tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1803871175268468282024-03-13T01:20:33.655-07:00Sanat ile Yaşamsemihaonerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02750515930533109284noreply@blogger.comBlogger20125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-180387117526846828.post-32047325659192217122019-10-01T03:18:00.001-07:002019-10-02T00:06:09.235-07:00Bir Sanat Eseri; Pisuvar,Marcel Duchamp<div style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em; text-align: center;">
<b>Marcel Duchamp</b><br />
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Asıl adı <i>Henri-Robert-Marcel Duchamp'dır</i>. 20.yüzyılda Avrupa ve Kuzey Amerika'nın en önemli sanatçılarından olmuştur. Sanatçı yaşamı boyunca ''sanat nedir?''sorusunun cevabını aramıştır.Kendisi Dadaizm akımının kurucularındandır.<br />
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II.Dünya savaşı sonrasında Amerika'da <b>Pop Sanatı</b> ve <b>Kavramsal Sanat </b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "helvetica neue light" , , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; line-height: 19.6px; text-align: justify;">(</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "helvetica neue light" , , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; line-height: 19.6px; text-align: justify;">fikir sanatıdır, kendilerini sanat eseri gibi göstermeyen eserlerdir</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "helvetica neue light" , , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; line-height: 19.6px; text-align: justify;">)</span><span style="line-height: 22.4px;"> akımlarının temellerinin atılmasında etkili olmuştur.</span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 22.4px;">Duchamp'ın ilk eserleri post-izlenimci üslubunda olmuşsa da daha sonra en etkili</span><span style="line-height: 22.4px;"> Dada</span><span style="line-height: 22.4px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 22.4px;">sanatçısı olmuştur. Académie Julian okulundan gelip etkisini günümüzün çağdaş sanatçılarına kadar sürdürmüştür. I.Dünya Savaşı</span><span style="line-height: 22.4px;">'na karşı çıkıp ABD'ye yerleşmiştir. Max Stirner'in görüşlerinden etkilenmiş, bu fikirleri kendi sanatsal ve bireysel gelişimi için birer dönüş noktası olarak kabul etmiştir.</span></div>
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I. Dünya Savaşı öncesinde birçok sanatçının eserini "retinal" yani sadece göze hitap eder bulmuş ve bunun yerine sanatı "yeniden zihnin hizmetine sunmak gerektiğini" söylemiştir. <span style="line-height: 22.4px;">Doğal olarak Duchamp'ın tabu deviren tarzı,</span><span style="line-height: 22.4px;"> Dada</span><span style="line-height: 22.4px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 22.4px;">hareketinin ilgisini çekmiştir.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: "roboto" , sans-serif; line-height: 21px;">1919 yılında Leonardo Da Vinci’nin Mona Lisa’sına Salvador Dali'nin bıyığını ve sakalını ekler. Bu eseri müzede sergileyerek sanata karşı anlayışını göstermiştir. </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: "roboto" , sans-serif; line-height: 21px;">Duchamp 1963 yılında Eve Babitz ile oynadığı satranç maçının fotoğrafını çektirir. Kadın </span><span style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: "roboto" , sans-serif;">Duchamp’ın karşısında </span><span style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: "roboto" , sans-serif;">çıplaktır. Duchamp ise takım elbiseli bir vaziyette oyununa odaklanmıştır. Bu çalışma ile kadının meta halinde görülmesine karşı olduğunu gösterilmiştir.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "roboto" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white;"><b>FOUNTAİN ( ÇEŞME)</b></span></span><br />
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1917 Yılında Duchamp'ın üye olduğu Bağımsız Sanatçılar Derneği bir sergi yapılacağını duyurdu. Duchamp bu sergi için bir pisuvar aldı ve üstünü imzalayarak bu sergiye yolladı.</div>
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Duchamp bunu şu şekilde açıklıyor; </div>
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<span style="background-color: rgba(247 , 247 , 247 , 0.91); color: #484848; font-family: "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: 1px; text-align: left;">"Amacım, güzelliği veya çirkinliğiyle herhangi bir şekilde ilgimi çekmeyen bir obje seçmekti. Yani, baktığımda bir ilgisizlik noktası bulmak."</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: rgba(247 , 247 , 247 , 0.91); color: #484848; font-family: "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: 1px; text-align: left;"> ( </span><a href="https://ceotudent.com/marcel-duchamp-kimdir">https://ceotudent.com/marcel-duchamp-kimdir</a>)</div>
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<span style="font-family: "roboto" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white;">Sergi komitesi bunu bir eser olarak görmedi ve sergilemedi. Komitenin bu kararı sanat çevresinde tartışmalara yol açtı.</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "roboto" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white;">Duchamp bir eserin yapılışının önemli olmadığını arkasında yatan fikrin önemli olduğunu belirtmiştir.</span></span><br />
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semihaonerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02750515930533109284noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-180387117526846828.post-91211594445407788722016-05-24T08:40:00.001-07:002016-05-24T08:40:56.547-07:00Makyajın Tarihi<div style="text-align: center;">
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<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 18px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Makyaj tarihi Mısır ve Asur uygarlıklarında görülmektedir.</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 22.4px; text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">O dönemdekiler bir şekilde pigmentleri nasıl bulacaklarını, nasıl hazırlayacaklarını keşfetmişler ve yağlı maddelerle karıştırarak mağara duvarlarını ve vücutlarını boyamışlar. Bu da kimyasal karışımların başlangıcı olmuştur.</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 22.4px; text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">O dönemde vücutlarını boyamanın amacı güzel görünmek yerine tehlikelerden korunma şekliydi. </span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 22.4px; text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Tarih öncesi pigmentlerin analizi 17 farklı rengin kullanılmış olduğunu gösteriyor. En çok kullanılan renkler ise beyaz, kırmızı, turuncu ve yeşil olmuş. Yani doğanın renkleriyle uyumlu, gerektiğinde sizin en az şekilde görünmenizi sağlayacak renkler</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 18px; text-align: justify;"> Mısır duvar resimlerinde figürlerin yüzleri hep makyajlı olarak çizilmiştir.</span><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 25.6px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 25.6px;">Bu dönemde kadınlar gözlerine hayvan yağıyla yapılan farlar ve siyah sürmeler sürüyordu. Kırmızı toprak boyasını ise ruj olarak kullanıyorlardı.O dönemde oje olmadığı için ellerine kına yakıyorlardı</span><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 25.6px;">.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 22.4px;">Mısırlılarda göz makyajı, bakırın, yeşil maden filizi ve kurşunun koyu gri maden filizi ile dövülüp ezildikten sonra karışım halinde bir kutuya yerleştirilen tozla yapılıyordu.</span><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 22.4px;"> </span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 18px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Zaman ilerledikçe makyaj için kullanılan boyalar bitkilerden elde edilmeye başlanmıştır.</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 18px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Mısır kraliçesi Kleopatra en eski bilinen güzelliğine düşkün, makyaja meraklı kadınlardan biridir. </span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 18px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Eski Mısır krallarının da yüzlerine ve gözlerine makyaj yaptığı yazıtlarda görülmektedir. </span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 18px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Yazıtlardan tahmin edildiğine göre Mısır’da özel törenlerde kral ve rahiplerin özel olarak tören makyajı yaptıkları tahmin edilmektedir.</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 18px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Eski Mısırda ki gözleri belirginleştirmek için sürme çekilmesi günümüze kadar gelen bir uygulamadır.</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 18px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Ayrıca savaşlarda kamuflaj amaçlı makyaj yapıldığı da ortadadır.Savaşa gidilirken erkeklerin yüzlerini çeşitli bitkilerden elde edilen boyalarla boyadıkları tahmin edilmektedir.Bu gelenek günümüzde de uygulanmaktadır.</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 30px;">İlk ojeyi keşfedenler Çinlilerdir.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 30px;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Çinliler İ.Ö. 3000 tarihinde balmumu, renkli tozlar, sakız ve yumurta beyazı kullanarak öjeyi yapmışlardır.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Antik Aztek ve İnka uygarlıkları dudaklarını ve tırnaklarını boyamak için kırmızı böceklerden elde ettikleri bir tür boya kullanmışlar.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Antik Roma’da kırışıklıklar, çiller ve cilt lekeleri hastalık alameti olarak kabul ediliyordu.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Bu dönemde Romalılar kırışıklıkları gidermek için kuğu yağı ve eşek sütü, çil tedavisinde ise salyangoz külü kullanmışlardır</span><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Antik Roma’da “cosmatae” , yani kozmetikçiler Romalı kadınların güzellik ve bakımlarından sorumlu kadın hizmetçilerdi. Cosmatae’ler birçok kozmetik boyayı kendi tükürüklerinde çözündürerek güzellik malzelemerini hazırlıyorlardı.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">1400’lü yıllarda ise kadınlar beyaz üstübeç adlı bir boyayı fondöten şeklinde kullanarak ciltlerinin rengini açıyorlardı. Çok zararlı bir madde olan üstübeç, sonunda ölüme bile neden olabiliyordu.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Kraliçe Elizabeth döneminde kadınlar, rimel, kaş kalemi ve eyeliner olarak bir çeşit katran kullanmışlardır. Katran kadınların gözlerini güzelleştirirken aynı zamanda etrafa çok kötü bir koku yayıyor ve bu yanıcı özellikteki madde körlüğe neden olabiliyordu.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="line-height: 22.4px; text-align: start;">Kraliçe Elizabeth’in tahta çıkışı ile beyaz ten güzellik, mükemmellik simgesi haline gelmiştir.</span><span style="line-height: 22.4px; text-align: start;">Beyaz pudra kısa sürede vazgeçilmez bir kozmetik urun haline gelmiş. Bu pudra arpa ilave edilmiş nişasta ve su mermerinden veya beyaz kurşundan yapılırdı. </span></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 22.4px; text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Kırmızı toprak boyası allık olarak kullanılırdı. </span></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 22.4px; text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Dudaklara su mermerinden veya Paris alçısından yapılan kalemlerle boyanırdı. Bu maddeler önce toz haline getirilir sonra da renklendirici bileşim maddeleri bir macunla karıştırılır. Bu karışım yuvarlanarak tebeşire benzer bir biçime getirilir ve güneşte kurumaya bırakılırdı. </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="line-height: 22.4px; text-align: start;">Elizabeth devri</span><span style="line-height: 22.4px; text-align: start;">nin asilleri ciltlerini dışarı çıktıkları zaman güneşten koruyabilmek için yumurta akını ince bir tabaka halinde yüzlerine sürerlermiş. Yumurta akı bu makyajın bozulmasını engellerdi.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="line-height: 22.4px; text-align: start;">Orta Çağ kadınları şakaklarındaki ve boyunlarındaki bütün tüyleri almışlardır.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">İtalya’da 17.yy’da kadınlar, güzelavrat otu (belladonna) adında bir bitki kullanarak gözbebeklerini büyütüyorlardı. Bu bitki uzun süre kullanıldığında ise göze zarar vererek körlüğe neden oluyordu.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Viktorya döneminde, üst sınıf kadınları asla makyaj yapmayı düşünemezlerdi, çünkü makyaj yapmak o dönemde fahişelikle, sahne sanatçılarıyla ve çalışan kadınlarla ilişkilendirilen bir simgeydi.</span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 22.4px; text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Eski Romalılar makyaja pek önem vermezdi. </span></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 22.4px; text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Fakat Müslüman ve Yahudi dünyasında kozmetiğin yeri önemliydi.</span></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 22.4px; text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Kur'an'da sürmenin kullanılması bir surede tavsiye edilmiştir.</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 18px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">6. yüzyıl civarında gösteri sanatı iyice ortaya çıkmaya başladıkça sahne makyajı ortaya çıkar.Canlandırılan rollere uygun makyajlar yapılır veya maskeler kullanılır.</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 18px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">10.yüzyıl civarında tek tip makyaj moda olmuştur.Yüzler beyaza boyanır, peruklar takılır ve özellikle yanaklar ve dudaklar belirginleştirilir. Bu asiller arasında yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır.</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 22.4px; text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Güzelleşme adımları ilk olarak Asya’da başlamıştır. O dönemin en süslü kadınları Hinduların olduğu tahmin edilmektedir. Eşlerine güzel ve çekici görünmek için makyaja önem vermeye başlamışlardır.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 22.4px; text-align: start;"> Hindu kadınlar için </span><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 22.4px; text-align: start;">kozmetik ürünleri ve parfümler </span><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 22.4px; text-align: start;">üretilirmiş. Bu yüzden Hindu kadınları güzellik tüyolarını öğrenmeye çalışır, dövme yapmayı, saç ve tırnak boyamayı, giysilerine hava katmayı öğrenirlermiş. Göz kapaklarını bazlı bir boya ile boyar, yüzleri ve kolları safran tozu ile sarartır, ayak tabanlarını da kına ile kızıllaştırırlarmış. Hatta günümüzde bile bu geleneksel makyaj yapımına devam edenler vardır.</span></span></div>
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<span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Barok döneminde yüzler beyaza boyanır ve yanak ve dudaklar öne çıkarılır.Dini törenlerde yüzler tamamen boyanırdı.Yüz boyama dışında kokulu yağlar kullanılmıştır.</span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Makyaj doğudan baharat ve ipek taşıyan kafilelerle, bu gelenekler, Avrupa'da, önce Grek ve Roma Uygarlıkları'na yayıldı.</span></span></div>
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1. yüzyılda, Neron ve Poppe; tenlerini üstübeç ve tebeşirle beyazlatırlar, gözlerine sürme çeker, dudaklarına ruj sürerlerdi. Bu makyaj Haçlı Seferleri ile tüm Avrupa ülkelerine yayıldı.</div>
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13. yüzyıldan itibaren, soylular, saç boyası, fondöten ve parfüm kullanmaya başladılar. </div>
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16. yüzyılda ise; kadınlar üstübeç ile yüzlerini pudralayıp, bitkisel karışımlarla dudaklarını kırmızıya boyuyorlardı.</div>
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<span style="line-height: 18px;">17. yüzyıldan itibaren makyaj, tüm sosyal sınıflar arasında yaygınlaşmaya başladı.</span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 18px;">Osmanlıda ise;</span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 23.8px; text-align: start;">Günün büyük bölümünü hamamda geçiren kadınlar için en önemli şey kusursuz bir cilde sahip olmaktı. Bunun için uzun saatler keselenip ölü derilerden arınıyorlardı. Ciltleri hem daha parlak hem de yumuşak oluyordu</span><span style="line-height: 23.8px; text-align: start;">.Güzel olmanın başlıca koşullarından biri beyaz tenli olmaktı. Kadınlar </span><span style="line-height: 23.8px;">İçerdiği meyve şekeri ve antiseptik olması sebebiyle</span><span style="line-height: 23.8px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 23.8px; text-align: start;">ellerine ve yüzlerine beyazlatıcı olarak limon suyu sürüyorlardı.</span><span style="line-height: 23.8px; text-align: start;">Osmanlıda sabun güzellik için kullanılan ürünlerin başında geliyordu. Sabunların kokusunu ve şekillerini kadınlar kendileri belirliyor ve onlara özel sabun üretiliyordu.</span><span style="line-height: 23.8px; text-align: start;">Saçlar sabunla yıkandıktan sonra sertleştiği için ebegümeci ve hatmi çiçeğinden yapılan özel yağlarla saçlara bakım yapılıyor. Saçlar hem ipek gibi oluyor hem de hoş kokuyordu.</span><span style="line-height: 23.8px; text-align: start;">Kadınlar kil ve suyu karıştırıp kapların içinde bekletiyor, sonra da yüzlerine sürüyorlar. Kil hem antiseptik hem de yağ dengeleyici olduğundan saç bakımında bile kullanılıyor</span><span style="line-height: 23.8px; text-align: start;">. </span><span style="line-height: 23.8px; text-align: start;">Keselenen ciltleri kuruyup çatlamasın diye kadınlar özel hazırlanmış yağlarla masaj yaptırıyorlardı. Zeytinyağının içine atılan gül yapraklarıyla hoş bir yağ elde ediliyordı. Bir de susam yağını tercih ediyorlardı. Özellikle eller, ayaklar ve tırnaklar bu yağlarla güzelleşirken yüzleri için de badem yağını kullanıyorlardı.</span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 23.8px; text-align: start;">Osmanlıda </span><span style="line-height: 23.8px; text-align: start;">Makyaj malzemelerinin henüz olmadığı bir dönemde kadınlar çekici olabilmek kendi malzemelerini kendileri üretiyorlardı. Elmacık kemiklerini vurgulamak için kullandıkları allığın tarifi şöyle: Bir çay bardağı gül goncası ve bir çay bardağı hibiscus havanda dövülüyor. Yanak bölgesine sürüldüğünde allık görevi görüyor ve hoş bir koku yayıyor. Sıcak suyla sulandırıp parmak uçlarıyla dudaklara sürüldüğünde kiraz rengi ruja dönüşüyordu.</span></div>
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Modern makyaj ise, " sinema " nın etkisi ile, 1920'lerde popülerleşti.</div>
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19. yüzyıla kadar, zararlı kimyasallar ( kurşun gibi ) içerebilen makyaj malzemeleri; günümüzde,son derece ileri tekniklerle laboratuarlarda test edildikten sonra, piyasaya sunulmaktadır. İleri derecede hassas ciltler için, antiallerjik veya organik yapılı bileşiklerin kullanılması, bir taraftan seri üretimlerle maliyetin düşürülmesi sonucunda, tüketici popülasyonu giderek genişlemektedir.</div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Terlemeyi önleyen ve etkin maddesi alüminyum klorür olan terlemeyi baskılayan koku gidericiler de 1890’larda ortaya çıktı.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Kadınların koltukaltı tüylerini temizleme alışkanlığı da, Wilkenson Sword adlı jilet şirketinin 1915 yılında Harper’s Bazaar dergisinin kapağında koltukaltı temiz bir manken kadın kullanmasıyla ortaya çıkmış.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">1938 yılında ilk suya dayanıklı maskara boya açıcı olarak kullanılan turpentin maddesi karıştırılarak keşfedilmişdir.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 18px;">Kozmetik </span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 18px;">endüstrisinin günümüzdeki anlamıyla büyümeye başladığı dönem, 20.</span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 18px;">yüzyılın başları 1910’lu yıllarla 50’li yıllar arasında, gazete ve</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="line-height: 18px;">dergilerde çıkan yazılar aracılığıyla, kadınlara, egzersiz, diyet ve</span></span></div>
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kozmetiklerle saç ürünlerinin düzenli kullanımının kendilerini daha</div>
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çekici yapacağı anlatıldı. </div>
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Daha önceleri bu tür güzellik yardımcılarının</div>
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yalnızca ahlaksal değerlere bağlılığı kuşkulu çevrelere özgü olduğu</div>
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düşünülürdü.</div>
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İlk kadın sinema oyuncularından Theda Bara’nın beyazperdedeki, Helena</div>
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Rubinstein kozmetik ürünleriyle süslenmiş görüntüsü sansasyon</div>
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yaratmıştı.</div>
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<span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><b>Theda Bara</b></span></span></span></span></div>
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Rubinstein, rimeli ve renklendirilmiş pudra kavramını</div>
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geliştirdi. Fransız sahne sanatçılarından etkilenerek gözleri renklerle</div>
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gölgelendirmeye başladı; dudakları kırmızıya boyayarak</div>
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belirginleştirdi. </div>
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Hollywood’da makyaj sanatçısı olan Max Factor ise, o</div>
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dönemlerde çok çeşitli ürünlerle kozmetik endüstrisine katkıda bulunmuştur.</div>
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Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nın da kozmetiğin yaygınlaşmasında önemli rol oynadığı</div>
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düşünülüyor. </div>
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1910’ların sonunda kadınlar hem toplumsal hem de ekonomik</div>
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açıdan özgürleştiler. </div>
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1920’lerde, sinema sayesinde beyaz ten modası</div>
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tarih oldu; artık, bronz ten modaydı.</div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Bronzlaşma modasını ilk başlatan kişinin Coco Chanel olduğu söyleniyor. Coco Chanel bu modayı Fransız Rivierasında yanlışlıkla cildini güneşte yaktıktan sonra yaygınlaştırmış.</span></div>
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İkinci Dünya Savaşı sırasında</div>
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naylon çorap kıtlığı nedeniyle çıkan “bacak makyajı“ modasının ardından,</div>
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1950’lerde, bronzlaştırıcı ürünlerin reklamlarında artış oldu.</div>
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1960’larda, hem takma kirpiklerin hem de “doğal” kozmetik ürünlerinin</div>
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popülerliğinde artış oldu. </div>
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Doğal ürünler, havuç suyu ve karpuz özü gibi</div>
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karışımlara dayanıyordu.</div>
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1970’lerde, ABD’de soyu</div>
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tükenmekte olan canlıları koruma yasasının yürürlüğe girmesiyle, belli</div>
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bitkilerin kozmetik üretiminde kullanılması yasaklandı.</div>
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semihaonerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02750515930533109284noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-180387117526846828.post-80370732979545086642016-04-28T06:42:00.000-07:002016-04-28T06:42:17.070-07:00Kırmızının Tarihte Yeri<div style="background-color: white; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em; text-align: center;">
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<i><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="color: #252525; line-height: 22.4px;">Kırmızı sözcüğü dilimize Arapçadan </span><span style="color: #252525; line-height: 22.4px;">geçmiştir.</span><span style="color: #252525; line-height: 22.4px;"> </span></span></i></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="color: #252525; line-height: 22.4px;">Kırmızı "kırmız</span><span style="color: #252525; line-height: 22.4px;">" adlı bir böcekten elde edilen ve Osmanlı döneminde romatizma tedavisinde kullanılan, koyu kırmızı renkte bir ilacın adından geldiği de söylenir.</span></span></i></div>
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<i><b><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Kırmız Böceği</span></b></i></div>
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<span style="color: #252525; line-height: 22.4px;"><i><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span></i></span></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="color: #252525; line-height: 22.4px;">Kızıl sözcüğü ise Eski Türkçede</span><span style="color: #252525; line-height: 22.4px;"> kızmaktan (çok fazla ısınarak kızıl renge bürünmek) türemiştir.</span></span></i></div>
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<span style="color: #252525; line-height: 22.4px;"><i><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"> "Al" sözcüğü ise Türkçedir.</span></i></span></div>
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<span style="color: #252525; line-height: 22.4px;"><i><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span></i></span></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Kırmızı,ana renklerdendir. </span></i></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Güneşin içinde ki ve gökkuşağında ki kırmızı renk gözümüzün açısına 42 derecedir.</span></i></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"> Kırmızı ışığın dalgaboyu tahminen 630-760 nanometre civarındadır. </span></i></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Kırmızı en düşük frekanslı renktir. </span></i></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i>Kan hemoglobin yüzünden kırmızıdır. </i></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i>Kırmızı renk deniz suyu tarafından emildiği için siyah gözükürler.</i></span></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Kırmızı,İştah açar. O yüzden dünyadaki gıda firmaları logolarında kırmızıyı kullanır. Kırmızı tansiyonu yükseltir, kan akışını hızlandırır. </span></i></div>
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<span style="line-height: 22.4px;"><i><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Kırmızı için yanlış bir inanış vardır, boğaların kırmızıya saldırdığı sanılır. Oysa boğalar renk körüdür. Boğalar ,kırmızıya değil kendilerine sallanan koyu renkli beze saldırır.</span></i></span></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Kırmızı rengini çağrıştıranlar;</span></i></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Aşk, sevgi, nefret, cesaret, kuvvet, ısı, enerji, mutluluk, refah, saldırganlık, kızgınlık, cinsellik,sonbahar, komünizm, tutku, güzellik, ateş,tehlike, kan, Noel,savaştır.</span></i></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.3333px; line-height: normal; text-align: start;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: red; font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><b style="background-color: white;"><i><br /></i></b></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i><span style="font-size: 13.3333px; line-height: normal; text-align: start;"><span style="font-size: small;">Kırmızının anlamı;</span></span><span style="font-size: 13.3333px; line-height: normal; text-align: start;"><span style="font-size: small;"> Tanrı, Koruyucu Ruh, Ocak (Ev), Dirlik, Bağımsızlık, Hürriyet</span></span></i></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i><span style="font-size: 13.3333px; line-height: normal; text-align: start;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></i></span></div>
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<i style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">“Kırmızı, primitif ilk insanların keşfettikleri renkler arasında yer alır.
İspanya‟nın kuzeyinde bulunan Alta mira ve Fransa‟nın güneyinde yer
alan Lascaux mağaralarındaki resimler incelendiğinde, bolca kırmızı
renge rastlarız. Primitif insanın doğasal özlü bir boya olan kırmızıyı, bu
denli çok kullanmasının nedeni, belki de insan üzerindeki kuvvetli
etkisinden kaynaklanıyordu. Ayrıca Tunç çağından kalma mezarlarda
ölünün yanında bulunan çeşitli kaplar içerisinde, bolca kırmızı boyanın
bulunması bu rengin hayatlarında önemli bir yer tuttuğunu gösterir.” </span></i></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;"><i><br /></i></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i>“Eski Yunanlılarda kırmızı “erkeksi” kimliğe sahipti ve savaş tanrısı Ares ile
özdeşleşmişti. Oysa ilkel kültürlerde kırmızı “ dişi ilke”nin rengidir. Çünkü toprak
ana ilkel insanlara ilk Neolitik figürleri gerçekleştirmeleri için aşı boyasını
sunmuştu”. Yunan tanrısı Ares gibi Roma‟da onun karşılığı olan
Mars‟ta kırmızı renkte tasvir edilir. </i></span></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">“ Eski yunan heykelleri de
genellikle mavi ve kırmızı renge boyanırdı.Boyalar zaman içerisinde dökülmüş olduğu için kimse eski yunan heykellerinin boyalı olduğunu
bilmemektedir.”</span></i></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Türk mitolojisinde kırmızı, al rengi adıyla görülür.</span></i></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i>. Türkler al rengini kutsal renk olarak
görmüşlerdir. </i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i>Türkmen boylarının başlarına taktıkları Börk adındaki başlıkların tepe kısmı tanrıya yakın olduğu için al
rengindedir. </i></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkFzO6m5nX4ieS2Shmc3dMuyeVolUbUbCk3-tuy69eOZQpE1jYUgqvLRlEaZ_Jnhy2ugUEB-TFC6VgMjbe6IieVmX_2uE2rIkfJYA1UWKGMhWa5Bw7Z2PmVuharzNJf6J0DXIBUOGcdzk/s1600/BALkD_UCMAEShKd.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i><img border="0" height="227" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkFzO6m5nX4ieS2Shmc3dMuyeVolUbUbCk3-tuy69eOZQpE1jYUgqvLRlEaZ_Jnhy2ugUEB-TFC6VgMjbe6IieVmX_2uE2rIkfJYA1UWKGMhWa5Bw7Z2PmVuharzNJf6J0DXIBUOGcdzk/s320/BALkD_UCMAEShKd.jpg" width="320" /></i></span></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i>Günümüzde gelinler bekâretin sembolü olarak kırmızı kuşak
takmaktadırlar. Geçmiş dönemlerde ise Anadolu‟da gelinliklerin rengi kırmızıdır. </i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i>Kanın rengi olarak kabul edilen kırmızı, Türkiye Kızılay Derneği'nin beyaz zemin
üstünde kırmızı aydan oluşan bir bayrağı da aynı anlamdadır. Kızılay bayrağındaki
beyaz renk yaralı askerlerin gömleklerini, kırmızı ay ise kan izlerini
simgelemektedir.
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i>Geçmişte Japonya‟da Bürokratlar kırmızı elbiseler giyerdi. Kırmızı ipek
Kimono‟ların da insana şifa verici etkilerinin olduğuna, Japonya‟da
Beniban (safran) ile boyanan iç çamaşırlarının
ise, giyeni sıcak tuttuğuna inanılırdı. Çin‟de ise gelinliklerin rengi kırmızıdır.</i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i>Kızılderilerde kırmızı rengin önemli bir yeri vardır. Kızılderili Astrolojisine göre Mersin
balığı döneminin simgesel rengi kırmızıdır ve madeni simgesi de Gröna</i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i>(kırmızı
renkli sert bir taş)ve demir‟dir. (kızıllaşmış toprak demir oksit)</i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i>Rusya da “Kırmızı hem “güzel” hem “başlıca” hem “en önemli” anlamına gelir”.İlerleyen dönemlerde kırmızı devrimin rengi olacaktır. </i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i> Kırmızının çeşitli toplumsal anlamları vardır.
Bu anlamlar orta çağda yoğunlaşmıştır.</i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i> Orta çağda kırmızıya diğer renklere göre zor elde edilmesinden dolayı yoğunlaşılmıştır.</i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i> Kırmızıyı elde etmekte en çok zorlanan kumaş
boyacılarıydı. </i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i>Krallar; zor bulunması, çok pahalı olması ve elde edilmesi zor olan
kırmızı renkte boyanmış kıyafetler giyerek krallıklarını ilan ederlerdi. </i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i>Ortaçağda
kırmızı rengin bu kadar önemli olmasına sebep olan ilk unsur, rengin çekiciliğinin
yanı sıra kırmızı rengi elde etmenin her insana nasip olmadığıdır. </i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i><br /></i></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i>Kırmızı tıpkı altın,
yakut gibi çok pahalıdır ve ihtişamın simgesi haline gelmiştir. Eco(2006:105-106)
“Güzelliğin Tarihi” adı kitabında ortaçağ soyluları için şunları söylüyor. “Ortaçağ
soyluları güçlerini göstermek için altın ve mücevherler takarlar ve erguvan kırmızısı
gibi değerli renklere boyanmış giysilere bürünürlerdi.” </i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i><br /></i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i>Köylü kesim ortaçağ Avrupa‟sında zenginler kadar kırmızı kıyafetler
giyemiyordu. Devlet yasaları ve kırmızı rengin çok pahalı olmasından dolayı nadiren
tercih ediliyordu. Bazı boya bitkilerinden yapılmış kıyafetler giysilerde, doğuda
olduğu gibi kaliteli kök boyalardan yapılmadığı için ve doğunun tariflerine uygun
boyanmayan kumaşlar hemen soluyordu. “Almanya‟da 1525 yılında köylüler
ayaklanmış ve birçok hakkın yanı sıra kırmızı giyebilme hakkını da talep
etmişlerdir.” </i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i>(Greenfıeld , 2008 s) </i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i>Fransa‟da “I François ve IV.Henri iktidarları arasındaki dönemde fiyatların aşırı
yükselişini durdurmak için 11 ferman çıkarılmış ve hangi kumaşların giyilmesi
gerektiği, hangi süslerin yada hangi renklerin yasak olduğu
belirlenmiştir.”</i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i><br /></i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i>16 yy İskoçya kraliçesi Mary‟nin hazin öyküsünde, Mary idama giderken
içinde bulunan kırmızı renkli kıyafeti dikat çeker. Kaynaklara göre kuzeni İngiltere
kraliçesi I Elizabeth‟e isyan planı yaparken yakalanmış ve idama mahkûm edilmiştir. </i></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i>İnançlarına bağlı olan Mary Katolik olan İskoçyanın Protestanlığı tercih etmesi
nedeniyle yıllarını hapishanede geçirmiş ve yanına sığındığı kuzeni I Elizabeth
tarafından da idam edilmesi istenmiştir. </i></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i>Asıl dikkati çeken, anlatılan idam sahnesidir.
“ 1587‟de kukuletalı cellâtla buluşmaya mahkûm edildiğinde siyah- kırmızı bir elbise
seçmişti. Siyah ölüm içindi ama kırmızı renk( böcek kanıyla boyanmıştır)
ölümü karşılama cesaretini simgeliyor ve kuvvetlendiriyordu.” (Finlay, 2007 : 139). </i></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i><br /></i></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i>Greenfıeld .(2008 s) İskoçya kraliçesi Mary‟nin idam sahnesini şu şekilde
anlatır;</i></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i><br /></i></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i>“O sabah şık bir rahibe gibi giyinmişti üzerinde siyah kadife
işlemeleri olan uzun, siyah saten bir elbise giymişti ve belinden –
Protestan İngiltere‟ye tekrar aşılamak istediği inancın sembolleri olan iki
tesbih sarkıyordu. Kumral saçlarını uzun beyaz bir baş örtüsü kaplıyordu.
Ama sahneye çıkıp elbiselerini çıkardığında bütün manastır çağrışımları
yok oldu, çünkü siyah ve beyazın altına koyu kırmızı kadife bir iç etekliği
ve koyu kırmızı saten kortaj giymişti . Tudor İngilteresi‟nde ve Avrupa‟da
kırmızı; şehitlik cesaret ve kralık soyuna ait kanın rengiydi.”</i></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i><br /></i></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><i>Sanatta Kırmızı</i></span></b></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i><br /></i></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i>15.yüzyıldan itibaren resmin konusu değişiyordu.</i></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i>15.yy başından itibaren resimdeki insanın kişi özelliklerinin ele alındığı görülür. </i></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i><br /></i></span></div>
<h4 style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i>Jan Van Eyck
Türbanlı Adam Portresi, 1433</i></span></b></h4>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEioFw73DR7pYry2V0W-34EEbv16Da0TuoMVs7rR2aYatFiXmnoQj3pTNyYh8QTk1R0Njyma2QmPjN-Hp0jE2RwIxKBgENUTaIe37cFZg-CICXyzmSFmm6Dn261qmGd3ftr3R87Fdv4-P6I/s1600/Portrait_of_a_Man_in_a_Turban_%2528Jan_van_Eyck%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEioFw73DR7pYry2V0W-34EEbv16Da0TuoMVs7rR2aYatFiXmnoQj3pTNyYh8QTk1R0Njyma2QmPjN-Hp0jE2RwIxKBgENUTaIe37cFZg-CICXyzmSFmm6Dn261qmGd3ftr3R87Fdv4-P6I/s320/Portrait_of_a_Man_in_a_Turban_%2528Jan_van_Eyck%2529.jpg" width="236" /></i></span></a></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i><br /></i></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i>Bu resimde dönemin burjuva sınıfının yansımasını
görürüz. O dönemde sınıf atlamak isteyen Rönesans erkekleri
arasında kızıl kepler ve şapkalar revaçta olan moda aksesuarlarıydı. </i></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i>Bu kırmızı
türban takmış adam, ressamın kendisi de olabilir. Dönemin modasına uygun yaşam
tarzını yansıtmaktadır. </i></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i>Rönesans tüccarları ve sanatçıları için kızıl türban çok etkili
bir reklâm yoluydu.</i></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i>Van
Eyck‟ın Bourgogne dükünün yanında geçirdiği yıllarda hızla eriştiği servet ve ün
Burjuva hayatı yaşamasına sebep olmuştur. Bu nedenledir ki, kırmızı türbanı ile
resmedilmiş kişi ressamın kendisi olabilir. </i></span></div>
<h4 style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i><b><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></b><b>Raffaello
Papa X. Leo ve Kardinalleri,1518</b></i></span></h4>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i><br /></i></span></b></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i><br /></i></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjvG-oc4vMtlW_xB98HP0fqcfbCqLzMJEEH8nxgFD7bVia8o9ZXaSwh22xNWhts5vu3AVvdVOB1UTtwtJOs-JmfkSyYCEBN_5YdAs37WN3bIP8hFLqyg7kR9lAmyq91J_ICQ2aTmEKdCHg/s1600/0060-110.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjvG-oc4vMtlW_xB98HP0fqcfbCqLzMJEEH8nxgFD7bVia8o9ZXaSwh22xNWhts5vu3AVvdVOB1UTtwtJOs-JmfkSyYCEBN_5YdAs37WN3bIP8hFLqyg7kR9lAmyq91J_ICQ2aTmEKdCHg/s400/0060-110.jpg" width="307" /></i></span></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i><br /></i></span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em; text-align: center;">
<i><b><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span></b></i></div>
<div style="background-color: white; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i>Rönesans‟ın üçüncü büyük sanatçısı Raffaello 1518 yılında Papa X. Leon ve
Kardinallerini resmettiği çalışması portre çalışmaları arasında önemli bir yer tutar.</i></span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i> Arkada koyu bir fon ve figürleri saran yumuşak bir gölge halindedir. Eserde görülen ışık-gölge biçimlenmesini Leonardo da Vincinin çalışmalarında bile görülmediği söylenmektedir. Çünkü bu resim doğadan alınan gözlemin
keskin çizgilerini taşımaktadır.</i></span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i>Manastır hayatının yüzde yansıttığı,
titiz dini ruh, başarı ile anlatılmıştır.</i></span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i>Raffaello
Papa için çalışan, eserlerini veren sanatçılar arasındadır. Sanatçı yaşamının büyük
çoğunluğunu Vatikan da geçirmiştir.</i></span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i><br /></i></span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i>Raffaello‟nun seçtiğimiz bu eserinde, Papaların sanata karşı
koruyucu yanlarını görürüz. </i></span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i><br /></i></span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i>Kardinallerin giysilerinde, hatta neredeyse eserin tümünde tercih edilen
kırmızı renk, 16. yy‟da kırmızıya verilen önemi bize hatırlatıyor. “ Kadife ve
damasko kumaşlar, çeşitli zengin tonlarla, ihtişam ve güçlülük havasını arttırıyor.”</i></span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i>Figürlerdeki ihtişam, Medici ailesinden gelen Papanın,
hem dini mertebesini, hem de ailesinden aldığı gücü ve ihtişamı sanatçı bu resme yansıtmışt<span style="line-height: 22.4px;">ır.</span></i></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 22.4px;"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i><br /></i></span></span></div>
<h4 style="background-color: white; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i>Raffaello
Granduca, Meryem</i></span></b></h4>
<div>
<b><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i><br /></i></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiuoaXaJBoIZuKzX5IRAZVD7rrF4Ar3ixFxSacf6RzIFzi0fx_9xJXEZI9RHOEFMG0IRHaZCQ_ion2PLxU3zXxL7KJixqXzSp0sQjWPain656gqIT0Cg0aknsbVknNJJr_Cj9auaC5mdSE/s1600/250px-Raphael_-_Madonna_dell_Granduca.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiuoaXaJBoIZuKzX5IRAZVD7rrF4Ar3ixFxSacf6RzIFzi0fx_9xJXEZI9RHOEFMG0IRHaZCQ_ion2PLxU3zXxL7KJixqXzSp0sQjWPain656gqIT0Cg0aknsbVknNJJr_Cj9auaC5mdSE/s320/250px-Raphael_-_Madonna_dell_Granduca.jpg" width="208" /></i></span></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i><br /></i></span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i> Meryem‟in kırmızı elbisesi Hıristiyanlığın İsa‟nın kanı ile ilişkilendirmesindendir. </i></span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i>Meryem resimleri, aynı
zamanda Raffaello‟nun ideal kadın güzelliğinin de simgesidir.</i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i><br /></i></span></div>
<h4 style="background-color: white; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i>Caravaggio
Aziz Jerome 1605-1606</i></span></h4>
<div>
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i><br /></i></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjflzW6nl8ni3f6Fz1QelQlWwhD89i4Cw_1NqDrhET3KFDID8PuLCoPJXX_4bpHfgLAzF5xryKJnt2TILWWAGWMix-Z4oupenUbgJkkHdg_FyhdB_YbRT-AyXtgWu4CdMbkh0uicKBtPRo/s1600/Caravaggio_-_San_Gerolamo.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i><img border="0" height="290" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjflzW6nl8ni3f6Fz1QelQlWwhD89i4Cw_1NqDrhET3KFDID8PuLCoPJXX_4bpHfgLAzF5xryKJnt2TILWWAGWMix-Z4oupenUbgJkkHdg_FyhdB_YbRT-AyXtgWu4CdMbkh0uicKBtPRo/s400/Caravaggio_-_San_Gerolamo.jpg" width="400" /></i></span></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i> Barok sanatının özgün
ressamı Caravaggio „nun “Aziz Jerome” adlı eseridir.</i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i><br /></i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i>Kırmızı rengin dinsel anlamda kullanımı, Aziz Jerome‟nın çıplak vücudunu
saran kumaşta da görülmektedir. </i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i><br /></i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i>İsa‟nın
kanını temsil eden kırmızı aynı zamanda Azize, kilisenin bahşettiği şehitlik kimliğini
kazandırır. </i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i><br /></i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i>Yaşlı aziz, açık ya da kapalı kitap ciltleri ile karmakarışık olmuş masada,
çok sayıdaki teolojik eserinden birini yazarken betimlenmiştir.</i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i><br /></i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i>Bir eli ile kitabın ucunu tutan figür, diğer kolunu masaya uzatmış ve elinde not
almaya hazır bir kalem tutmaktadır. </i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i><br /></i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i>Masanın üzerindeki kolundan başlayarak, çıplak
vücudunun saran kırmızı kumaş bulunmaktadır. </i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i><br /></i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i>“Bu kumaşın geniş bir alana yayılışı,
kitabını yazan bir yazardan akan kan olarak ya pişmanlık duyunca tanrıya sunulan
kanın bu kez tövbekâr bir erkek tarafından sunuluşu olarak okunabilir.” </i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i>( Cappodona,
2008)</i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i><br /></i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i> Caravaggio‟nun bu eseri, Raffaello‟nun eserinde bahsettiğimiz gibi
kardinaller, kentsoyluları ve krallara layık görünen kırmızının, kültürel yaşamın
içinde ve dini simgelere uygun, Coppodona‟nın deyimi ile (2008) “seküler olanla
dinsel olanın kırmızı renk aracılığı ile bir araya gelmesini simgelemektedir.”</i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i><br /></i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i>Caravaggio çoğunlukla eserlerinde vücutları
saran, ya da resmin genel yapısı içinde
akıp giden kırmızı kumaşlar betimler. </i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i><br /></i></span></div>
<h4 style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i>Rembrant Van Jin Yahudi Gelini ( 1667)</i></span></h4>
<div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i>Işık ve renk ustası olan sanatçının eserleri gerçekçi bir gözleme dayanır.</i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i>“1667 tarihli
bu yapıtta, figürlerin yüzündeki ifade ve eserin genel yapısı, sevgi ve şefkat yüklü bir
evlenme sahnesi çıkarır karşımıza. </i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i>Yahudi bir şairin düğününe ait olduğu düşünülen
ya da Rembrant‟ın komşusu olan Musevi Ghettoso‟nun sanatçıya sipariş verdiği
eserlerden biri olduğu söylenen bu eserde gelin, mahcup, ürkek bakışlarla, biraz
tedirgin olduğunu hissettirse de, erkek figürü, yeni eşine şefkatle dokunmakta ve
bakmaktadır. </i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i>Aynı zaman da bu eser kırmızı rengin, gelinin üzerinde tercih edilmesi
nedeniyle eski Yahudi gelenekleri ve Yahudilerin kırmızı renge kattığı anlamlar
hatırlanmalıdır. </i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><i>“Yahudi geleneklerinde kırmızının, son derece önemli ve karmaşık
anlamları vardır. Sadece insan anlamında değil – İbranice
“Adam”(Türkçe: “Adem”)”kırmızı” demektir- aynı zamanda yanan çalı
biçiminde tanrıyı temsil ediyordu. Açık kırmızı kanı feda etmenin
rengiydi, ama aynı zamanda bir günah işlemekten sonra bu fedakârlıkla
kendini affettirmek isteyen kişinin günahının rengi de açık kırmızıydı.”(
Grenfield,2008)</i></span></div>
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semihaonerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02750515930533109284noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-180387117526846828.post-42025045517018557112016-04-20T08:44:00.000-07:002016-04-20T09:58:09.360-07:00Oran Ve Uyum Olarak Güzellik<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "gill sans mt"; font-style: italic;"><span style="font-size: large;">SAYI VE MÜZİK</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-style: italic;">Yunan ve Roma dünyasının ortak
güzellik tanımında oranın her zaman renklerin cazibesiyle bağlantılı olduğunu
unutmamak gerekir,ayrıca bu gerçek Antikçağdan beri Güzelliğin neden daima
oranla </span><span style="font-style: italic;">özdeştirildiğini</span><span style="font-style: italic;"> de anlatır.Eski Yunanın MÖ
VII. ve VI.yy arasında yaşamış Sokrates öncesi düşünürleri her şeyin
kaynağının ne olduğunu tartışmaya başladıklarında amaçları ,dünyayı tek bir yasanın
yönettiği düzenli bir bütün olarak tanımlamaktı. MÖ VI.yüzyılda kozmolojiyi
,matematiği doğa bilimlerini ve estetiği aynı şemsiye altında toplayarak bu
ilişkiyi açık bir biçimde ortaya koyan ,</span><span style="font-style: italic;">Pitagoros</span><span style="font-style: italic;"> okulu oldu.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-style: italic;">Seyahatleri sırasında şüphesiz
Mısır matematiğiyle </span><span style="font-style: italic;">karşılaşan</span><span style="font-style: italic;"> </span><span style="font-style: italic;">Pitagoras</span><span style="font-style: italic;">,her şeyin başlangıcının sayı
olduğunu iddia eden ilk kişiydi .</span><span style="font-style: italic;">Pitagorosçular</span><span style="font-style: italic;"> sonsuzluktan ve bir sınıra
indirgenemeyecek her şeyden dehşetli ürküntü </span><span style="font-style: italic;">dudyduklarından</span><span style="font-style: italic;"> ,gerçeği sınırlayabilecek ,ona
düzen ve anlaşabilirlik verecek bir kural bulmak için sayılara baktılar.</span><span style="font-style: italic;">Pitagorosla</span><span style="font-style: italic;"> birlikte evrene estetik-matematik
bakışı doğdu:evrendeki her şey düzenli olduğu için vardır;düzenlidir çünkü
başlı başına varlığın ve Güzelliğin en temel koşulu olan matematik yasalarının
gerçekleşmesini ifade eder.</span></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Franchino Gaffurio</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><i>Müzikal sesleri yöneten
matematiksel oranları ,yani duraklamaların
temelde dayandıkları
oranları,bir telin uzunluğu ile bir notanın yüksekliği arasındakı
ilişkiyi ilk inceleyenler,Pitagorosçular
olmuştur.Müzikal oran fikri Güzelliğin yaratılması için gerekli tüm kurallarla
sıkı sıkıya bağlantılı
görülüyordu.Antikçağ boyunca geçerli olan bu oran görüşü MS IV ve V. yy Boethius
tarafından yazılmış eserlerle Ortaçağ’a taşınmıştır.Boethius bize
Pitagoras’ın bir
sabah bir demircinin
çalışmasını
izlerken örse inen her çekiç darbesinden farklı bir ses çıktığını nasıl
belirlediğini böylelikle elde edilen skaladaki seslerin çekiç ağırlıklarıyla
orantılı olduğunu nasıl orantılı olduğunu nasıl saptadığını anlatır.</i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "bell mt"; font-style: italic;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>MİMARİ ORAN</b></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-style: italic;">Yunan
tapınaklarına hakim olan oranlar,sütunlar arasındaki uzaklıklar veya cephenin
çeşitli bölümleri arasındaki oran,müzikteki aralıkları belirleyen oranlarla
örtüşür. Gerçektende sayının aritmetik kavramından çeşitli noktalar arasındaki
uzay geometrisi kavramına geçiş,</span><span style="font-style: italic;">Pitagorasçı</span><span style="font-style: italic;"> bir
yaklaşımdır.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-style: italic;">Tetraktis</span><span style="font-style: italic;"> </span><span style="font-style: italic;">Pitagorosçuların</span><span style="font-style: italic;"> üzerinde anlaştıkları sembolik bir
figürdür ve sayısalın uzaya ve aritmetiğin geometriye indirgenmesinin kusursuz
bir örneğini oluşturur.Bu üçgenin her yanı dört noktadan oluşur ve üçgenin
merkezinde diğer bütün sayıların üretildiği tek bir nokta ,yani birim
bulunur.Dört sayısı böylelikle gücün </span><span style="font-style: italic;">adaletin
</span><span style="font-style: italic;">ve
dayanışmanın eşanlamlısı olur ;dört sayılı üç diziden oluşan üçgen kusursuz
eşitliğin sembolüdür ve sonsuza dek de </span><span style="font-style: italic;">sembolü
</span><span style="font-style: italic;">kalacaktır.Üçgeni
oluşturan noktalar toplandığında on sayısına ulaşılır ve bu ilk on rakamla
olabilecek bütün sayıları ifade etmek </span><span style="font-style: italic;">mümkündür.Eğer
</span><span style="font-style: italic;">sayı
evrenin özüyse,o zaman </span><span style="font-style: italic;">tetraktis</span><span style="font-style: italic;"> ( </span><span style="font-style: italic;">onluk)
evrenin tüm bilgeliğinin ,bütün sayılarının ve mümkün olan tüm sayısal
işlemlerinde özü demektir.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-style: italic;">Eğer
</span><span style="font-style: italic;">Tetakris</span><span style="font-style: italic;"> </span><span style="font-style: italic;">modeline
uyan sayılar </span><span style="font-style: italic;">oluşturmayı
</span><span style="font-style: italic;">sürdürüp
,üçgenin temelini genişletirsek,içinde çift sayılar ile tek sayıların birbirini
izlediği sayılar diziler elde ederiz.Ne var ki bu aritmetik uyumlar,geometrik </span><span style="font-style: italic;">uyumlara da </span><span style="font-style: italic;">tekabül ettiğinden,göz sürekli
olarak bu noktaları birbirleriyle birleştirip ,birbirlerine bağlı ,kusursuz
eşkenar üçgenlerden oluşmuş sonsuz diziler kurabilir.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "bell mt"; font-size: 18pt; font-style: italic;"> </span><b><span style="font-family: "bell mt"; font-style: italic;"> Notre
</span><span style="font-family: "bell mt"; font-style: italic;">Dame</span><span style="font-family: "bell mt"; font-style: italic;"> Katedrali</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-style: italic;">Mimari uygulamalarda oran ilkesinin
yeniden ortaya çıkışı sembolik ve anıştırmalar şeklinde de görülür.Gotik
sanattaki beşgen yapıları,özelliklede katedrallerdeki </span><span style="font-style: italic;">gülbezek</span><span style="font-style: italic;"> süsleri belki de böyle
yorumlamamız doğru olur.Duvarcı ustalarının imzalarına,diğer bir anlatımla her
katedral ustasının </span><span style="font-style: italic;">kilittaşı</span><span style="font-style: italic;"> gibi ,inşaatındaki en önemli
taşlara kazıdığı kişisel şifrelerine de bu gözle bakmamız gerekir.Bunlar
belirli diyagramlara yada ‘kafeslere’ </span><span style="font-style: italic;">otutturulmuş</span><span style="font-style: italic;"> geometrik desenlerdir.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "bell mt"; font-style: italic;"><span style="font-size: large;">İNSAN VUCUDU</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-style: italic;">İlk </span><span style="font-style: italic;">pitagorasçılar</span><span style="font-style: italic;"> için, uyum sadece tek- çift
arasındaki zıtlıktan değil,aynı zamanda
sonlu-sonsuz,teklik-çokluk,sağ-sol,dişi-erkek,doğru-eğri arasındaki zıtlıktan
da kaynaklanıyordu,ama </span><span style="font-style: italic;">Pitagoras</span><span style="font-style: italic;"> ve tilmizleri için iki zıtlığın
karşıtlığında içlerinden sadece biri kusursuzluğu temsil ediyordu: tek
sayı,doğru ve kare iyiyi ve güzeli ;onlara zıt konumdaki gerçeklikler ise
yanlışı,kötüyü ve uyumsuzluğu temsil ediyordu.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-style: italic;">Herakleitos</span><span style="font-style: italic;"> farklı bir çözüm önerir:eğer evren
zıtlıkları,teklik ve çokluk,sevgi ve nefret ,savaş ve barış ,sükunet ve hareket
gibi birbirleriyle uyumsuz görünen unsurları içeriyorsa,bunlar arasındaki uyum
içlerinden birini yok ederek değil,her ikisini de sürekli gerginlik durumunda
bırakarak sağlanır.Uyum zıtlardan birinin yokluğu değil ,zıtlar arasındaki
dengedir.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-style: italic;">MÖ V. ve IV.yy arasında yaşayan </span><span style="font-style: italic;">pitagorasçılar</span><span style="font-style: italic;"> bu önermeleri kabul edip temel
öğretilerinin arasına katmıştır.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-style: italic;"><b><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Kore
Atina</span></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-style: italic;">MÖ VI.yy sanatçısı ozanların </span><span style="font-style: italic;">yücelttiği
kendisinin de </span><span style="font-style: italic;">ilkbahar
sabahı sevgilisinin yüzüne bakarken gördüğü ölçüsüz Güzelliği yaratmak zorunda
hisseder kendini ;ne var ki Güzelliği </span><span style="font-style: italic;">taştan </span><span style="font-style: italic;">yontması
,kızın görüntüsünü bir biçimde somutlaştırması gerekir.İyi biçim için gerekli
şeylerin ilki işte bu doğru oran ve simetri koşuluydu.Bu yüzden sanatçı gözleri
eşit yontmuş,saç örgülerini eşit </span><span style="font-style: italic;">dağıtmış </span><span style="font-style: italic;">,göğüsleri
aynı büyüklükte göstermiş,kollara ve bacaklara eşit doğruluğu vermiştir.Aynı </span><span style="font-style: italic;">zamanda
da </span><span style="font-style: italic;">genç
kızın elbisesinin kat yerlerini eşit ve simetrik yontarken ,aynı kuralı o dönem
heykellerinin tipik özelliği olan belli belirsiz tebessümle kıvrılan dudakların
uçlarına da uygulamıştır.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">O tebessümün çekiciliğinin sadece
simetriye bağlanamayacağı bir gerçekse de ,hala oran kavramına sıkı sıkıya
bağlı kalındığını görüyoruz.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><i><b>Polikleitos</b></i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><i><b><br /></b></i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><i><b><br /></b></i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><i>İki
yüzyıl sonra,MÖ IV.yüzyılda,Polikleitos parçalar
arasında doğru oranla ilgili tüm kurallara uyduğu için sonradan Kanon olarak
anılacak bir heykel yaptıysada ,Kanon’u destekleyen ana ilkenin
temeli iki eşit öğe arasındaki denge değildir.Vucudun tüm bölümleri geometrik anlamda
oran ölçülerine karşılıklı olarak uymak zorundadır:A’nın
B’ ye oranı B’nin C’ye oranı gibidir.Daha sonra Vitruvius doğru vucut
oranlarını figürün
parçalarıyla
ifade eder: yüz toplam boyun 1/10 ‘u kafa 1/8 i ,göğüs uzunluğu 1/4 ü
olmalıdır.</i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-style: italic;">Eskiler şu mantığı
yürütmüşlerdi:Doğada nasılsa,</span><span style="font-style: italic;">sanatta da</span><span style="font-style: italic;"> öyle olmalıdır;oysa çoğu durumda
doğa dört parçaya bölünmüştür.Dört o halde temel sayıdır.Dört sayısı ana
yönlerin,ana rüzgarların ,ayın safhalarının,mevsimlerin sayısıdır ve Adem adı
dört harfle yazılır.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><b><span style="font-style: italic;">Vitruvius</span><span style="font-style: italic;"> Adamı</span></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><b><span style="font-style: italic;"><br /></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Öyleyse
,kollarını açan bir adamın genişliği yükselliğine eşit olduğundan ;böylelikle
tabanı ve yüksekliğiyle ideal kareyi meydana getirdiğinden,</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-style: italic;">Vitrivius’un</span><span style="font-style: italic;"> da düşündüğü gibi ,insanın temel
sayısı da dört olmalıdır.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-style: italic;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-style: italic;">Bazı dillerde ‘Dörtgen’ sözcüğünün
ahlakından kuşku duyulmayacak bir insanın sembolü olarak kullanılması gibi,dört
</span><span style="font-style: italic;">sayısıda</span><span style="font-style: italic;"> ahlaki kusursuzluğun sayısı
olmalıydı.Oysa,beş </span><span style="font-style: italic;">sayısıda</span><span style="font-style: italic;"> gizli bağlantılarla yüklü bir sayı
olduğundan ve beşli küme mistik ve estetik kusursuzluğu simgelediğinden ,HOMO
QUADRATUS beşli de olmaktaydı.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Beş çarpıldığında durmaksızın dönüp
kendine ulaşan dairesel bir sayıdır.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Varlıkların özü ,temel bölgelerin
,canlı türlerinin sayısı beştir;beşli Tanrının matrisidir ve Kutsal yazılarda
da bulunur ;her şeyden önce de insanda ,merkezini göbek deliğinin oluşturduğu
aynı beş sayısı ,çevresini çeşitli uzuvları birleştiren doğruların meydana
getirdiği beşgenin içinde mevcuttur.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><b>KOZMOS VE DOĞA</b></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><b><br /></b></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-style: italic;">Boethius</span><span style="font-style: italic;"> tarafından Ortaçağ’a taşınan </span><span style="font-style: italic;">Pitagoras</span><span style="font-style: italic;"> geleneğinin gözünde,insanın ruhu
ve </span><span style="font-style: italic;">vucudu</span><span style="font-style: italic;"> müziği denetleyen kurallara boyun
eğer;ve bu oranlar kozmik uyumda karşımıza öylesine kapsamlı çıkar ki;hem mikro
</span><span style="font-style: italic;">hemde</span><span style="font-style: italic;"> makro kozmoslar aynı zamanda
matematik de, estetik de olabilen tek bir kuralla birbirlerine bağlı
görünürler.Bu kural kendini dünyanın müziğinde de gösterir;</span><span style="font-style: italic;">Pitagoras’a</span><span style="font-style: italic;"> göre ,bu müzik gamı,her biri
hareketsiz dünyanın çevresinde dönerken sesi dünyaya olan uzaklığından ve
böylelikle dönüş hızından etkilenen gezegenler yaratılmıştır.Bu sistemden doğan
ve duyularımızın yetersizliği nedeniyle işitemediğimiz müzik ,müziklerin en
tatlısıdır.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-style: italic;">Ortaçağ insanı dünyanın bu müzik
Güzelliği teması üzerinde sonsuz sayıda çeşitleme geliştirecektir. IX.yüzyılda
John </span><span style="font-style: italic;">Scotus</span><span style="font-style: italic;"> </span><span style="font-style: italic;">Erigena</span><span style="font-style: italic;"> dinlediklerinde seslerin bir anlam
ifade etmediği ,ancak bir konserde birleştikleri vakit doğal tatlılık
yarattığından,bir armoni oluşturmak için benzer ve benzemez ses düzenlerinin
eşzamanlı olarak çalındığına inandığı bir yaratılış Güzelliğinden söz etmiştir.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-style: italic;">Güzelliğin bu dünyada belirebilmesi
için yaratılan varlığın ağırlık ve sayı bakımından farklılaşması ,çevresini
oluşturan çizginin budanması,biçim alıp renge bulanması gerekir;başka bir
anlatımla,Güzellik varlıkların yaratılış sürecinde alabilecekleri biçimlere
bağlıdır.</span><span style="font-style: italic;">Chartres</span><span style="font-style: italic;"> Okulu’nun sanatçıları matematik
açısından değişmez bir düzenden değil,Yaradan’a geri dönerek gelişmesi her an
yeniden yorumlanabileceği organik bir süreçten söz ederler.Bu dünyayı taşıyan
sayı değil,Doğadır.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><b>DİĞER SANATLAR</b></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><b><span style="font-style: italic;">VillardeDe</span><span style="font-style: italic;"> </span><span style="font-style: italic;">Honnecourt</span></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><b><span style="font-style: italic;"><br /></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Oran estetiği kavramının giderek
daha da karmaşık hale gelen çeşitli biçimler alması resim sanatında da görülür.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Matematiksel incelemeler doruk
noktasına Rönesans döneminin perspektif kuramıyla ve bu kuramın uygulanmasıyla
ulaştı.Perspektif ifade kendi başına teknik bir sorun olmakla birlikte,Rönesans
sanatçıları perspektif ifadeyi doğru ve gerçekçi bulmanın dışında güzel ve göze
hoş göründükleri için de kullandılar</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Rönesans dönemi perspektif
kuramının ve bu kuramın uygulanmasının etkisi öylesine güçlüydü ki bu kurallara
göre yapılmayan diğer kültürlerden ya da diğer yüzyıllardan temsilcilerin
eserleri yıllarca ilkel,beceriksiz,hatta çirkin olarak tanımlanmıştır.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><b>AMACA UYGUNLUK</b></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "bell mt"; font-style: italic;"><b>SAİNTE
CHAPPELE PARİS</b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-style: italic;">Orta çağ düşüncesinin en olgun
döneminde </span><span style="font-style: italic;">Aquino</span><span style="font-style: italic;"> </span><span style="font-style: italic;">lu</span><span style="font-style: italic;">
Aziz </span><span style="font-style: italic;">Tommaso</span><span style="font-style: italic;"> Güzelliğin var olabilmesi için
,oran dışında parlak renkler güzel sayıldığından ışıklı olması ve bütünlük
taşıması gerektiğini ileri sürdü.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-style: italic;">Güzellik varlıklar arasındaki
karşılıklı işbirliğidir.Böylelikle </span><span style="font-style: italic;">bibirlerini</span><span style="font-style: italic;"> taşıyarak ve birbirlerini
destekleyerek sağlam temelli bir yapı oluşturan taşların karşılıklı işlevini
’güzel’ olarak tanımlayabiliriz.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Aklın algıladığı ,akıl ile nesne
arasındaki doğru ilişkidir.Diğer bir deyimle oran,kozmosun birliğini ifade eden
fizik ötesi bir ilkeye dönüşmüştür. </span></span><br />
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semihaonerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02750515930533109284noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-180387117526846828.post-29754299161809107362016-04-17T12:16:00.002-07:002016-04-17T12:44:34.862-07:00BAŞÇARŞI , SARAYBOSNA<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
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<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Bosna-Hersek'in
başkenti Saraybosna'nın merkezinde yer alan ve 16. yüzyılda kurulmuş bulunan
meşhur Osmanlı çarşısı Bugün hâlâ
kullanımda olup Saraybosna'nın kalbi niteliğindedir. Bosna Savaşı sırasında
Sırp ordusunun imha etmeye çalıştığı başlıca hedeflerdendi. Dört tarafı
İstanbul camilerinin mimari tarzında inşa edilmiş Osmanlı camileriyle çevrili
olan Başçarşı'da Bosna Beylerbeyi Gazi Hüsrev Bey tarafından yaptırılmış bir
han, medrese ve çok sayıda imaret bulunmaktadır. Meydanında Saraybosna'nın da
simgesi haline gelmiş çok güzel bir sebilin yer aldığı ve Türk bölgesi olarak
anılan Başçarşı'daki pek çok eser, Gazi Hüsrev Bey Vakfı'nın mülküdür.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">BAŞÇARŞI SEBİLİ<o:p></o:p></span></span></b><br />
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<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Başçarşının yıldızı niteliğini
taşıyan Sebil, Saraybosna şehrinin en önemli çeşmelerinden birisidir. Sebil;
Osmanlı İmparatorluğu zamanında; 1753 yılında Hacı Mehmet Kukavica tarafından
yaptırılmıştır. Rivayete göre çeşmeden bir kere su içen birdaha Saraybosna’dan
ayrılamıyormuş.Bu efsaneden bir çok şarkı, sevdalinka da doğmuş örn : Safet
Isovic - Ko Se Jednom Napije Vode Sa Bas-Carsije<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">GAZİ HÜSREV BEY KÜLLİYESİ<o:p></o:p></span></span></b><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">Gazi Hüsrev Bey Külliyesi’nin yapılış
tarihi XVI. yüzyılın ortalarıdır. Külliye; camii, medrese, hanikâh, bedesten,
hamam, imaret, han, şadırvan, saat kulesi, sebil, çeşme, hazire ve türbelerden
oluşmaktadır. Cami, Külliyenin en önemli ve zarif binalarından birisidir.
Osmanlı mimarisinin en göze çarpan eserlerinden biri olup, Bosna Sancak Beyi
Gazi Hüsrev Bey tarafından 1531 yılında Mimar Sinan'a inşa ettirilmiştir</span><b><span style="line-height: 115%;">.<span style="font-size: 16pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> CAMİİ<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Oldukça büyük bir kubbesi ve tek
şerefeli bir minaresi vardır. Caminin arka tarafında talebe odaları ve hazire,
batısında yine küçük bir hazire, avlunun ortasında ön tarafta şadırvan, doğuda
ise Gazi Hüsrev Bey ve vakfın mütevellisi Murad Bey’in medfun olduğu türbeler
yer alır. Medrese ve hanikâh ise günümüzde caminin avlusu dışında kalmıştır.
Gazi Hüsrev Bey Camisi Bosna Savaşı sürecinde otuz kez bombalanmış olmasına
rağmen zarar görmüş ama yıkılmamıştır.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 16pt; font-weight: bold;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">TÜRBELER<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 115%;">Bitişik olarak inşa edilen
türbelerden büyük olan Gazi Hüsrev Bey’e diğer küçük türbe ise vakfın
mütevellisi Murad Bey’e aittir.<b style="font-size: 16pt;"><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Kurşunlu Medresesi<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 115%;">Camiinin kuzeyinde yer alan medrese
Osmanlı döneminde Bosna’da inşa edilen açık avlulu medreselerin ayakta
kalabilmiş en eski ve en önemli örneklerindendir.<b style="font-size: 16pt;"><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">HANİKAH<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 115%;">Sufi felsefesi adına kurulmuş, 1537
de İslam ilimleri bölümü eklenmiş medrese. Burada klasik Katolik
Üniversitelerinin ana bilimleri olan teoloji, hukuk ve felsefe öğretilmiştir.
19. yy sonuna kadar Bosna Hersek teki en büyük eğitim kurumu olma özelliğini
korumuştur. Bugünkü Sarajevo üniversitesinin atasıdır.<b style="font-size: 16pt;"><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 115%;">Başçarsı da iki tane bedesten yer
alıyor . Birisi Brusa (bursa) Bedesteni , diğeri ise Gazi Husrev Bey bedesteni.
Bedestenler kuruldukları zamanlarda önemli birer iktisadi kuruluştu. O devirde
bir nevi borsa görevini görürlerdi. Bedestenlerde manifatura ve kumaş satışı
yapılırdı.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 115%;">Gazi Husrev Bey Bedesteni 1540
yılında yapılmış. 109 metre uzunluğunda ve 19.5 metre genişliğinde bir yapıdır.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 115%;">Gazi Husrev Bey Bedesteni mimarı açıdan
diğer yapılardan biraz farklıdır. Çünkü tavanı kubbe şeklinde değil fıçı
şeklindedir. Ayrıca tabanı kare yada dikdörtgen şeklinde değil , uzatılmış bir
biçimdedir. Bosna’da Gazi husrev Bey Bedestenine bu özelliğinden dolayı ‘Dugi
Bezistan’ yani uzun bedesten denmektedir. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 115%;">İçinde 52 dükkan bulunur ve bu
dükkanlar hala aktif olarak çalışmaktadır.<b style="font-size: 16pt;"><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">TAŞLI HAN<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 115%;">Başçarşıdaki 3 handan biridir
Taşlıhan ; diğerleri Kolobara-han ve Morica-han dır . </span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 115%;">Taşlıhan , 1543 yılında
Bezistan ile aynı biçimde yapılmıştır. Ancak tavan yapısı kubbe şeklindedir.
1697 yılında ve arkasından 1879 yılında ağır hasar görmüştür. </span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 115%;">1912 de ise
yıkılmıştır. Günümüze ise Avrupa Otelinin (Hotel Evropa) bahçesindeki yok
denilebilecek kadar az olan kalıntıları kalmıştır.<span style="font-size: 16pt; font-weight: bold;"><o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">HAMAM<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 115%;">1537 – 1539 yılları arasında
yapılmıştır.Roma hamamlarından esin alınarak inşa edilmiştir. Temizlenme
dışında hamam, sosyal amaçlarada hizmet etmiştir. Komünist sistem zamanında
hamam cafe-restauranta çevrilmiş , arkasında ise gazino haline gelmiştir.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 115%;">Hamam da genel olarak 2 kısım mevcut
. Kadınlar ve erkekler için bölümler vardır. Hamam da bir çok küçük odacık
bulunuyor. Bir adette büyük oda var . Bu odaya ‘meydan’ adı veriliyor .
Meydanın üstü yine diğer yapılarda olduğu gibi kubbeli . Meydandan diğer
odalara geçiş yapılıyor. Kadın bölümünde de , erkek bölümünde de aynı şekilde
dizayn yapılmış . Çıkışta insanların dinlenip kahve içebilecekleri bir şadırvan
var. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 115%;">Yapı 1916 dan beri hamam olarak
kullanılmıyor. Bugün Adil Beg Zulfikarpasiç Kültür Merkezinin bir bölümü.<b style="font-size: 16pt;"><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">İMARET<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 115%;">Osmanlı Devleti'nde yer alan hayır
kurumlarından biri Fakir ve muhtaçlara yemek yedirilen ve yemek dağıtılan
yerlere imaret denilmiştir, imaret; mâmur etmek, şenlendirmek, mâmurluk, hayır
için fakirlere yemek verilen yer manasındadır.<span style="font-size: 16pt; font-weight: bold;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Saat kulesi<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 115%;">17. yy. İnşa edilmiştir. 1697 de ki büyük yangından
sonra 1762 de yenilenmiştir.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 115%;">Avusturya-Macaristan kuşatmasından
sonra kulenin yukarı kısmı yapılmıştır.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 115%;">Kulenin “muvekit” (saati ayarlayan
şahsın) haftada bir kez saatin ayarını yapmak için yukarı çıkarken kullandığı
76 basamak bulunmaktadır. Saat kulelerinde
gün başlangıcı olarak gece yarısı değil, güneşin battığı akşam saati baz
alınmıştır. Yani güneş battığı anda saat 00:00 göstermektedir. Güneşin batış
saati yıl içinde değişiklik gösterdiğinden dolayı da bu saatler sürekli bir
kontrolü gerektirmektedir. Bu nedenle Osmanlı
döneminde Begova camii avlusunda
“muvekithana ” denen namaz saatlerinin
tam tespit edildiği bir mekan bulunmaktaydı. Saat burada yapılan tespite göre
muvekit tarafından ayarlanırdı.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 115%;">Ramazan ayında saat kulesi 00:00 gösterdiğinde saatin ilk vuruşuyla Begova camiinde kandiller yakılarak ve top atışları yapılarak iftar vakti
bildirilirdi.<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 115%;"><b><span style="font-size: large;">HAZÎRE</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 115%;">Külliye, camii, mescit, tekke gibi
dini yapıların avlularında yer alan etrafı duvar veya parmaklıkla çevrili
mezarlıklara verilen isimdir.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 115%;">Hazîreler birkaç mezardan
oluşabildiği gibi birkaç yüz mezarı barındıranları da vardır. Hazîrelerin ilk
çekirdeğini bitişiğinde bulunan binayı yaptıranın veya o bina ile bağı olan
şahısların mezarları oluşturur.<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<b style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: large;">ŞADIRVAN</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 115%;">Şadırvanında
da gizli manalar saklıdır. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 115%;">Şadırvanın tavanında 8 ayrı hatla yazılmış olan
ayet:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 115%;"> <b> Ve caalna minel mae külle şeyin
Hayy"dir ki manası;</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 115%;"><b>Diri olan her
şeyi sudan meydana getirdiğimizi görmediler mi?"</b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 115%;"><b> ''Enbiya suresi ayet 30.''</b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">KÜTÜPHANE<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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semihaonerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02750515930533109284noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-180387117526846828.post-21125535871431150612016-04-10T12:14:00.000-07:002016-04-10T12:21:06.215-07:00Türkiye'de Sinemanın Başlangıcı<div style="text-align: center;">
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Türkiye'de Sinema <span style="background-color: white; font-family: "times new roman" , "georgia" , "times";">Lumieres Kardeşler’in dünyanın dört bir yanına belgesel çekimi için gönderdikleri ekiplerden birinin Türkiye’ye uğramasıyla başlıyor. 1896’da, II. Abdülhamit için bir film gösterimi düzenleniyor. Bu gösterimden sonra İstanbul’da, İzmir’de ve Selanik’te sinema salonları açılmaya başlıyor.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "times new roman" , "georgia" , "times";"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "times new roman" , "times"; text-align: -webkit-left;">Türkiyede ki ilk film çekimi Makedonyalı Manaki Kardeşler tarafından gerçekleştirilmiştir. </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "times new roman" , "times"; text-align: -webkit-left;"><b>Manaki Kardeşler</b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "times new roman" , "times"; text-align: -webkit-left;"><b>Manaki Kardeşlerin İstanbulda çektiği ilk film </b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "times new roman" , "times"; text-align: -webkit-left;">Bir Türk tarafından ilk kez 14 Kasım 1914 tarihinde bir film çekilmiştir. </span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "times new roman" , "times"; text-align: -webkit-left;">Bu Tü</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "times new roman" , "times"; text-align: -webkit-left;">rk </span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "times new roman" , "times";">Fuat Uzkınay</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "times new roman" , "times";"> dır.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "times new roman" , "times";"><b>Fuat Uzkınay</b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "times new roman" , "times";">İlk filmin türü ise belgeseldir. Belgeselin konusu ;</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "times new roman" , "times"; text-align: -webkit-left;"> Osmanlı-Rus savaşının sonunda imzalanan ve ulusal onuru zedeleyen bir antlaşmanın anısına dikilen </span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "times new roman" , "times";">Aya Stefanos'un </span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "times new roman" , "times"; text-align: -webkit-left;">yıkılışıdır.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "times new roman" , "times"; text-align: -webkit-left;">Filmin adı ;‘Aya Stefanos Rus Abidesi’nin Yıkılışı’ dır.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "times new roman" , "times"; text-align: -webkit-left;">Birinci Dünya Savaşı boyunca Türkiye’de sinema savaş koşulları nedeniyle Ordu tarafından yönetilmiştir. </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "times new roman" , "times"; text-align: -webkit-left;">Bu dönemde, Ordu Film Dairesi oluşturuldu.Sonrasında filmlerin konusu, savaş, Başkomutan ya da Padişah belgeselleri oldu.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "times new roman" , "times"; text-align: -webkit-left;"> İlk konulu film bu dönemde çekildi.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "times new roman" , "times"; text-align: -webkit-left;"> Ordu Film Dairesi’nin bir dönem yöneticiliğini yapmış olan ve Türkiye’de ki ilk sinema salonlarının açılmasına ön ayak olan Sigmund Weinberg ve </span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "times new roman" , "times";">Fuat Uzkınay</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "times new roman" , "times"; text-align: -webkit-left;"> , </span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "times new roman" , "times"; text-align: -webkit-left;">Moliere’in ünlü ‘Zoraki Nikah’ adlı oyunundan uyarlama yaparak ‘Himmet Ağa’nın İzdivacı’ adıyla ilk konulu filmi çekti. Daha sonrasında Sedat Simavi ‘Pençe’ ve ‘Casus’ isimli filmleri çekti.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "times new roman" , "times"; text-align: -webkit-left;"><b>Himmet Ağa’nın İzdivacından bir sahne</b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "times new roman" , "times"; text-align: -webkit-left;"><b>Konusu:</b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;"><b>Genç bir kızla evlenmek zorunda kalan yaşlı bir adamın öyküsü. Türk sinemasının ilk konulu uzun metrajlı filmi 1916 tarihli Himmet Ağa'nın İzdivacı filmi, 1869 yılında Ahmet Vefik Paşa tarafından Moliere'in 'Le Marriage Force' adlı oyunundan “Zor Nikah” adı ile yapılan tercümeye dayanmaktadır. Oyuncuları, bu piyesi daha önce defalarca sahneye koyan Arşak Benliyan'a ait operet kumpanyasının sanatçılarından oluşmakta idi.</b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;"><b>( </b></span><span style="color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;"><b>https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himmet_Ağanın_İzdivacı</b></span></span><b style="color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;"> )</b></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>Sedat Simavi, Mehmet Rauf’un ‘Pençe’ adlı oyununu sinemaya uyarladı. Bu Türkiye’nin ilk cinsellik konulu filmiydi. Kadın başrol oyuncusu Eliza Binemeciyan’dı. </b></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>Konusu: </b></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span style="font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , "verdana" , "tahoma" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">Mehmet Rauf’un evlilik ile evlilik dışı aşkın çatışmasını ortaya koyduğu ve bunun için de birbirine paralel iki olay dizisini geliştirdiği oyun Pençe'dir, Bu olaylar dizisinin birincisi genç bir şair olan Pertev'in hikayesidir. Oyunun başında Pertev, kız kardeşiyle evli eniştesi Ferit Bey'le derinlemesine tartışır.</span><span style="font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , "verdana" , "tahoma" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;"> </span></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b><b><span style="font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , "verdana" , "tahoma" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">Ferit yerleşmiş toplumsal kurumlara özellikle evliliğin kutsallığına inanmıştır insanlık için evlilik zorunludur, evlilik dışı aşksa bir 'pençe'dir. Pertev'e göre kadınlar, bayağı, miskin, cahil yaratıklardır, evlilikse hep kötü sonuçlara götürür, evlilik insanlık için bir canavar pençesidir. </span></b></b></span></div>
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<b>Evlilik dışı aşkta erkeğin sevdiği kadını istediği zaman değiştirebilmesi elindedir. Bu tartışmaya karışan dostları evli Vasfi Bey de evlilik dışı aşka inanmaktadır. </b></div>
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<b>Bu tartışmadan s <span class="" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">onra Pertev ile Vasfi'nin hikâyeleri birbirine paralel olarak gelişir Her iki gelişme de evlilik dışı aşkın kötülüğü ve evliliğin üstünlüğünü gösterecek yolla sonuçlanır. Pertev'in hikâyesinde erkeğe doymak bilmeyen, harem ağasıyla bile sevişen tinsel sapık Leman adlı bir genç kadınla ilişki kuran Pertev, daha sonra Leman'ın önüne gelen erkekle yatığını öğrenince büyük bir sarsıntı geçirir. Öte yandan Vasfi de Feride adında bir evli kadınla sevişmektedir, bu tutkusuyla karısını ve çocuğunu bile evden kovmuştur. Ancak Feride’nin kocası Cabir, ikisini suçüstü yakalamış tabancasıyla Vasfi'yi yaralamış, Feride de çırılçıplak sokağa fırlamıştır. Bütün bunlara rağmen, Vasfi'nin karısı kocasına dönerek onun yaralarına bakmıştır. Ferit, her iki olayı da örnek göstererek evliliğin aşktan da üstün olduğunu Pertev'e kabul ettirir.</span></b></div>
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<b style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;"><span class="" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">( </span></b><span style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;"><span style="font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , "verdana" , "tahoma" , sans-serif;">http://www.sinematurk.com/film/5480-pence/ )</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "times new roman" , "times"; text-align: -webkit-left;"> Osmanlı Devleti’nin Birinci Dünya Savaşı’ndan yenik çıkmasıyla Ordunun her türlü mühimmat ve ekipmanın işgal kuvvetlerine devretmesi zorunlu hale gelince , Ordu Film Merkezi elindekilerinin hepsini ‘Malul Gaziler Cemiyeti’ adıyla kurulan, paravan bir kuruluşa devretti. Bundan dolayı , Türkiye’de sinemanın ilk yıllarındaki faaliyetler bu cemiyette sürdürmeye başladı.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "times new roman" , "georgia" , "times"; text-align: -webkit-left;"> Halk tarafından ilgiyle izlenen konulu filmler arasında ünlü olan üç filmlik ‘<b>Bican Efendi</b>’ dizisi de (<b>‘Bican Efendi Vekilharç’, ‘Bican Efendi Mektep Hocası’ ve ‘Bican Efendi’nin Rüyası’</b>) yine Malul Gaziler Cemiyeti tarafından çekilmişti.</span></div>
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<b style="font-family: 'times new roman', georgia, times; text-align: -webkit-left;">Bican Efendi Vekilharç</b></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;">1921 yapımı Türk filmi. Film bir köşkte vekilharç olarak görev yapan Bican Efendi'nin öyküsünü anlatmaktadır. </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;">Filmin beğeni alması üzerine, 1921 yılında devam</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;"> filmleri çekilmiştir.</span></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "times new roman" , "georgia" , "times"; text-align: -webkit-left;"><b>Bican Efendi Mektep Hocası</b></span><br />
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<b style="font-family: 'times new roman', georgia, times; text-align: -webkit-left;">Bican Efendi’nin Rüyası</b></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "times new roman" , "georgia" , "times"; text-align: -webkit-left;">Türk sinemasının ilk sansürü bu dönemde gerçekleşti. Fuat Uzkınay’ın ‘Mürebbiye’ isimli filmi, işgal güçlerine göndermeler içerdiği nedeniyle yasaklandı.</span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "times new roman" , "georgia" , "times"; text-align: -webkit-left;"><b>Mürebbiye</b></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "times new roman" , "georgia" , "times"; text-align: -webkit-left;"><b><br /></b></span>
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "georgia" , "times"; text-align: -webkit-left;"> </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.48px; line-height: 17.472px; text-align: start;">Bir Türk ailesinin yanına mürebbiye olarak girip, köşkteki erkekleri baştan çıkaran Fransız yosması Anjel'in öyküsü.</span></b></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.48px; line-height: 17.472px; text-align: start;"> </span></b></span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "times new roman" , "georgia" , "times"; text-align: -webkit-left;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.48px; line-height: 17.472px;"><b> Türk sinemasında kadın kişiliği üzerinde kurulan ilk film denemesi. Ve sansüre uğrayan ilk film. Konunun ahlâksız bir Fransız mürebbiyesi üzerine kurulması nedeniyle, İstanbul'daki İşgal Kuvvetleri Kumandanı General Franchet d'esparay tarafından Anadolu'da gösterilmesi yasaklandı.</b></span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "times new roman" , "georgia" , "times"; text-align: -webkit-left;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.48px; line-height: 17.472px;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.48px; line-height: 17.472px; text-align: -webkit-left;"><b>(http://www.kisiselgelisimveolumlamalar.com/yerli-filmler/murebbiye-t105252.0.html)</b></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "times new roman" , "georgia" , "times"; text-align: -webkit-left;"> Anadolu’da Milli Mücadelenin başlamasıyla Malul Gaziler Cemiyeti elindeki herşeyi Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi Hükümeti’ne devretti.Bu dönemden sonra</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "times new roman" , "georgia" , "times"; text-align: -webkit-left;"> Kurtuluş Savaşı yıllarında bazı önemli belgesellerin çekimi gerçekleştirilmiş oldu.</span><br />
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semihaonerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02750515930533109284noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-180387117526846828.post-83612469430629982562016-04-03T15:04:00.000-07:002016-04-03T15:18:13.870-07:00Osmanlı Giysileri<div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.4in; margin-top: 5.76pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -0.4in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;">
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<span style="color: #262626; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: -0.4in;">Osmanlı </span><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: -0.4in;">sarayında yaşayan kadınlar giyim ve kuşamlarına son derece önem verir, lüks kumaşlardan dikilmiş kaftanlar giyerlerdi.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #262626; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: -0.4in;">Onların </span><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: -0.4in;">kalite arayışları bu dönemde dokumacılığın gelişmesinde de önemli bir yer tutmuştur.</span><br />
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<span style="color: #262626; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: -0.4in;">Bu </span><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: -0.4in;">dönemde kadınların başlıca giyim eşyaları; şalvar, hırka, gömlek, entari ve kaftanlardır.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #262626; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: -0.4in;">19. yüzyılın
başlarında üç etek ve dört etek denilen modeller, gözde olmuştur. Üç etekler;
yanları yırtmaçlı, önü açık, belden birkaç adet düğmeli, boyu yere kadar olan
entarilerdir.</span><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: -0.4in;"> </span></div>
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<span style="color: #262626; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.4in;">Osmanlı
kıyafetlerinin en önemli özelliği bol dökümlü, örtülü ve uzun olmalarıdır.
Kadınlar şalvar, hırka, gömlek, entari; erkekler</span><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.4in;"> </span><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.4in;">şalvar ve çarık giyerlerdi.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #262626; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: -0.4in;">17. </span><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: -0.4in;">ve 18. yüzyılda </span><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: -0.4in;">imparatorluğun
ekonomik durumuna paralel olarak dokumaların kalitesi de düşmeye
başlamıştır. 16. yüzyıl başlarından
itibaren kadınlar sokak kıyafeti olarak ferace, yaşmak ve peçeyi kullanmışlardır. </span></div>
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<span style="color: #262626; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: -0.4in;">Kışın </span><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: -0.4in;">yünlü, yazın ipekli kumaşlardan yapılan feraceler
kolları ve bedeni bol, önden açık ve
yere kadar inen bir giysi türüydü.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #262626; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: -0.4in;">18. yüzyıl kıyafetleri çok süslü ve kullanışsızdır. </span><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: -0.4in;">Jakar</span><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: -0.4in;"> dokuma
tezgâhlarının ve sentetik boyaların üretime başlamasıyla renk ve desenlerde
önemli bir artış olmuş ve dönemin giyimini zenginleştirmiştir. Lale devrinde
kadınların sosyal yaşantılarında olan değişiklikler giyinme ve süslenme
anlayışını etkilemiş, kadınlar genellikle üç etekli, sim sırma işlemeli
elbiseler giymişlerdir.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #262626; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: -0.4in;">18. yüzyılda kadınların iç elbiseleri, saten veya
altın işlemeli brokar kumaştan, önü açık, ilik ve düğmeli yapılmıştır.
Elbiselerin kolları bileklerde daralmaktadır. Belin altından beli sıkmadan
bağlanan, üzeri işlemeli kadife, saten, deri veya kaşmirden </span><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: -0.4in;">yapılmıbir</span><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: -0.4in;"> kuşak vardır.
Kalçayı, belin biraz aşağısından dolanarak saran kuşağın ilgi çekici olmasına
özen gösterilmiş ve önem verilmiştir.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #262626; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: -0.4in;">Bütün
kadınlar, yaz aylarında "bürümcük" isimli ince </span><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: -0.4in;">kumatan</span><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: -0.4in;"> topuklara
kadar uzun gömlek giymişlerdir. Elbiselerinin altına giyilen şalvar topuk
üstünden bir uçkurla sıkılmıştır. Kadınlar kıyafetlerinde her tür giyimi üst
üste kullanmalarına rağmen kıyafet bütünüyle bir uyum içindedir.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #262626; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: -0.4in;">.....</span><br />
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<span style="color: #262626; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: -0.4in;">19. yüzyılda Türk kadınları, önden açık, düşük uzun
kollu, </span><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: -0.4in;">şam</span><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: -0.4in;"> ipeğinden elbise ve yeşil kuşak ile, ayak üzerine
zengin görünümlü </span><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: -0.4in;">drapelerle</span><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: -0.4in;"> düşen geniş
şalvarlar giymişlerdir</span><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: -0.4in;">.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: -0.4in;"><span style="color: #262626;">Elbiseler vücut hatlarını belirli şekilde ortaya
koymuş ve önden bele kadar şık
düğmelerle kullanılmıştır. Üç etekli olan elbiselere bol sırma işlemeler ve
sırma kaytanlar ve elmas düğmeler kullanılmıştır.</span></span><span style="color: #262626; font-size: 19pt; text-indent: -0.4in;"> </span></div>
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<span style="color: #262626; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: -0.4in;">K</span><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: -0.4in;">ıyafetlerin </span><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: -0.4in;">üzerine, kışın
ağır ve kaliteli kumaşlarla kaplanmış samur ve zerdeva gibi kürkler
kullanmıştır. Kürklerin kolları dar ve genellikle dirsekten yukarı doğrudur. Sokağa çıkarken vücudu her
taraftan, topuklara kadar kaplayan uzun kollu feraceler giyilmiş; </span></div>
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<span style="color: #262626; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: -0.4in;">19</span><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: -0.4in;">. yüzyılın ikinci yarısında feracelerin ön etekleri
yuvarlak kesilmiş, tek düğmeli, yakalar kırmalarla süslenmişti. Kadınlar baş ve
yüzlerini yaşmak denilen tül gibi ince ipekli bir örtü ile örtmüşlerdir.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #262626; font-size: 19pt;">...</span><br />
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<span style="color: #262626; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.4in;">1867'de Sultan Abdülaziz'in Avrupa seyahati dönüşünden
sonra üç etek ve</span><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.4in;"> </span><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.4in;">şalvarlara gençlerin
rağbeti azalmış, iki etek entari modası görülmeye ve Batı modasının etkisi
hissedilmeye başlanmıştır.</span><br />
<span style="color: #262626; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.4in;"><br /></span>
<span style="color: #262626; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.4in;">II.Abdülhamit döneminden itibaren büyük şehirlerde
bindallı elbiseler yerini, Batı etkisinde uzun etek ve ceketten oluşan
takımlara </span><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.4in;">bırakmıştır.Bu</span><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.4in;"> etek
ceketlerin yapımında atlas, tafta ve </span><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.4in;">münakkaş</span><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.4in;"> gibi ipekli kumaşlar </span><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.4in;">kullanılmıştır.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: #262626; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.4in;">....</span></span><br />
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<span style="color: #262626; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.4in;"><br /></span>
<span style="color: #262626; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.4in;">19'uncu yüzyılın başlarında çoğunlukla mor ve bordo
kadifeden yapılan, üzerine dival işi tekniğinde sırma ile çeşitli bitki
motifleri işlenen ve "bindallı" adı verilen elbiseler, gelinlik ve
tören kıyafeti olarak tercih edildi.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #262626; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.4in;"><br /></span>
<span style="color: #262626; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.4in;">Günümüzün genç kızları da düğün törenlerinde beyaz
gelinlikten vazgeçmeseler de, Osmanlı dönemindeki genç kızların hayallerini
süsleyen ve o dönemin gelinliklerine verilen ad olan "</span><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.4in;">bindallı"yı</span><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.4in;"> çoğunlukla
kına törenlerinde tercih ediyor.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #262626; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: -0.4in;">Osmanlılarda, önemli hizmetler görenleri
mükafatlandırmak için, padişah tarafından kaftan hediye edilirdi. Kumandanlara
bir imtiyaz verildiği zaman, buna işaret olarak kılıç ve kaftan verilirdi.</span><br />
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<span style="color: #262626; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: -0.4in;">Padişah tarafından Mekke Şerifi ile başkalarına ihsan
olunan kaftanları giydirene kaftan ağası denirdi.</span><br />
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<span style="color: #262626; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: -0.4in;">Mükafat maksadıyla kaftanı, </span><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: -0.4in;">bazan</span><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: -0.4in;"> padişahlar
giydirdikleri gibi sadrazamlar ve vezirler de giydirirlerdi.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #262626; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: -0.4in;">Entariler, kaftanlarda kullanılan değerli Osmanlı
ipekleri </span><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: -0.4in;">gözönüne</span><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: -0.4in;"> alınırsa,
hafif ipekli ve sade kumaşlardan , daha yumuşak ve vücudu saran konforlu
giysiler olarak yapılmışlardır. Etek boyu ayak bileklerine kadar, uzun kollu ve
önden açık giysilerdi.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #262626; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: -0.4in;">Entarilerin sadeleri günlük, ağır işlemeli olanları
düğün, tören kıyafetleri ve gelinlik olarak kullanılırdı. Bu entariler
genellikle kadifeden yapılır, baştan geçmeli, beden kısmı vücuda göre olan uzun
giysilerdir.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #262626; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: -0.4in;">Beyaz renkte pamuk ipliğinden örülmüş olan
kumaştan yapılmış, üzerine sarık sarılan erkek başlığına verilen ad.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #262626; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: -0.4in;">Osmanlı </span><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: -0.4in;">imparatorluğu
zamanında giyen kişinin sosyal sınıfına göre kavuğun şekli ve rengi
değişirdi. Sadrazam ve devlet erkanı üstü dar silindir prizma
şeklinde tepesi kırmızı renkte olan ve pamuk sargılı </span><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-style: italic; text-indent: -0.4in;">mücevveze</span><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: -0.4in;"> denilen
bir kavuk kullanırdı.</span></div>
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semihaonerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02750515930533109284noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-180387117526846828.post-86857284154387533212016-04-03T09:34:00.001-07:002016-04-03T13:43:12.358-07:00Sessiz Film <div style="text-align: center;">
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;">İLK YILLAR</span></h2>
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<b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"> 1830-1910</span></span></b></h2>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">İnsan gözü, bir perdenin üzerine belirli bir hızla arka arkaya yansıtılan film karelerinde ki görüntüleri ,kesintisiz hareket içinde görür.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Bu hız sessiz sinema da saniyede 16, sesli sinemada saniyede 24 kare dir.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">1832 de yapılan phenakistoscope ve 1834'te gerçekleştirilen zoetrope gibi aletlerle aynı tekniğe dayanılarak hareketli görüntüler oluşturuluyordu. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"> Phenakistoscope ile yapılan Joseph Plateau'nun 155 Yıl önceki animasyon çalışması</span></h1>
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<b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> Zoetrope</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">1839'da fotoğrafın bulunmasından sonra, hareketi eşit ve çok kısa aralarla sabit fotoğraflar olarak saptayan yöntemler Edward Muybriagef, Yan yana dizdiği fotoğraf makineleriyle koşan bir atın görüntülerini saptadı ve dönen bir disk içine yerleştirdiği bu fotoğraflarla hareketli bir görüntü yaratmayı başardı (1877).</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Edward Muybriagef</b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> Fransız fizyolog Etienne Jules Marey 1882'de kuşların uçuşunu incelemek amacıyla, saniyede 12 fotoğraf çeken ve kamera takılmış bir makineli tüfeğe benzeyen bir aygıt geliştirdi.</span></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Etienne Jules Marey</span></b></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgrwe_TP3X6f8mhZsaG8uJoTP1ghglbvE_MZsBkTIJGHkp8Ne8Npo13QHKfnpA5x5JTTsqlkrjI4_miBl22X921kbf-iqQw1ruEL8zqhEdGNqMv-Upq9Le58NuWPMDTU7qMS2Oa_Mw9t0/s1600/Marey_-_birds.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="195" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgrwe_TP3X6f8mhZsaG8uJoTP1ghglbvE_MZsBkTIJGHkp8Ne8Npo13QHKfnpA5x5JTTsqlkrjI4_miBl22X921kbf-iqQw1ruEL8zqhEdGNqMv-Upq9Le58NuWPMDTU7qMS2Oa_Mw9t0/s400/Marey_-_birds.jpg" width="400" /></span></a></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Flying Pelican, 1882</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">1887'de ABD'li Hannibal Goodwin'in fotoğraf çekiminde selüloit film kullanması,</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjWaIBs1nEToUqzFfp1Yl786lzC7EGnAZs-QQZMHpKCv76zXTX4LrK6OmcsHfaNFYPcuQAAD4n2fuwaS_MlWUulDH7v-UlHqXEeQSm8VY2klzHKSNCYo028VWyC12yutO1mFDLcV6jBkP4/s1600/800px-Hannibal_Goodwin_001.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjWaIBs1nEToUqzFfp1Yl786lzC7EGnAZs-QQZMHpKCv76zXTX4LrK6OmcsHfaNFYPcuQAAD4n2fuwaS_MlWUulDH7v-UlHqXEeQSm8VY2klzHKSNCYo028VWyC12yutO1mFDLcV6jBkP4/s320/800px-Hannibal_Goodwin_001.jpg" width="215" /></span></a></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Hannibal Goodwin</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b></b> Bir yıl sonra da George Eastman'ın bu uygulamayı geliştirerek makaraya sarılı selüloit film şeridinin seri üretimini başlatması, sinema filminin gerçekleştirilmesi için bütün ön koşullan hazırlamış oldu. </span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjPcMHgHqHETjbP20RjBzlJI95ZiDk5zWCspd_ZtlMQdPuWZ97uFcLC4LBQ9sR6p5yrj5Idrf5DgfZiLrlgcuUYgkcCsw8YsOks2P88Q4e9DcPsMFsVQDeyRhMxXAjcoV9oMbPNS5teN3o/s1600/800px-GeorgeEastman2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjPcMHgHqHETjbP20RjBzlJI95ZiDk5zWCspd_ZtlMQdPuWZ97uFcLC4LBQ9sR6p5yrj5Idrf5DgfZiLrlgcuUYgkcCsw8YsOks2P88Q4e9DcPsMFsVQDeyRhMxXAjcoV9oMbPNS5teN3o/s320/800px-GeorgeEastman2.jpg" width="235" /></span></a></div>
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<b>George Eastman</b></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 22.4px;"> ''</span><b><i style="background-color: white; line-height: 22.4px;">You press the button, we do the rest'' (Düğmeye basın, Gerisini bize bırakın) </i></b></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 22.4px;">sloganı ile Eastman Kodak</span><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 22.4px;"> firmasını kuran ABD'li iş adamı. </span></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Thomas Alva Edison ile yardımcısı William Kennedy Laurie Dickson'ın yaptıklan kinetograf, kameranın ilk biçimi olarak ortaya çıktı. </span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2M4fHBvovIsMMhksnHLyu2M51lxwtMfMqUKWGpICa6_EqdHyvpXiW8bEUtR4zjfLAU9xc2IjXDh6ovxcqoftDcma9el6XwohPgr1gl0vAZ7XU9dEKk-lOykur2DiiG8jftXSyGVBxYRQ/s1600/b1979-kinetoskop.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2M4fHBvovIsMMhksnHLyu2M51lxwtMfMqUKWGpICa6_EqdHyvpXiW8bEUtR4zjfLAU9xc2IjXDh6ovxcqoftDcma9el6XwohPgr1gl0vAZ7XU9dEKk-lOykur2DiiG8jftXSyGVBxYRQ/s320/b1979-kinetoskop.jpg" width="283" /></span></a></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Kinetograf</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Bu
aygıtla, kenarlarına düzenli delikler açılmış <st1:metricconverter productid="15 m" w:st="on">15 m</st1:metricconverter>'lik filmler üzerine
saniyede 40 görüntü saptanabiliyordu.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Gözlerini iki küçük deliğe dayayarak tek bir izleyici kullanabiliyordu.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> Edison, kinetoskopların satışa sunulmasıyla , film çekimi yapılabilen ve güneşe göre tekerlekler ile döndürülen ilk film stüdyosu Black Maria'yı inşa etti.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Edison'ın filmleri stüdyoda çekilmiş sirk ve vodvil gösterileriydi.</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPuZ3RUkipyz06qqJT5xr6JhBM3k0Qh051uDV9Qoy15ZyKPatsEUde2X8vVqdAh8mtzwKVco9_pfLhD-k-ctC0GE43OlAZvcPEz7jgLbnBwDUjgDKByddl9N48lrn9UGLXGz-KuxByIYI/s1600/black-maria1.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="308" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPuZ3RUkipyz06qqJT5xr6JhBM3k0Qh051uDV9Qoy15ZyKPatsEUde2X8vVqdAh8mtzwKVco9_pfLhD-k-ctC0GE43OlAZvcPEz7jgLbnBwDUjgDKByddl9N48lrn9UGLXGz-KuxByIYI/s640/black-maria1.gif" width="640" /></span></a></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Black Maria</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Kinetoskopu bir sergide gören Auguste ve Louis Lumiere, sinematografi adı verilen bir aygıt yaptılar.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Lumiere Kardeşler'in filmleri dünyanın çeşitli yörelerindeki kameramanlarının çektiği belgeseller ya da haber filmleriydi. </span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwitq-NgEJ79g0CFsb7JI3_OM9JOpIgyDz2JdwTlxBxfzAIMN4IpXrtQbY77bARMv7g64R-zY30tdDwNwmbB6wzs3MlRK-jSDGWljOleEqa-BdkR6zajLgqH-Nff0G_m9Pl8vtI1f0VHI/s1600/800pxcinmatographelumir.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="293" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwitq-NgEJ79g0CFsb7JI3_OM9JOpIgyDz2JdwTlxBxfzAIMN4IpXrtQbY77bARMv7g64R-zY30tdDwNwmbB6wzs3MlRK-jSDGWljOleEqa-BdkR6zajLgqH-Nff0G_m9Pl8vtI1f0VHI/s400/800pxcinmatographelumir.jpg" width="400" /></span></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Elle çalıştırılabilen bu aygıt film çekimi ve gösterimi yapabiliyor ve <st1:metricconverter productid="10 kg" w:st="on">10 kg</st1:metricconverter> dolayındaki ağırlığı sayesinde de, istenen yere taşınabiliyordu. </span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhKEY4ZkEniXDv3PGCk5r9FlKtzqvyslFdJaDlnblDiEDAYIZf0YcrpgU_G4vKDGxt869JBluUFMkUxOsOnypSBHBuLuir5QI74KTLRvILRBnB5Vxvmg6t_CZgV4naF9nK91_fPKTflqfU/s1600/184348.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhKEY4ZkEniXDv3PGCk5r9FlKtzqvyslFdJaDlnblDiEDAYIZf0YcrpgU_G4vKDGxt869JBluUFMkUxOsOnypSBHBuLuir5QI74KTLRvILRBnB5Vxvmg6t_CZgV4naF9nK91_fPKTflqfU/s320/184348.png" width="229" /></span></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Sinematografi</b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;">Lumiere Kardeşler ilk gösterilerini 28 Aralık 1895'te Paris'te, Capucines Bulvarı'ndaki Grand Cafe'de gerçekleştirdiler.Bu gösteri sinemanın başlangıcı olarak kabul edildi. </span></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjtepDX-8uAiPB2mjeCy099q-8de0SJM4Isv2o1ixHvp1XdyZRRyJiMCGrEcUbERIE3wWrVT79hyphenhyphenK3ATsrIe2CzvPpnYJtWJ5M0fiXr8i7h3r5yEXZFxfaboXuGgLrMqodDidlmQfqgufE/s1600/grand_cafe_grayscale.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="256" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjtepDX-8uAiPB2mjeCy099q-8de0SJM4Isv2o1ixHvp1XdyZRRyJiMCGrEcUbERIE3wWrVT79hyphenhyphenK3ATsrIe2CzvPpnYJtWJ5M0fiXr8i7h3r5yEXZFxfaboXuGgLrMqodDidlmQfqgufE/s400/grand_cafe_grayscale.jpg" width="400" /></span></a></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Grand Cafe</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Sinemada öykü anlatım dönemi Fransız yönetmen Georges Melies ile başladı. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Melies'in filmlerinde kamera sabit bir noktada duruyor ve öyküyü, tiyatro sahnesindeymiş gibi görüntülüyordu.</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-30mFheuwLfe8x83SwnASz-u8624cbstGgHr4apruOck_R0rzGxsmKCRoF8KOMa-OS3VEpJy-nv6yM3LjuBAQFFUg9c9U1ZdF4cUE3vrRlIU-3is0rBc9xd0VnRAWKRavy5zuQ0YKfNI/s1600/220px-George_Melies.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-30mFheuwLfe8x83SwnASz-u8624cbstGgHr4apruOck_R0rzGxsmKCRoF8KOMa-OS3VEpJy-nv6yM3LjuBAQFFUg9c9U1ZdF4cUE3vrRlIU-3is0rBc9xd0VnRAWKRavy5zuQ0YKfNI/s1600/220px-George_Melies.jpg" /></span></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Georges Melies</b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><b><br /></b></span><iframe allowfullscreen="" class="YOUTUBE-iframe-video" data-thumbnail-src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/_FrdVdKlxUk/0.jpg" frameborder="0" height="266" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/_FrdVdKlxUk?feature=player_embedded" width="320"></iframe></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><b>At Trip To The Moon,1902,</b></span><b style="font-family: georgia, serif;">Georges Melies</b></span></div>
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<h1 class="yt watch-title-container" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; display: table-cell; margin: 0px 0px 13px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: top; width: 610px; word-wrap: break-word;">
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<span style="background-color: transparent;">Daha sonra değişik çekim ölçeklerini ve kamera açılarını kullanan ve bunları öykünün gelişimine göre değişik biçim ve ritimlerde kurgulayan ilk sinemacı ABD'li Edwin S. Porter oldu. </span></div>
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<span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background-color: transparent;">Özellikle The Great Train Robbery (1903; Büyük Tren Soygunu) filminde Porter, hareketli ve gerilimli sahnelerde yakın ve kısa çekimler kullanarak, kamerayı hareket ettirerek ve arkadaki bir perdeye yansıtılmış görüntülerle öndeki bir mizansenin birleştirilmesine dayanan arka gösterim tekniğini uygulayarak, gerçekçi sinemanın temellerini attı.</span></span></span></span></h1>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><span class="watch-title " dir="ltr" id="eow-title" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="The Great Train Robbery - 1903 Silent Film - Ella73TV"><span style="font-weight: normal;"> </span> </span><span class="watch-title " dir="ltr" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="The Great Train Robbery - 1903 Silent Film - Ella73TV">The Great Train Robbery - 1903</span></span></h1>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> Önceleri dünya pazarına Fransız sinemacılar egemendi ve Charles Pathe ilk uluslararası sinema imparatorluğunu kurmuştu. </span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIjJ3_1Y3VYs-KUAwZZB2CuL8iTOBya8U9I7JAH4zvfN0pIM4hzE-32yvmk8aCP-E56HlZkX5R01NVQCUpnheM2Snxasnc9XGhhx46z51H8YRBjuXLO6j0QgsqA72F50D0l7QcoaDk5So/s1600/pathe.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIjJ3_1Y3VYs-KUAwZZB2CuL8iTOBya8U9I7JAH4zvfN0pIM4hzE-32yvmk8aCP-E56HlZkX5R01NVQCUpnheM2Snxasnc9XGhhx46z51H8YRBjuXLO6j0QgsqA72F50D0l7QcoaDk5So/s320/pathe.jpg" width="308" /></span></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Charles Pathe</b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">ABD'de ise Nickelodeon adı verilen sinema salonlarının hızla yayılması, başlıca Doğu kentlerinde art arda film yapım şirketlerinin kurulmasına yol açtı. </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Yapımcı şirketlerin 1908'de kurduktan Motion Picture Patents Company'nin yürüttüğü mücadele karşısında bazı sinemacılar Batı'ya giderek orada etkinlik göstermeye başladılar ve böylece Hollywood'un temellerini attılar.</span></div>
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<b>Sessiz sinema</b></span></b></h2>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Sinemada başlayan rekabet yapımcıları insanların daha çok ilgisini
çekebilecek yeni filmler yapmaya itti. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">On dakika süren filmlerin yerine bir uzun filmler yapılmaya başlandı. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">ABD'de orta sınıfı yansıtan öyküler perdeye aktarılmaya başlandı.Bununla birlikte adları efsaneler olmaya başlayan sinema yıldızları çıkmaya başladı.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Fransız Ferdinand Zecca, komedi türünü (comique) geliştirdi.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Ferdinand Zecca</b></span></div>
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<h1 class="yt watch-title-container" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; display: table-cell; margin: 0px 0px 13px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; width: 610px; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="watch-title " dir="ltr" id="eow-title" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="Ferdinand Zecca: Histoire d'un crime (1901)"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> <br /> Ferdinand Zecca: Histoire d'un crime (1901)<br /><br /></span></span></span></h1>
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<span class="watch-title " dir="ltr" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="Ferdinand Zecca: Histoire d'un crime (1901)"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></span></span></h1>
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<span class="watch-title " dir="ltr" id="eow-title" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="Ferdinand Zecca: Par le trou de la serrure (1901)"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"> Ferdinand Zecca: Par le trou de la serrure (1901)<br /></span></span></h1>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b> </b>Louis Feuillade Les
vampires (1915; Vampirler) ve Judex'te (1916) hem cinayet korku sinemasını
geliştirdi, hem de seri film uygulamasını başlattı.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b> Louis Feuillade</b></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> Louis Feuillade Les vampires (1915; Vampirler) Part 2</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Judex (1916)</b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">İtalyan sineması 1908 ve 19l3'te iki kez çevrilen
Ultimi giorni di Pompei (Pompei'nin Son Günleri), Quo Vadis ? ( Nereye Gidiyorsun ?) (1912) ve
Cabiria (1914) gibi, çok sayıda figüranın ve dev dekorların kullanıldığı,
uzunluğu 612 makara arasında değişen destan-tarihsel filmleri ile dikkat çekti.</span></div>
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<span class="watch-title " dir="ltr" id="eow-title" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="Gli Ultimi Giorni di Pompei (Mario Caserini, 1913)"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"> Gli Ultimi Giorni di Pompei (Mario Caserini, 1913)<br /><br /></span></span></h1>
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<span class="watch-title " dir="ltr" id="eow-title" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="Enrico Guazzoni: Quo Vadis? (1912)"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Enrico Guazzoni: Quo Vadis? (1912)</span></span></h1>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: #f9f9f9; line-height: 18.9px; text-align: left;"><b>Giovanni Pastrone, </b><span style="font-size: 12.6px;"> </span></span><b>Cabiria (1914) </b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Sinemayı ilginç bir eğlence düzeyinden başlı başına bir anlatım aracı konumuna yükselten en önemli sinemacı <span style="background-color: #f9f9f9; line-height: 18.48px; text-align: left;">David Llewelyn Wark Griffith </span>oldu.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: #f9f9f9; line-height: 18.48px; text-align: left;">David Llewelyn Wark Griffith</span>, günümüz de klasikleşmiş olan
sinema tekniklerini uyguladığı gibi, film yapım sürecinin de temel aşamalarını
yerleştirdi. Bütün bu aşamaları yürüten yönetmenin bu işte ki önemini
ortaya koydu.</span><br />
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<span style="background-color: #f9f9f9; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15.75px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 18.9px;">The Taming of the Shrew,1593</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> I.Dünya savaşı sonrasında Almanya sinema tarihinin altın çağını yaşadı.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Almanya sinema
sanatına en büyük katkıyı, Robert Wiene'nin, Das Kabinen des Dr. Caligari
(1919; Doktor Caligari'nin Muayenehanesi) filmiyle başlayan dışavurumcu
sinemayla yaptı.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Bu filmde mizansenler kahramanların iç dünyalarını yansıtacak
gibi düzenlenmiş, mimari, dekor, ışık gibi öğeler filmin temalarını ve duygu
tonlarını yansıtacak biçimde, adeta plastik bir malzeme gibi yoğurulmuştu.</span><br />
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<b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Robert Wiene, Das Kabinen des Dr. Caligari (1919; Doktor Caligari'nin Muayenehanesi)</span></b><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">1920'lerde gelişiminin doruğuna varan Alman dışavurumculuğu, dünya sinema
sahnesine Fritz Lang ve F.W. Murnau gibi iki usta çıkardı.</span><br />
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<h1 class="yt watch-title-container" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; display: table-cell; margin: 0px 0px 13px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; width: 824px; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="watch-title " dir="ltr" id="eow-title" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="Metrópolis de Fritz Lang 1927 Reedicion completa 2010 con subtitulo en español (mejorado)"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Metrópolis de Fritz Lang 1927 </span></span></h1>
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<b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">A Song Of The Humans,1927,F.W. Murnau</span></b><br />
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Hitler'in iktidara gelmesiyle çok sayıda Alman sinemacı ABD'ye yerleşerek Hollywood sinemasının temellerini attı.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">1920'de Alman sineması, savaşın yarattığı çöküntünün etkisiyle, yaşamı olduğu gibi
aktaran gerçekçi filmlere yöneldi. Yeni nesnelcilik (neue Sachlichkeit) adı
verilen bu yönelimin en önemli temsilcisi G.W. Pabst oldu.</span><br />
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<b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Pandorax Box ,G.W. Pabst , 1929</span></b><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Savaş sonrasında sinema alanındaki en önemli gelişmelerden biri de SSCB'de
ortaya çıktı. Ajitasyon ve propaganda için sinemaya özel bir önem veren Sovyet hükümeti,
dünyanın ilk sinema okulu olan Devlet Sinema Enstitüsü'nü (VGİK) kurdu ve
ajitasyon ve sinema sözcüklerinden oluşturulan agitki sözcüğüyle tanımlanan
filmlerin yapımına hız verdi. </span></div>
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<div style="font-family: georgia, serif;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Lev
Vladimiroviç Kuleşov, boş kamerayla deneyler yaptı ve yalnızca görüntülerin
değişik biçimde sıralanmasıyla çok değişik duygu ve izlenimler
yaratılabileceğini ortaya koydu.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><b><br /></b></span>
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><b>Lev Vladimiroviç Kuleşov,1918</b></span></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Dönemin bir başka önemli sinemacısı,
görüntülerinin resimsel kusursuzluğu, şiirselliği ve doğallığıyla dikkati çeken
Aleksandr Dovjenko'ydu.</span><br />
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<b>La Terre, Aleksandr Dovjenko</b></span><br />
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Dziga Vertov ise kurmaca sinemaya karşı çıkarak
belgesel görüntülerin düzenlenmesine dayanan sinemagöz (kinoglaz) kuramını
ortaya attı ve bu görüşü doğrultusunda, KinoPravda (SinemaGerçek) adı verilen
ve gerçeği olduğu gibi saptayan bir dizi film çekti.</span><br />
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<b>KinoPravda (SinemaGerçek),Dziga Vertov</b></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">ABD'de savaş sonrasında film yapımı, dağıtımı ve gösterimi en önemli sanayi
dallarından biri olmuştu. Sinemanın belli başlı türleri de bu dönemde oluştu. Bunların arasında en çok ilgi
göreni komediydi.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> Mack Sennett'in Keystone Stüdyosu'nda üretilen ve Keystone
komedileri olarak tanınan bu filmler Charlie Chaplin, Harry Langdon, Fatty
Arbuckle, Mabel Normand ve Harold Lloyd gibi yeteneklerin ortaya çıkmasını
sağladı. Örneğin Chaplin ünlü Şarlo tipini bu tür komedilerde yaratmıştı.</span><br />
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<b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Charlie Chaplin,II.Monello 1921</span></b><br />
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<b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">His Wedding Day ,Harry Langdon</span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The Nurse , Fatty Arbuckle</span></b><br />
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<b>Mıckey (1918),Mabel Normand</b></span><br />
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<b>Safety Last,Harold Lloyd</b></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">1920'lerin başlarında haftada 40 milyon ABD'li sinemaya gidiyordu. Sinemanın
yaygın etkisi ve o yıllarda Hollywood'da materyalizm, sinizm ve cinsel
serbestlik yönelimleriyle kendini gösteren Caz Çağı, filmlerin denetim altına
alınması yönünde tepkilere neden oldu.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Hükümetin müdahalesini önlemek için
yapımcılar, Hays Bürosu olarak anılan Amerikan
Sinema Yapımcıları ve Dağıtımcıları adlı örgütü kurdular. Bu büro filmlerde
yapılmaması ya da dikkat edilmesi gerekli noktaları belirledi.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Sonunda
suçluların cezalandırılması koşuluyla genel değerlere aykırı davranışların
filmlerde gösterilebileceğine karar verdi.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Bu olanaktan en çok yararlanan
yönetmen ise, tarihsel ve çağdaş konulu filmlerinde cinselliğe ve şiddete
oldukça yer veren ve gösterişli anlatımıyla dikkati çeken Cecil B. deMille
oldu.</span><br />
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<b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The Cheat,Cecil B. deMille 1915</span></b><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Alman göçmeni Ernst Lubitsch ise cinsel dokundurmalı komedileriyle öne
çıktı.</span><br />
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<b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">That Uncertain Feeling (1941),Ernst Lubitsch</span></b><br />
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O dönemin Hollywood'unun en aykırı yönetmeni ise Avusturya'dan gelmiş
olan Erich von Stroheim'dı. Filmlerinde yerleşik ahlak kurallarını karşısına
alarak bu sınırların dışına taşan Stroheim, yapıtlarının geniş izleyici kitlesi
tarafından beğenilmesine karşın, hem aykırı tutumu, hem de set ve kostümler
için çok para harcaması yüzünden yapımcıların tepkisini çekiyordu.</span><br />
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<b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Erich von Stroheim,Greed 1924</span></b><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Sessiz sinemanın son yıllarında ise ABD sinemasında gittikçe artan tekelleşme ve
Büyük Bunalım'ın ilk izlerinin belirmesi yapımcı şirketlerin riskten
kaçınmalarına yol açtı ve bunun sonucunda Griffith, Sennett, Chaplin, Keaton ve
Stroheim gibi yenilikçi sinemacıların stüdyolarla çalışma olanağı iyice azaldı.</span><br />
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<!--[endif]-->semihaonerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02750515930533109284noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-180387117526846828.post-39116640950564304822016-03-24T13:32:00.000-07:002016-03-24T13:32:06.384-07:00Gılgamış Destanı<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 8px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative;">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5XR7PmLRMgCwfb6NKd8RLVLlh9pLuBlRIEv9r4KWdHOvp-fUaarGy9PWC3o0EFxXZzMn3lMpPcL9XqAbVHZgfxEwxHN-YwLeyn21eB5CYemmmem3rTVtaPWwqkYJJ9CbDu2r_WeTyS9M/s1600/indir.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="253" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5XR7PmLRMgCwfb6NKd8RLVLlh9pLuBlRIEv9r4KWdHOvp-fUaarGy9PWC3o0EFxXZzMn3lMpPcL9XqAbVHZgfxEwxHN-YwLeyn21eB5CYemmmem3rTVtaPWwqkYJJ9CbDu2r_WeTyS9M/s320/indir.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><br /></span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Mezopotamya'da ortaya çıkan tarihteki ilk yazılı destandır. Ölümsüzlüğü arayan bir kralın öyküsüdür.</span><span class="LineBreakBlob BlobObject SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"><span class="SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></div>
<span class="TextRun EmptyTextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 11pt;"> </span></div>
</span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><div style="text-align: center;">
<span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Destana konu olan kral </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Gılgamış</span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> gerçekten yaşamış ve M.Ö. 28.yüzyılda Mezopotamya’daki Uruk kentinde hüküm sürmüştür. Ölümsüzlüğün ve bilginin peşindeki insanı yücelterek anlatan </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Gılgamış</span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> Destanı, </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Gılgamış'ın</span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> ölümünden bin yıl kadar sonra yazılmıştır ve günümüze kadar gelebilmiştir.</span><span class="LineBreakBlob BlobObject SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></div>
</span><span class="TextRun EmptyTextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 11pt;"> </span></div>
</span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><div style="text-align: center;">
<span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Gılgamış</span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> Destanı, </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Akat</span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> ve Sümer mitolojilerinde geçer ve </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Akat</span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> dilinde yazılmış tabletlerden oluşur. Bunlardan günümüzde 12 tablet bulunabilmiştir. Ama bu tabletler eksik olduğu için destan metninin bütünü elde edilememiştir. </span></div>
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<span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><br /></span></div>
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<span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Aslında bir tablet daha bulunmuştur ancak olayların sırasına uymamaktadır ve bu yüzden ayrı bir versiyon olduğu düşünülmektedir. 1855’te </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Ninova’da</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> yapılan kazılarda, Asur Kralı </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Asurbanipal’in</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> M.Ö. 7. yüzyılda derlettirdiği tabletler bulunmuş, daha sonra Türkiye-İran sınırında ve Irak’taki </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Nippur</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> antik kenti kazılarında bulunan tabletler de eklenmiştir. Ayrıca Türkiye’de Sultan Tepe ve Boğazköy’de yapılan kazılarda da destanın izi bulunmuşsa da henüz tümü gün ışığına çıkarılmamıştır.</span><span class="LineBreakBlob BlobObject SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span class="LineBreakBlob BlobObject SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"> </span></div>
</span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><div style="text-align: center;">
<span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Tabletlerdeki metne göre destan, </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Gılgamış’ın</span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> özelliklerini övgüyle anlatarak başlar. Yarı insan, yarı tanrı olan </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Gılgamış</span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> karada ve denizde olan biten her şeyi bilen başarılı bir yapı ustası ve yenilmez bir savaşçıdır. Destanının, öbür bölümlerinde </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Gılgamış’ın</span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> başından geçen serüvenler anlatılır. Derinlemesine hikaye türünün en olağan üstü biçimde anlatıldığı </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Gılgamış</span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> akılların tamamen özgür ve doğaçlama melekesini gözler önüne sermektedir.</span><span class="LineBreakBlob BlobObject SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></div>
</span><span class="TextRun EmptyTextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 11pt;"> </span></div>
</span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><div style="text-align: center;">
<span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">İlk serüven </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Gılgamış</span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> ile Gök tanrısı </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Anu</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> arasında geçer. Halkına acımasız davrandığı için </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Gılgamış’a</span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> öfkelenen </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Anu</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">, onu öldürmek için vahşi bir hayvan olan </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Enkidu’yu</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> üzerine salar. </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Enkidu</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> ile </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Gılgamış</span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> arasındaki savaşta </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Gılgamış</span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> üstün gelir. Daha sonra </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Enkidu</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Gılgamış’ın</span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> en yakın dostu ve yardımcısı olur.</span><span class="LineBreakBlob BlobObject SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></div>
</span><span class="TextRun EmptyTextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiyI1wYoDpXaOIv8xmMbe6q9ym7IFjcLFgQ0Q-p5rovWyZt8wsDeITkhScDss_oyCbaJYmtUjlZ9MeivCSwnCSIxXNGGhLAbo6VFtvahchrxR6uyzkkhPcmiw2EmFPrWOMAwZFHKmrrL44/s1600/indir+%25281%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 11pt; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="212" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiyI1wYoDpXaOIv8xmMbe6q9ym7IFjcLFgQ0Q-p5rovWyZt8wsDeITkhScDss_oyCbaJYmtUjlZ9MeivCSwnCSIxXNGGhLAbo6VFtvahchrxR6uyzkkhPcmiw2EmFPrWOMAwZFHKmrrL44/s320/indir+%25281%2529.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 11pt;"> </span></div>
</span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><div style="text-align: center;">
<span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Bunun ardından gelen serüven </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Gılgamış</span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> ile aşk tanrıçası </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">İştar</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> arasında yaşanır. </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">İştar</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Gılgamış’a</span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> evlenme önerisinde bulunur. </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Gılgamış</span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> bunu </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">red</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> eder. Onuru kırılan </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">İştar</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Gılgamış’ı</span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> öldürmek için yeryüzüne bir boğa gönderir. </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Gılgamış</span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">, </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Enkidu’nun</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> da yardımıyla boğayı öldürür. </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Enkidu</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> rüyasında, boğayı öldürdüğü için tanrılar tarafından ölüme mahkum edildiğini görür.</span><span class="LineBreakBlob BlobObject SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-XMo2LoCdHQcWj86tUgBVxtCaaXpNDKjo3rAot7YTOq42M0hVK2_nUvMqqSLSMyg32FT720XgPcdY0bE0IQODtri5UK5LaSvph-ML7z1t4zVodoKIbt7G1fK89apBQK79SH1-yf4Y_Z4/s1600/gilgamesh-and-enkidu-zeman.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-XMo2LoCdHQcWj86tUgBVxtCaaXpNDKjo3rAot7YTOq42M0hVK2_nUvMqqSLSMyg32FT720XgPcdY0bE0IQODtri5UK5LaSvph-ML7z1t4zVodoKIbt7G1fK89apBQK79SH1-yf4Y_Z4/s320/gilgamesh-and-enkidu-zeman.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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</span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><div style="text-align: center;">
<span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Destanın bundan sonraki bölümüyle ilgili tabletler bulunamamıştır. Ama, destanın devamının yer aldığı </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Gılgamış’ın</span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Enkidu</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> için yaktığı ağıtı, düzenlediği görkemli cenaze törenini, sonunda </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Enkidu’nun</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> ölüler dünyasına göçtüğünü anlatan tabletler bulunabilmiştir.</span><span class="LineBreakBlob BlobObject SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiGK7G8t0NDezte9ehErkXfE6VNmyu9w5JlT2iBRgvR6HNzpLH1vTKkdJYSf8MFJpw-I_lys7xLmSlTXJ9e4fTC8QtSK6Ao1idrnTWukN-U_bRSkBsXAIQ_3Wqpgln09WKLwzyDUFjHo90/s1600/gilgameskapak-1195-690-601-p-center_center-FFFFFF.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="277" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiGK7G8t0NDezte9ehErkXfE6VNmyu9w5JlT2iBRgvR6HNzpLH1vTKkdJYSf8MFJpw-I_lys7xLmSlTXJ9e4fTC8QtSK6Ao1idrnTWukN-U_bRSkBsXAIQ_3Wqpgln09WKLwzyDUFjHo90/s320/gilgameskapak-1195-690-601-p-center_center-FFFFFF.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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</span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><div style="text-align: center;">
<span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Enkidu’nun</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> ölümünü Tufan öyküsü izler. Tufan, yeryüzünün sularla dolup taşmasının öyküsüdür. </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Gılgamış</span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> destanında Tufan’ı tanrıça </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">İştar</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> ve Bel’in başlattığı anlatılır. </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Gılgamış</span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">, Tufan’dan kurtularak sağ kaldığını öğrendiği </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Utnapiştim’i</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> bulmak üzere yola çıkar. </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Utnapiştim</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> ölümsüzlüğün sırrını bilen bir bilgedir.</span><span class="LineBreakBlob BlobObject SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></div>
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</span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><div style="text-align: center;">
<span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Utnapiştim’i</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> bulan </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Gılgamış</span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">, onun verdiği ölümsüzlük otuyla gençliğine yeniden dönecek ve ölümsüzlüğe kavuşacaktır. Ama, destanının insanlar için en üzücü bölümü burada başlar. Çünkü </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Gılgamış</span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> ölümsüzlük otunu yemeye fırsat bulamadan onu bir yılana kaptırır ve Uruk’a eli boş döner. Bazı kaynaklar, </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Gılgamış’ın</span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> ölümsüzlük otunu halkıyla birlikte yemek istediğini belirtir. Destan, </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Gılgamış’ın</span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> ölüm karşısında yenilgisiyle biter.</span><span class="LineBreakBlob BlobObject SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></div>
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</span><span class="TextRun EmptyTextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><div style="text-align: center;">
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<div class="Paragraph SCX191904177" paraeid="{1bcb8028-0828-4c20-b659-53d66cf05ac1}{98}" paraid="2137082699" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
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<span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Gılgamış</span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> destanı Nuh Tufanı'nın anlatıldığı ilk yazılı eserdir. Uruk kentinin kralı </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Gılgamış'ın</span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> yaşamını anlatan destan, kimilerine göre kutsal kitapların da kaynağıdır.</span><span class="LineBreakBlob BlobObject SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"><span class="SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></div>
<span class="TextRun EmptyTextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 11pt;"> </span></div>
</span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><div style="text-align: center;">
<span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Çoğu tarihçi, tarihin, çivi yazısını bulan Sümerlilerle başladığını söyler. M.Ö. 4 bininci yılın ikinci yarısında Aşağı </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Mezopotomya'da</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> yaşayan; Ur, Uruk, </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Kiş</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">, </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Eridu</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">, </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Lagaş</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> ve </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Nippu</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> gibi önemli kentler kuran Sümerlerden geriye, o dönemi yansıtan pek çok eser kalmıştır. Bunlardan belki de en önemlisi, içinde Nuh Tufanı'nın da anlatıldığı </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Gılgamış</span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> Destanı'dır. Sümer diliyle "</span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Sha</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Nagba</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">İmuru</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">" yani "Her şeyi görmüş olan" </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Gılgamış</span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">, bugün Gaziantep'in Suriye'ye sınır ilçesi Karkamış'ın o dönemki adıyla, Uruk kentinin kralıdır.</span><span class="LineBreakBlob BlobObject SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></div>
</span><span class="TextRun EmptyTextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 11pt;"> </span></div>
</span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><div style="text-align: center;">
<span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">İlk yazılış tarihi M.Ö. 2500-3000 yılları arasında olduğu tahmin edilen destan, Sümerce 12 tane kil tablete yazılmıştır. İlk yazılımın dışında destan, daha sonra </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Babil</span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> döneminde iki kez daha yazılmıştır. Toplam 2 bin 900 satır olduğu tahmin edilen destanın en önemli bölümleri eksiktir. Sadece yüzde 60'ı tam olarak bulunan şiir formatında yazılmış destanın bazı dizelerinin başı ve sonu yoktur. Destanın Sümerce yazımının anlaşılması oldukça zordur. M.Ö. 1800 yıllarında </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Babil</span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> kralı </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Hammurabi</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> (M.Ö 1792-1750)zamanında tekrar yazılan </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Gılgamış</span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> Destanı'nın üç tableti bulunamamıştır. Destanın son yazılım tarihi tam olarak bilinemese de, son ozanının, </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Kassitler</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> çağında yaşamış Sin </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Lekke</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Unnini</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> adında bir sanatçı olduğu kabul edilmektedir.</span><span class="LineBreakBlob BlobObject SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></div>
</span><span class="TextRun EmptyTextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 11pt;"> </span></div>
</span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><div style="text-align: center;">
<span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Destanın kahramanı Uruk Kralı </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Gılgamış</span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">, dörtte üçü tanrı, dörtte biri insan olan bir varlıktır. </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Gılgamış</span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> halk tarafından çok sevilir ama, kral aynı zamanda sert, güçlü ve mağrurdur. Halk bu öfkeli kralın burnu biraz sürtülsün düşüncesiyle tanrılardan yardım ister. Dualar boşa gitmez ve tanrıça </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Aruru</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">, yarı vahşi bir yaratık olan </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Enkidu'yu</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> yeryüzüne gönderir. </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Enkidu</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> destanın ikinci önemli karakteridir. Fakat </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Enkidu'nun</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> kırlarda yaptığı kıyımlar </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Gılgamış'tan</span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> çok dilekte bulunan Uruk halkının başına bela olur. </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Gılgamış</span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">, </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Enkidu'yu</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> yola getirmek için güzel bir fahişe (</span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Şahmat</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">) yollar ve ehlileşmesini sağlar. Kadının peşinden kente gelen </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Enkidu</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> krallar gibi ağırlanır, güzel kokularla yıkanır, kentlilere özgün elbiseler giyer, oturup kalkma dersleri alır. Tanrının isteğinin aksine </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Gılgamış'la</span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Enkidu</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> çok iyi arkadaş olurlar.</span><span class="LineBreakBlob BlobObject SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></div>
</span><span class="TextRun EmptyTextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 11pt;"> </span></div>
</span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><div style="text-align: center;">
<span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Güçlerini sınamak için yola koyulan ikili, kendilerine hasım olarak, korkunç sesiyle bile insanları öldürebilen Sedir ormanının korucusu dev </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Huvava'yı</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> seçer. Ancak devin gürleyişi karşısında </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Enkidu</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> korkudan dona kalır. </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Gılgamış</span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> ise etkilenmez ve devi öldürür. Bunu gören tanrıça </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">İştar</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">, </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Gılgamış'a</span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> aşık olur. Fakat </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Gılgamış</span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> tanrıça </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">İştar'ı</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">, fahişe gibi davranıp her önüne gelenle hatta hayvanlarla bile birlikte olduğu için aşağılar ve reddeder. Tanrıçanın intikam almak için Uruk kentine yaptığı saldırılar ise iki kahraman tarafından bertaraf edilir.</span><span class="LineBreakBlob BlobObject SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></div>
</span><span class="TextRun EmptyTextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 11pt;"> </span></div>
</span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><div style="text-align: center;">
<span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Günün birinde </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Enkidu</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> ölüme yenik düşer. Dostunu yitirdiği için çılgına dönen </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Gılgamış</span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">, kendisinin de bir gün öleceği gerçeği ile karşılaştığından paniğe kapılır. Ölümsüzlüğün sırrını öğrenmek için "tufan"ı yaşamış ve ölümsüzlüğe ermiş olan </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Utnapiştim'i</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> görmeye gider. </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Utnapiştim</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">, </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">binbir</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> zorlukla Mutlular Adası'ndaki evine gelen </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Gılgamış'ı</span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> geri çevirmez ve ona tufanı anlatır. Tanrılar bir tufan ile insanları yok etme kararı alırlar. Ancak </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Utnapiştim</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">, tanrı </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Ea'nın</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> uyarısı üzerine ailesini, çeşitli </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">zenaat</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> erbabını, hayvan ve bitki türlerini içine alacak yedi bölümden oluşan bir gemi inşa eder. Yedi gün, yedi gece süren ve yeryüzünün sularla kaplandığı tufan sonunda </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Utnapiştim'in</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> gemisi </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Nisir</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> Dağı'nın tepesinde karaya oturur.</span><span class="LineBreakBlob BlobObject SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></div>
</span><span class="TextRun EmptyTextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 11pt;"> </span></div>
</span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><div style="text-align: center;">
<span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Utnapiştim</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">, </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Gılgamış'tan</span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">, genç kalmanın sırrının, denizin diplerinde bulunan bir bitkide olduğunu saklamaz. Kral sevinçle denizin diplerine dalar ve otu bulur. Ancak </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Gılgamış'ın</span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> yorgunluktan uykuya dalmasından yararlanan bir yılan, otu yutuverir. Destan, yılanların her bahar deri değiştirmesini bu olaya bağlamıştır. </span><span class="EOP SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></div>
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<div class="Paragraph SCX191904177" paraeid="{1bcb8028-0828-4c20-b659-53d66cf05ac1}{116}" paraid="1900756837" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
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<span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Ebediyen </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">varolma</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> şansını yitiren </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Gılgamış</span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> deliye döner. Çaresiz bir biçimde geldiği Uruk'ta artık </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Enkidu'nun</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> ruhuyla kurduğu ilişkiden başka avuntusu kalmamıştır. </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Gılgamış</span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">, </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Enkidu'ya</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> ölümden sonraki hayata dair yönelttiği sorularla biraz olsun teselli bulurken bilgeliğin dünyanın nimetlerinden yararlanmak anlamına geldiğini kavrar ve destan da sona erer.</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgmm6mb8LJvncPlvM8ZxY402BBQlMHVcqDaysUzh1WvR2MK7QE-5vXcN2JlRFOPY7QS-qI1P_3TslOd9qWmffzIN9NOE5LZSsmPrFEBQF_dg1JDOE2heZoOQO_RPB2EYN8iQqyGsJT0HTw/s1600/hammurabi.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgmm6mb8LJvncPlvM8ZxY402BBQlMHVcqDaysUzh1WvR2MK7QE-5vXcN2JlRFOPY7QS-qI1P_3TslOd9qWmffzIN9NOE5LZSsmPrFEBQF_dg1JDOE2heZoOQO_RPB2EYN8iQqyGsJT0HTw/s320/hammurabi.png" width="247" /></a></div>
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</span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><div style="text-align: center;">
<span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Destan, tarihte bilinen en eski medeniyetlerden olan Sümerlerin yaşayışları hakkında bilgi verir ve kendisi de ilk yazılı destan olma özelliğini taşır.</span><span class="LineBreakBlob BlobObject SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></div>
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</span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><div style="text-align: center;">
<span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Gılgamış</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> Destanı'nın en önemli özelliklerinden biri de, anlattığı "Tufan" öyküsü , üç büyük dinin Kutsal </span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Kitapları'da</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> yer almasıdır. "Ölümsüzlük Otu" öyküsü, Türk-İslam dünyasının "Lokman Hekim" söylemine benzer.</span><span class="EOP SCX191904177" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></div>
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semihaonerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02750515930533109284noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-180387117526846828.post-1945368763642116532016-03-23T03:55:00.000-07:002016-03-23T05:36:58.430-07:00Rüyaları Resmeden Adam Salvador Dali ve Eserleri<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "noto serif" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;"><b>Bir deliyle benim aramda tek bir fark var. Deli aklının yerinde olduğunu sanır. Bense deli olduğumu biliyorum.</b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "noto serif" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;"><b>Yanlışlar her zaman kutsaldır. Onları hiçbir zaman düzeltmeye çalışmayın. Tam tersine onları rasyonalize edin, bütünüyle anlayın. Bundan sonra onları yüceltmeniz mümkün olacaktır. Geometrik düşünceler ütopyaya eğilimlidir ve ereksiyonları benimsemezler. Bunun yanısıra geometricilerinki nadiren kalkar.</b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>....................</b></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhGdByVgTqBbF4wuOnYZ15y-SzLHJp5K1dxwnsw7se2Dhm7chiyjjJed94DHv0P-NtBRWbPA6AAHbkPedrLg-uUG8uSa82rzDoyOdF-7b_clxBP1qRedcOBRnodlB9NZUWiq7qZ1u1h5sI/s1600/timthumb.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="303" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhGdByVgTqBbF4wuOnYZ15y-SzLHJp5K1dxwnsw7se2Dhm7chiyjjJed94DHv0P-NtBRWbPA6AAHbkPedrLg-uUG8uSa82rzDoyOdF-7b_clxBP1qRedcOBRnodlB9NZUWiq7qZ1u1h5sI/s400/timthumb.jpg" width="400" /></a></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 20px;"><b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"> Belleğin Azmi (The Persistence of Memory)</span></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "noto serif" , "arial" , sans-serif; line-height: 20px;">Tuval üzerine yağlıboya. 24.1 x 33 cm. </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 20px; text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">1931 yılında yapılmıştır. Salvador Dali'nin en ünlü eserlerinden biridir.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 20px; text-align: start;">Bu eser Eriyen Saatler olarak da anılmıştır. Bunun nedeni,eriyen cep saatlerinin resmedilmesidir. </span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 20px; text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Eser New York City Museum of Modern Art'da sergilenmektedir. </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 20px; text-align: start;">Bu eser kısa bir zaman içinde ünlenmiş , kartpostallarda ve posterlerde kullanılmıştır. </span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 20px; text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Dalí'nin bilimsel temelli eserler yapmaya başlaması 1945 yılındaki atom bombası kullanımına dayanmaktadır.</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 20px; text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Tablonun ortasında "canavar" biçiminde bir insan figürü vardır. Dalí birçok yapıtında bu nesneyi kullanmıştır. Dali'nin kendini betimlediği düşünülmektedir.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 20px; text-align: start;"> Dalí bu eseriyle 'yumuşaklık' ve 'sertlik' anlayışına ışık tutmak istiyordu.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 20px; text-align: start;"> Dalí,ölümü ve kadın üreme organlarını simgelemek amacıyla karıncaları kullanmıştır.Bu yüzden r</span><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 20px; text-align: start;">esimde ki turuncu saat karıncalarla kaplanmıştır.</span><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 20px; text-align: start;" /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 20px; text-align: start;" /><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 20px; text-align: start;"> Eser tamamlandıktan sonra kırmızı şarapla ıslatılmıştır.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-large;">Uyku / Sleep</span></h2>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiI5me7pMZOdR4ZLvAytM_Z5WsfLiBkKR9dwlrSuokHmHWn_Vunyuurn2p6jqZ2iMvcRbAnUdvJ8PW_kJPZCR3y12rGF3lBWcheBD08xSAA444bt2isIvKS3tCGjXPPyKa667F8YvbW-aU/s1600/timthumb+%25281%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiI5me7pMZOdR4ZLvAytM_Z5WsfLiBkKR9dwlrSuokHmHWn_Vunyuurn2p6jqZ2iMvcRbAnUdvJ8PW_kJPZCR3y12rGF3lBWcheBD08xSAA444bt2isIvKS3tCGjXPPyKa667F8YvbW-aU/s400/timthumb+%25281%2529.jpg" width="400" /></span></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 20px;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">. </span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 20px;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">50.2 x 76.7 cm.</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 20px;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">1937 yılında yapılmıştır. Yağlı boya tablosudur.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 20px;">Eser </span><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 20px;">Boymans-van Beuningen Museum'da Rotterdam da sergilenmektedir.</span><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="line-height: 20px;"><br /></span><span style="line-height: 17.472px; text-align: start;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="line-height: 17.472px; text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Salvador Dali bu eserde uyuyan bir kimsenin başını resmetmiştir. </span></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="line-height: 17.472px; text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Dali ayrıntılara önem verdiği için resim gerçekçi duruyor. </span></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="line-height: 17.472px; text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="line-height: 17.472px; text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Desteklerin dengesizliği uyuyan kişinin uykusunun ne kadar narin olduğunu gösteriyor. </span></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="line-height: 17.472px; text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="line-height: 17.472px; text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Genellikle eserlerinde çöl zeminini kullanır.Bu eserde de arka planda çölü kullanmıştır. </span></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="line-height: 17.472px; text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="line-height: 17.472px; text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Genellikle eserlerinde çarpıtılmış hayvanları kullanır. </span></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="line-height: 17.472px; text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="line-height: 17.472px; text-align: start;">Bu eserde de sol tarafta bir köpek figüru kullanmıştır.</span></span></span></div>
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<strong style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 24px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: start; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></strong></div>
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<strong style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 24px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: start; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">Yeni İnsanın Doğuşunu İzleyen Jeopolitik Çocuk</span></strong></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 24px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: start; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "noto serif" , "arial" , sans-serif; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;">45.5 x 50 cm. </span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 24px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: start; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "noto serif" , "arial" , sans-serif; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 24px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: start; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="line-height: 20px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Eser Gala-Salvador Dali Foundation, Figuerasda sergilenmektedir.</span></span></span></div>
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<strong style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 24px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: start; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #727272; font-family: "noto serif" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 11px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;"><br /></span></strong></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><strong style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 24px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: start; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal;">1943 yılında resmedilmiştir.</span></strong></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><strong style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 24px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: start; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal;"><br /></span></strong></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><strong style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 24px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: start; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal;">Eser de yumurta şekli verilmiş bir dünya figuru </span><span class="skimlinks-unlinked" style="border: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">vardır</span></strong><strong style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 24px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: start; vertical-align: baseline;"><span class="skimlinks-unlinked" style="border: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">.</span></strong></span></div>
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<strong style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 24px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: start; vertical-align: baseline;"><span class="skimlinks-unlinked" style="border: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></strong></div>
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<strong style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 24px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: start; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span class="skimlinks-unlinked" style="border: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Dali,yumurta figurunden çıkmaya çalışan adam aslında Kuzey</span><span style="font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal;"> Amerika üzerinden çıkmaya çalışan bir adamı yansıtmıştır.</span></span></strong></div>
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<strong style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 24px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: start; vertical-align: baseline;"><span class="skimlinks-unlinked" style="border: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></strong></div>
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<strong style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 24px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: start; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span class="skimlinks-unlinked" style="border: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Anlatılmak</span><span style="font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal;"> istenilen;</span></span></strong></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 24px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: start; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 24px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: start; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal;">Amerika’nın kuruluşu ve Amerikanın II.Dünya savaşı sonrası yeni bir süper güç haline geliş</span><span class="skimlinks-unlinked" style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">idir.</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 24px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: start; vertical-align: baseline;"><span class="skimlinks-unlinked" style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 24px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: start; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Adamın sağ elinin altında ezdiği Avrupa ve üçüncü dünya ülkelerinde ki değişen güç dengesini simgeliyor.</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 24px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: start; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 24px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: start; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Salvador Dali</span><span style="font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal;">,bu tabloyu Amerika’da kaldığı sürede çizmiştir.</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-size: 13.2px; line-height: 18.48px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 18.48px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Ressamın içinde bulunduğu şartları bilmek tablosunu anlamaya yardımcı oluyor.<span style="font-size: 13.2px;"> </span></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "trebuchet" , "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.2px; line-height: 18.48px; text-align: justify;"><br /></span></div>
semihaonerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02750515930533109284noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-180387117526846828.post-76041310959151614702016-03-22T13:29:00.000-07:002019-10-02T00:38:45.070-07:00Leonardo Da Vinci ve 3 Eseri<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjmFM-jc-2jClC8viq2xwuVsVi0YFj9ZrfaJBLbJDnJGOc5gSeOXc-hntnh91QlKcfWyGrxBOwQzbVkJvi1mXv2m6GSG_VH02NXQPOG5so30wpgI9azNoCRbVmFMh1Oyx7IzGy1bX4DOxA/s1600/indir+%25284%2529.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjXdw42uBd2XYQ9ZIEr15bZDbV_FMvgREhZ8cul7CAlhoUpgT3TEHeZJgW7ekZmrinEH7mvMzq2GVdaWMngpDx7L4l1GSR3ykUSoNNSHNK5CJsGzPxb4IxkdnHgb6U2UbQLBQqJ21Dleqc/s1600/indir+%25285%2529.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><br /></a><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjmFM-jc-2jClC8viq2xwuVsVi0YFj9ZrfaJBLbJDnJGOc5gSeOXc-hntnh91QlKcfWyGrxBOwQzbVkJvi1mXv2m6GSG_VH02NXQPOG5so30wpgI9azNoCRbVmFMh1Oyx7IzGy1bX4DOxA/s400/indir+%25284%2529.png" width="204" /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjXdw42uBd2XYQ9ZIEr15bZDbV_FMvgREhZ8cul7CAlhoUpgT3TEHeZJgW7ekZmrinEH7mvMzq2GVdaWMngpDx7L4l1GSR3ykUSoNNSHNK5CJsGzPxb4IxkdnHgb6U2UbQLBQqJ21Dleqc/s1600/indir+%25285%2529.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjXdw42uBd2XYQ9ZIEr15bZDbV_FMvgREhZ8cul7CAlhoUpgT3TEHeZJgW7ekZmrinEH7mvMzq2GVdaWMngpDx7L4l1GSR3ykUSoNNSHNK5CJsGzPxb4IxkdnHgb6U2UbQLBQqJ21Dleqc/s400/indir+%25285%2529.png" width="225" /></a></div>
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<span class="TextRun SCX43533687" style="background-color: white; color: #262626; font-family: "constantia" , serif; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX43533687" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span class="TextRun SCX241856660" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX241856660" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"><br /></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span class="TextRun SCX43533687" style="background-color: white; color: #262626; font-family: "constantia" , serif; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX43533687" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span class="TextRun SCX241856660" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX241856660" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"><br /></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span class="TextRun SCX43533687" style="background-color: white; color: #262626; font-family: "constantia" , serif; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX43533687" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span class="TextRun SCX241856660" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX241856660" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;">Mona</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX241856660" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX241856660" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCX241856660" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX241856660" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;">Lisa</span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span class="TextRun SCX43533687" style="background-color: white; color: #262626; font-family: "constantia" , serif; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX43533687" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"><span class="TextRun SCX241856660" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; font-size: 10.9333px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX241856660" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"><br /></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span class="TextRun SCX43533687" style="background-color: white; color: #262626; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX43533687" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"><span class="TextRun SCX241856660" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; font-size: 10.9333px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX241856660" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span class="TextRun SCX43533687" style="background-color: white; color: #262626; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX43533687" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;">Tablodaki kadın, yüzündeki "gizemli gülümseme" ile sanat tarihinin bir parçası haline </span></span><span class="TextRun SCX43533687" style="background-color: white; color: #262626; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX43533687" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;">gelmiştir. Leonardo</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX43533687" style="background-color: white; color: #262626; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX43533687" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;">, "</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX43533687" style="background-color: white; color: #262626; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX43533687" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;">Mona</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX43533687" style="background-color: white; color: #262626; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX43533687" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCX43533687" style="background-color: white; color: #262626; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX43533687" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;">Lisa</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX43533687" style="background-color: white; color: #262626; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX43533687" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;">" tablosu için çalışmalarına 1503 yılında başladı ve eseri tamamlaması üç - dört yıl sürdü Eser şu anda Fransa'daki Paris- </span></span><span class="TextRun SCX43533687" style="background-color: white; color: #262626; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX43533687" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;">Louvre</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX43533687" style="background-color: white; color: #262626; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX43533687" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"> Müzesi'nde sergilenmektedir. Ayrıca tablonun güvenliği gelişmiş bir X-ışını sistemiyle sağlanmaktadır.</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> Mona Lisa tablosuyla ilgili bir çok rivayet vardır.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Bunlar;</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; line-height: 22.4px;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>1.</b></span> Da Vinci, tablo için ilk başta piramit tasarımı kullandı, basitçe bir piramitten oluşacaktı. Mona Lısanın kıvrılmış elleri piramidin köşesiydi. Göğüsü, boynu ve yüzü ellerine göre çok daha aydınlıktır. Da Vinci, tabloda oturmakta olan normal bir kadını resmetmiştir: fakat o zamanlarda oturmuş bir kadının resmi yaygın değildi. Oturan kadını gözlemci ile arasındaki mesafeyi göstermiştir. Kol dayama yerleri, gözlemci ile Mona Lısayı ayıran bir sınırdır.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 28.8px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>2.</b></span> Mona lisa'nın ismi </span><span style="background-color: white; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 28.8px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Lisa del Giocondo dur.</span></span><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 28.8px; text-align: justify;"> Kocası Francesco del Giocondo, ikinci çocuklarının doğumu anısına bu resmi Leonardo da Vinci’ye sipariş vermiştir.Kocasının ölümünden sonra rahibe olan Lisa del Giocondo 63 yaşında vefat etmiş. Leonardo resmi yaptıktan sonra, </span><span style="background-color: white; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 28.8px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Mona Lisa’nın kocasına resmi teslim etmemiş</span></span><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 28.8px; text-align: justify;"> mirasçısı Salai’ye bırakmıştır. Mona Lisa tablosu , bilinmeyen bir şekilde Fransa kralı tarafından satın alınmış ve Mona Lisa, 1797 yılında Louvre Müzesi’ne gelmiştir. </span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 20.8px; text-align: left;"><b><span style="font-size: large;">3</span></b>. </span></span></span><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 20.8px; text-align: left;">Leonardo da Vincinin bu tabloyu aynaya bakarak</span></span></span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; line-height: 20.8px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; line-height: 20.8px;">"Kadın olsam nasıl olurdum" diye düşünerek kendinin </span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; line-height: 20.8px; text-align: left;">kadın versiyonunu çizdiğini söyleyenler de var.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br style="line-height: 20.8px; text-align: left;" /><span style="line-height: 20.8px; text-align: left;">Mona Lisa' nın , Leonardo' nun otoportresi olduğunu düşünenler, bilgisayar tekniği ile her iki resmi birbirine monte etmişlerdir.</span></span></span></div>
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<span class="TextRun SCX43533687" style="background-color: white; color: #262626; font-family: "constantia" , serif; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX43533687" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span class="TextRun SCX26325065" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX26325065" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"><br /></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span class="TextRun SCX43533687" style="background-color: white; color: #262626; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX43533687" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span class="TextRun SCX26325065" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX26325065" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;">Resim,</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX26325065" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX26325065" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;">Santa</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX26325065" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX26325065" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCX26325065" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX26325065" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;">Maria</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX26325065" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX26325065" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCX26325065" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX26325065" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;">Della</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX26325065" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX26325065" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCX26325065" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX26325065" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;">Grozia</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX26325065" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX26325065" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"> Manastırı'nın yemekhanesindedir.İsa ve havarileri akşam yemeğindedirler.İsa tam ortada oturmaktadır.Diğer figürler üçlü kompozisyonlarla iki yanına sıralanmışlardır.</span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span class="TextRun SCX43533687" style="background-color: white; color: #262626; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX43533687" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"><span class="TextRun SCX26325065" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX26325065" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span class="TextRun SCX43533687" style="background-color: white; color: #262626; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX43533687" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span class="TextRun SCX26325065" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX26325065" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;">Bu resimde Leonardo,İsa'nın içlerinden birinin kendisine ihanet edeceğini söylediği anda kişilerin yüzündeki dramatik ifadeyi yansıtmıştır.İsa'nın arkasındaki pencereden içeri süzülen bir ışık,dikkati İsa'ya </span></span><span class="TextRun SCX26325065" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX26325065" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;">cekmektedir.</span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span class="TextRun SCX43533687" style="background-color: white; color: #262626; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX43533687" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"><span class="TextRun SCX26325065" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX26325065" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span class="TextRun SCX43533687" style="background-color: white; color: #262626; font-family: "constantia" , serif; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX43533687" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"><span class="TextRun SCX26325065" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX26325065" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"><a class="CID28b58230-08f8-4523-b640-26e904aeb7c3" href="https://www.blogger.com/null" style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal;"><br /></a></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span class="TextRun SCX43533687" style="background-color: white; color: #262626; font-family: "constantia" , serif; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX43533687" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"><span class="TextRun SCX26325065" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX26325065" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"><a class="CID28b58230-08f8-4523-b640-26e904aeb7c3" href="https://www.blogger.com/null" style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal;"><br /></a></span></span></span></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgv9wZKL9uLsbVGHDAkU3JJk3n2Hj83mMtHwLGsiYr9r_3MQKHV_ECPwqDIxS3Z9EO6K2xgjOvc0cSeeAuly915_ByHIZQRJgUEPcR8J2D2FAq9grwVN5-Apuu12pAjMnmSNmnHhdtCHcM/s1600/indir+%25287%2529.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="376" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgv9wZKL9uLsbVGHDAkU3JJk3n2Hj83mMtHwLGsiYr9r_3MQKHV_ECPwqDIxS3Z9EO6K2xgjOvc0cSeeAuly915_ByHIZQRJgUEPcR8J2D2FAq9grwVN5-Apuu12pAjMnmSNmnHhdtCHcM/s400/indir+%25287%2529.png" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span class="TextRun SCX43533687" style="background-color: white; color: #262626; font-family: "constantia" , serif; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX43533687" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"><span class="TextRun SCX26325065" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX26325065" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"><br /></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span class="TextRun SCX43533687" style="background-color: white; color: #262626; font-family: "constantia" , serif; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX43533687" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"><span class="TextRun SCX26325065" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX26325065" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span class="TextRun SCX63991557" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX63991557" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;">Vitruvius</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX63991557" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX63991557" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"> Adamı</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span class="TextRun SCX43533687" style="background-color: white; color: #262626; font-family: "constantia" , serif; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX43533687" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"><span class="TextRun SCX26325065" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX26325065" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span class="TextRun SCX63991557" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX63991557" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"><br /></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span class="TextRun SCX43533687" style="background-color: white; color: #262626; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX43533687" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"><span class="TextRun SCX26325065" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX26325065" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"><span class="TextRun SCX63991557" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX63991557" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<div class="Paragraph SCX161868677" paraeid="{73dad26d-a0d0-4def-b58d-234c53967590}{139}" paraid="0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 12.1929px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;" xml:lang="TR-TR">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span class="TextRun SCX161868677" style="color: #262626; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX161868677" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y; white-space: normal;">1492 yılında yapıldığı düşünülmektedir.</span></span></span></div>
<div class="Paragraph SCX161868677" paraeid="{73dad26d-a0d0-4def-b58d-234c53967590}{139}" paraid="0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 12.1929px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;" xml:lang="TR-TR">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span class="TextRun SCX161868677" style="color: #262626; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX161868677" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y; white-space: normal;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div class="Paragraph SCX161868677" paraeid="{73dad26d-a0d0-4def-b58d-234c53967590}{139}" paraid="0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 12.1929px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;" xml:lang="TR-TR">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span class="TextRun SCX161868677" style="color: #262626; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX161868677" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y; white-space: normal;">Resim iç içe geçmiş bir daire ve bir karenin ortasına çizilmiş, uzuvları açık ve kapalı pozisyonda üst üste geçen bir çıplak erkeği betimler. </span></span></span></div>
<div class="Paragraph SCX161868677" paraeid="{73dad26d-a0d0-4def-b58d-234c53967590}{139}" paraid="0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 12.1929px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;" xml:lang="TR-TR">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span class="TextRun SCX161868677" style="color: #262626; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX161868677" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y; white-space: normal;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div class="Paragraph SCX161868677" paraeid="{73dad26d-a0d0-4def-b58d-234c53967590}{139}" paraid="0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 12.1929px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;" xml:lang="TR-TR">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span class="TextRun SCX161868677" style="color: #262626; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX161868677" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y; white-space: normal;">Bu çizim ve yanındaki notlarda sıkça "</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX161868677" style="color: #262626; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX161868677" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y; white-space: normal;">Oranların Kanunu</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX161868677" style="color: #262626; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX161868677" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y; white-space: normal;">", ya da daha az sık olarak "</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX161868677" style="color: #262626; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX161868677" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y; white-space: normal;">İnsanın oranları</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX161868677" style="color: #262626; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX161868677" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y; white-space: normal;">" olarak anılır.</span></span></span></div>
<div class="Paragraph SCX161868677" paraeid="{73dad26d-a0d0-4def-b58d-234c53967590}{139}" paraid="0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 12.1929px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;" xml:lang="TR-TR">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span class="TextRun SCX161868677" style="color: #262626; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX161868677" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y; white-space: normal;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
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<br />semihaonerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02750515930533109284noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-180387117526846828.post-1958464276085847802016-03-18T05:04:00.000-07:002016-03-18T05:41:25.891-07:00Çanakkale Şehitler Abidesi<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiaoIVjn3gFuZlTmos1h1Wv6InM4-Bd8QIXu8dm-jXlB7ZKL-D95W1FF4WSkVZ4qhHD3HWZrUN6DtGMMGhSL9bixPgS9lF4HtxHlewe6wPLFpB0toe1VHO8KII5VUWDTX0by3j0MWDGSJA/s1600/2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="303" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiaoIVjn3gFuZlTmos1h1Wv6InM4-Bd8QIXu8dm-jXlB7ZKL-D95W1FF4WSkVZ4qhHD3HWZrUN6DtGMMGhSL9bixPgS9lF4HtxHlewe6wPLFpB0toe1VHO8KII5VUWDTX0by3j0MWDGSJA/s400/2.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;"> Çanakkale </span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;">il sınırları içindeki Gelibolu yarımadası</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;">'nda, Çanakkale Boğazının</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;"> ucunda Morto Koyu önündeki Hisarlık Tepe üzerinde yer alan anıttır</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;">. I.Dünya savaşında</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;"> sırasında Çanakkale savaşı</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;">nda hayatını kaybeden 253.000 Türk Askerin</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;"> anısına yaptırıldı. </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;">Feridun Kip</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;">, İsmail Utkular</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;"> ve Doğan Erginbaş</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;"> tarafından tasarlanmıştır.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;">Yapımına 1952 yılında karar verilen ve temeli 17 Nisan 1954</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px; line-height: 13.3333px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;">tarihinde atılan anıt 21 Ağustos 1960 günü açılmıştır.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;">Finansal nedenlerden dolayı yapımı birkaç defa durdurulan anıtın 15 Mart 1958 tarihinde sadece gövde kısmı tamamlanabildi.</span></div>
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<i>Milliyet</i> gazetesi tarafından ülke genelinde bağış kampanyası düzenlendi. Resmi açılışı 21 Ağustos 1960 tarihinde yapılan anıtın altında Savaş Eserleri Müzesi, yanında Mehmetçik Anıtı ve Türk Şehitliği bulunmaktadır.</div>
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Bu yapıtın fikir babası, Atatürk'ün silah arkadaşı ve ilk askeri pilotu Emin Nihat Sözeridir. </div>
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Üzerinde 25x25 m kaide yer alan 4 ayak üzerine oturtulmuş olan yapının yüksekliği 41,7 metredir.Ayakların genişliği 7,5 metredir.Anıt tümüyle 62,5 metrekarelik bir alanı kapsamaktadır.</div>
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<span style="font-family: "helvetica"; line-height: 23.8px;">Dört sütun üzerine yapılan Şehitler Abidesi, milletin sağlam temeller üzerine dayandığı ve yıkılmaz olduğu anlamını taşır. Uzaktan bakıldığında ise Mehmetçiğin M harfi gözükmektedir. Yine Şehitler abidesine alttan bakıldığında ise tavana mozaikten Türk bayrağının işlendiği gözler gönüne serilmektedir.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "helvetica"; line-height: 23.8px;">Abidenin alt kısmında müze bulunmaktadır. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "helvetica"; line-height: 23.8px;">En önemli özelliği ise millet tarafından bağışlanan paralar ile yapılması ve millet için şehit düşenlere armağan edilmesidir.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "helvetica"; line-height: 23.8px;"> Abidenin dört ayağında sekiz rölyef bulunmaktadır. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "helvetica"; line-height: 23.8px;">Denize bakan dört tanesi deniz savaşlarını, karaya bakan dört tanesi kara savaşlarını anlatmaktadır</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "helvetica"; line-height: 23.8px;"><b><span style="font-size: large;">Namazgah Tabyası</span></b></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 20.8px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">1860'lı yıllarda Sultan Abdülaziz Han tarafından yapımına başlanmış, 1892 yılında tamamlanmıştır.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; line-height: 20.8px; text-align: justify;">Boğaz savunmasını güçlendirmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Boğazın en büyük tabyasıdır.</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Çanakkale Boğaz Savaşına bu tabya, 2 adet 28 cm, 11 adet 24 cm. , 3 adet 21 cm. çapında toplam 16 adet top ile katılmıştır. </span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">İçinde 14 tane cephanelik boneti bulunmaktadır.</span></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">Seyit Onbaşı Anıtı</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.8px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Seyit Onbaşı, Çanakkale Muharabeleri'nde Mecidiye Tabyası'nda 3 numaralı topun başındaydı. </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.8px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Tabyada 25*35'lik uzun menzilli toplar mevcuttu. Seyit Onbaşı 215okka/276kg ağırlığındaki topu kaldırmıştır. </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.8px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Ateşlediği top ile Ocean Gemisini batırmıştır.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.8px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Kilitbahir yakınında Mecidiye Şehitliğinin karşısında bulunan alandaki bu anıt, Seyit Onbaşı’nın anısına yapılmıştır.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; line-height: 20.8px; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-size: large;">Şahindere Şehitliği</span></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.8px; text-align: justify;">Cephe gerisi,suyun ve gölge veren ağaçların bulunması, sakin ve korunaklı bir mevkii olmasından dolayı bu bölgede kurulmuştur. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.8px; text-align: justify;">Burada,1969 şehidimiz yatmaktadır.</span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 20.8px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><b>Seddülbahir, Yahya Çavuş, Ertuğrul Koyu</b></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.8px; text-align: justify;">Yahya Çavuş, birliğinde kalan 63 asker bu bölgede şehit düşmüştür. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.8px; text-align: justify;">Kültür Bakanlığı, bu kahramanlığın anısına 10 Ağustos 1992 yılında bu şehitliği yaptırmıştır.</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">Mehmetçiğe Saygı Anıtı</span></b><br />
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Kabatepe-Conkbayırı yolu üzerinde, Albayrak Sırtı'nın güney ucundadır. </div>
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<span style="line-height: 20.8px;">Bu anıt, savaş esnasında dahi, karşısındakinin insan olduğunu unutmayan, yeri geldiğinde kendisine silah çekene dahi şefkat gösteren Türk askerini temsil etmektedir.</span></div>
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1992 yılında Güzel Sanatlar Genel Müdürlüğü tarafından yaptırılmıştır.</div>
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">Kanlı Sırt</span></b><br />
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<span style="font-family: "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.8px; text-align: justify;">Gelibolu Yarımadası’nın en dar yerinde, Kabatepe ile Conkbayırı arasında kalan kanlısırt’ın doğu ucunda Kanlısırt Anıtı bulunmaktadır. Buradaki Anzak ve Türk siperleri birbirlerine çok yakın olduklarından ötürü ölülerin siperden çıkartılıp gömülmesi olanaksızlaşmıştı. Bu nedenle de burada dökülen kanlardan ötürü Kanlısırt ismi verilmiştir.</span><br />
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Anıt yarı konkav şekilde köfeki taşından levha halinde yapılmıştır.</div>
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">57.ALAY ŞEHİTLİĞİ</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.8px; text-align: justify;">Bu sembolik Şehitlik, 1992 yılında mimar Nejat Dinçel tarafından inşa edilmiştir. Gerçek şehitlik Yarbay Hüseyin Avni Bey'in mezarı karşısında bulunan Çatal Dere Vadisi içerisindedir. </span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.8px; text-align: justify;">Şehitliğin hemen girişinde sağ tarafta 1994'te 108 yaşında vefat eden Hüseyin Kaçmaz'ın bronz heykeli bulunmaktadır. </span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.8px; text-align: justify;">Şehitliğin inşası esnasında yan yana iki iskelet bulunmuştur. Birinin 57. Alay, 6. Bölük Komutanı Üsteğmen Mustafa Asım Bey'e diğerinin de Yüzbaşı Woister'e ait olduğu tespit edilmiştir. </span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.8px; text-align: justify;">Bu iskeletler şehitliğin kuzey ucunda bulunan anıtın hemen ön kısmına, ilk bulundukları yere gömülmüştür. </span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.8px; text-align: justify;">57. Alay, Yarbay Mustafa Kemal'in komutasındaki 19. Tümen'e bağlı bir alaydır.</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">YENİ ŞEHİTLİK </span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "open sans" , sans-serif; line-height: 25.2px; text-align: justify;">2007 yılında ziyarete açılmıştır. Sembolik Türk Şehitliği’dir. Çanakkale Muharebeleri sırasında şehit düşen ve bugüne kadar isimleri tespit edilebilmiş 59.408 şehidimizin isimlerini içermektedir .Her bir Kabir’in cam birer yazıtı mevcuttur. Cam yazıtın bir yüzünde 18, diğer yüzünde 18 olmak üzere her kabirde 36 Şehidimizin ismi baba adı, rütbesi, memleketi, doğum ve ölüm tarihleri yazmaktadır. Kabirler bölümlere ayrılmış ve her il ayrı bir bölgeye yapılmıştır. Hangi ilin hangi bölgede olduğunu Mustafa Kemal Çanakkale’de heykelinin yanındaki haritadan bulabilirsiniz. </span></div>
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semihaonerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02750515930533109284noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-180387117526846828.post-21969391252161353662016-03-17T01:35:00.002-07:002016-03-17T01:39:02.954-07:00Mıchelangelo ve 3 Önemli Eseri<div style="text-align: center;">
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<span class="TextRun SCX76770395" style="background-color: white; color: #0d0d0d; font-family: "constantia" , serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX76770395" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"><span style="font-size: large; line-height: 7.67556px;"><b><span class="TextRun SCX186864630" style="color: #404040; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX186864630" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;">Pieta</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX186864630" style="color: #404040; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX186864630" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"> 1499-1500</span></span><span class="LineBreakBlob BlobObject SCX186864630" style="color: black; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"><span class="SCX186864630" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"></span></span></b></span></span></span></div>
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<span class="TextRun SCX76770395" style="background-color: white; color: #0d0d0d; font-family: "constantia" , serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX76770395" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"><span style="line-height: 7.67556px;">H</span><span style="line-height: 1.2;">eykel, İsa'nın çarmıhtan indirildiği anı canlandırır. Hıristiyan inancına uygun olarak, Tanrı'nın oğlunun cansız bedeni artık annesinin kollarında yatmaktadır. Meryem, İsa'nın bedenini sağ eliyle güçlü bir biçimde kavrarken, sol eliyle de </span></span></span><span class="TextRun SCX76770395" style="background-color: white; color: #0d0d0d; font-family: "constantia" , serif; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX76770395" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;">isayı</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX76770395" style="background-color: white; color: #0d0d0d; font-family: "constantia" , serif; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX76770395" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"> izleyiciye sunmakta ve herkesi İsa'ya saygıya davet etmektedir. Meryem bunu yaparken gözlerini yere indirmiştir, böylelikle müminlerin yüzlerine doğrudan bakmak istemediğini gösterir.</span></span></div>
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<span class="TextRun SCX76770395" style="background-color: white; color: #0d0d0d; font-family: "constantia" , serif; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX76770395" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"><span class="LineBreakBlob BlobObject SCX187758768" style="color: black; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="SCX187758768" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"><b><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></b></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span class="TextRun SCX76770395" style="background-color: white; color: #0d0d0d; font-family: "constantia" , serif; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX76770395" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"><span class="LineBreakBlob BlobObject SCX187758768" style="color: black; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="SCX187758768" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"><span class="TextRun SCX143478577" style="color: #0d0d0d; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX143478577" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;">Tablo'nun yapımı için </span></span><span class="TextRun SCX143478577" style="color: #0d0d0d; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX143478577" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;">Michelangelo</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX143478577" style="color: #0d0d0d; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX143478577" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;">, Floransa Cumhuriyeti devlet adamı </span></span><span class="TextRun SCX143478577" style="color: #0d0d0d; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX143478577" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;">Piero</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX143478577" style="color: #0d0d0d; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX143478577" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCX143478577" style="color: #0d0d0d; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX143478577" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;">Soderini</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX143478577" style="color: #0d0d0d; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX143478577" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"> tarafından görevlendirildi. Bu eserin Eski Saray'ın </span></span><span class="TextRun SCX143478577" style="color: #0d0d0d; font-style: italic; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX143478577" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;">Salone</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX143478577" style="color: #0d0d0d; font-style: italic; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX143478577" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCX143478577" style="color: #0d0d0d; font-style: italic; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX143478577" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;">dei</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX143478577" style="color: #0d0d0d; font-style: italic; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX143478577" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCX143478577" style="color: #0d0d0d; font-style: italic; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX143478577" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;">Cinquecento</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX143478577" style="color: #0d0d0d; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX143478577" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"> duvarı için bir tablo olacağı niyet edilmişti. Eserin karşısındaki duvarda ise Leonardo da Vinci tarafından dekore edilecekti, kendisi </span></span><span class="TextRun SCX143478577" style="color: #0d0d0d; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX143478577" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;">Anghiari</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX143478577" style="color: #0d0d0d; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX143478577" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"> Savaşı tablosunu resmetmek üzere görevlendirilmişti.</span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span class="TextRun SCX76770395" style="background-color: white; color: #0d0d0d; font-family: "constantia" , serif; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX76770395" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"><span class="LineBreakBlob BlobObject SCX187758768" style="color: black; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="SCX187758768" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"><span class="TextRun SCX143478577" style="color: #0d0d0d; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX143478577" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"><br /></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span class="TextRun SCX76770395" style="background-color: white; color: #0d0d0d; font-family: "constantia" , serif; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX76770395" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"><span class="LineBreakBlob BlobObject SCX187758768" style="color: black; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="SCX187758768" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"><span class="TextRun SCX143478577" style="color: #0d0d0d; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX143478577" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"><br /></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span class="TextRun SCX76770395" style="background-color: white; color: #0d0d0d; font-family: "constantia" , serif; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX76770395" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"><span class="LineBreakBlob BlobObject SCX187758768" style="color: black; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="SCX187758768" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"><span class="TextRun SCX143478577" style="color: #0d0d0d; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX143478577" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"><br /></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span class="TextRun SCX76770395" style="background-color: white; color: #0d0d0d; font-family: "constantia" , serif; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX76770395" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"><span class="LineBreakBlob BlobObject SCX187758768" style="color: black; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="SCX187758768" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"><span class="TextRun SCX143478577" style="color: #0d0d0d; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX143478577" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"><b><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span class="TextRun SCX76770395" style="background-color: white; color: #0d0d0d; font-family: "constantia" , serif; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX76770395" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"><span class="LineBreakBlob BlobObject SCX187758768" style="color: black; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="SCX187758768" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"><span class="TextRun SCX143478577" style="color: #0d0d0d; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX143478577" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"><b><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span class="TextRun SCX76770395" style="background-color: white; color: #0d0d0d; font-family: "constantia" , serif; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX76770395" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"><span class="LineBreakBlob BlobObject SCX187758768" style="color: black; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="SCX187758768" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"><span class="TextRun SCX143478577" style="color: #0d0d0d; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX143478577" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"><b><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span class="TextRun SCX76770395" style="background-color: white; color: #0d0d0d; font-family: "constantia" , serif; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX76770395" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"><span class="LineBreakBlob BlobObject SCX187758768" style="color: black; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="SCX187758768" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"><span class="TextRun SCX143478577" style="color: #0d0d0d; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX143478577" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"><b><span style="font-size: large;"><span class="TextRun SCX96985105" style="color: #262626; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX96985105" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;">Aziz </span></span><span class="TextRun SCX96985105" style="color: #262626; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX96985105" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;">Petrus</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX96985105" style="color: #262626; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX96985105" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"> Bazilikası</span></span><span class="LineBreakBlob BlobObject SCX96985105" style="color: black; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;"><span class="SCX96985105" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCX96985105" style="color: #262626; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX96985105" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;">1546-1564 Roma</span></span><span class="EOP SCX96985105" style="color: black; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;"></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span class="TextRun SCX76770395" style="background-color: white; color: #0d0d0d; font-family: "constantia" , serif; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX76770395" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"><span class="LineBreakBlob BlobObject SCX187758768" style="color: black; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="SCX187758768" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"><span class="TextRun SCX143478577" style="color: #0d0d0d; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX143478577" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"><b><span class="EOP SCX96985105" style="color: black; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;"><br /></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span class="TextRun SCX76770395" style="background-color: white; color: #0d0d0d; font-family: "constantia" , serif; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX76770395" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"><span class="LineBreakBlob BlobObject SCX187758768" style="color: black; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="SCX187758768" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"><span class="TextRun SCX143478577" style="color: #0d0d0d; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX143478577" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"><span class="TextRun SCX140790317" style="color: #262626; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX140790317" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;">Roma'daki en büyük 4 bazilikadan (</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX140790317" style="color: #262626; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX140790317" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;">St</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX140790317" style="color: #262626; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX140790317" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;">.John</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX140790317" style="color: #262626; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX140790317" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCX140790317" style="color: #262626; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX140790317" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;">Lateran</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX140790317" style="color: #262626; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX140790317" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCX140790317" style="color: #262626; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX140790317" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;">Bazilikası,</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX140790317" style="color: #262626; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX140790317" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;">St</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX140790317" style="color: #262626; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX140790317" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;">.Peter</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX140790317" style="color: #262626; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX140790317" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"> Bazilikası, </span></span><span class="TextRun SCX140790317" style="color: #262626; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX140790317" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;">Santa</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX140790317" style="color: #262626; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX140790317" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCX140790317" style="color: #262626; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX140790317" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;">Maria</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX140790317" style="color: #262626; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX140790317" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCX140790317" style="color: #262626; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX140790317" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;">Maggiore</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX140790317" style="color: #262626; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX140790317" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"> Bazilikası, </span></span><span class="TextRun SCX140790317" style="color: #262626; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX140790317" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;">St</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX140790317" style="color: #262626; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX140790317" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;">.Paul duvarın dışında Bazilikası)ikincisidir. Vatikan’daki en göze çarpan binadır. Kubbesi ile Roma'nın siluetindeki en önemli parçalardan biridir. </span></span><span class="TextRun SCX140790317" style="color: #262626; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX140790317" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;">Hristiyanlığın</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX140790317" style="color: #262626; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX140790317" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; touch-action: pan-x pan-y;"> en büyük kilisesidir.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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semihaonerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02750515930533109284noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-180387117526846828.post-17499310685220619762016-03-15T09:09:00.000-07:002016-04-03T13:40:21.099-07:00Mimar Vedat Tek<div style="text-align: center;">
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<span class="TextRun SCX267617114" style="background-color: white; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX267617114" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><b><span style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></span></b></span></span></div>
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<span class="TextRun SCX267617114" style="background-color: white; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX267617114" style="background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;">HAYATI</span></b></span></span></div>
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<span class="TextRun SCX267617114" style="background-color: white; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX267617114" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-large;"><br /></span></b></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="TextRun SCX267617114" style="background-color: white; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX267617114" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Mimar Vedat Tek 1873 yılında İstanbul'da doğdu. </span></span><span class="TextRun SCX267617114" style="background-color: white; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX267617114" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Girit'li</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX267617114" style="background-color: white; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX267617114" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> Sırrı Paşa ile Türk edebiyat ve musikisinde değerli eserler bırakan Leyla Hanım'ın oğludur. I. Ulusal Mimarlık döneminin önde gelen iki mimarından biridir. </span></span><span class="TextRun SCX267617114" style="background-color: white; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX267617114" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Mekteb</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX267617114" style="background-color: white; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX267617114" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">-i </span></span><span class="TextRun SCX267617114" style="background-color: white; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX267617114" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Sultani'de</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX267617114" style="background-color: white; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX267617114" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> ikinci sınıfa kadar okuduktan sonra 1888'de Paris'e gitmiş, önce </span></span><span class="TextRun SCX267617114" style="background-color: white; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX267617114" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">École</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX267617114" style="background-color: white; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX267617114" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCX267617114" style="background-color: white; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX267617114" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Monge'u</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX267617114" style="background-color: white; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX267617114" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> bitirmiş, sonra da </span></span><span class="TextRun SCX267617114" style="background-color: white; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX267617114" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Julian</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX267617114" style="background-color: white; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX267617114" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> Akademisi'nde resim eğitimi görmüştür. Bir süre </span></span><span class="TextRun SCX267617114" style="background-color: white; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX267617114" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">École</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX267617114" style="background-color: white; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX267617114" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCX267617114" style="background-color: white; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX267617114" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Centrale'da</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX267617114" style="background-color: white; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX267617114" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> mühendislik derslerini izlemiş, Paris Güzel Sanatlar Yüksekokulu'nun sınavını kazanarak mimarlık eğitimine başlamıştır. Fransız olmadığı için kabul edilmediği Roma Ödülü bursu yarışmasına, Fransa Devlet Başkanı'nın özel izniyle katılmış ve yarışmadaki çalışması </span></span><span class="TextRun SCX267617114" style="background-color: white; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX267617114" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Légion</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX267617114" style="background-color: white; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX267617114" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCX267617114" style="background-color: white; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX267617114" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">d'Honneur</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX267617114" style="background-color: white; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX267617114" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> nişanıyla ödüllendirilmiştir. 1897'de İstanbul'a dönen Vedat Bey 1899'da İstanbul Şehremaneti mimarlığına getirilmiş, Cemil Topuzlu Paşa'nın </span></span><span class="TextRun SCX267617114" style="background-color: white; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX267617114" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">şehreminliği</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX267617114" style="background-color: white; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX267617114" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> süresince Heyet-i Fenniye reisi olarak çalışmıştır. Bir yıl sonra Sanayi-i Nefise Mektebi'nde mimarlık tarihi öğretmenliği, 1905'te Posta Telgraf Nezareti mimarlığı, 1908'de padişahın </span></span><span class="TextRun SCX267617114" style="background-color: white; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX267617114" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">başmimarlığı</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX267617114" style="background-color: white; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX267617114" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> görevlerinde bulunmuş, I. Dünya Savaşı sırasında Harbiye Nezareti </span></span><span class="TextRun SCX267617114" style="background-color: white; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX267617114" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">başmimarlığına</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX267617114" style="background-color: white; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX267617114" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> atanmıştır. 1925'te Sanayi-i Nefise Mektebi'ndeki ilk Türk öğretim görevlisi olan, Yüksek Mühendis Mektebi'nde ( İTÜ ) de dersler veren Vedat Bey çeşitli </span></span><span class="TextRun SCX267617114" style="background-color: white; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX267617114" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">aralıklarla</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX267617114" style="background-color: white; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX267617114" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> 27 yıl öğretmenlik yapmıştır.</span></span><span class="EOP SCX267617114" style="background-color: white; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Ulusal</span><span style="background-color: transparent;"> </span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Mimarlık akımının öncülerinden Vedat Bey'in bu anlamdaki ilk önemli yapıları</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">İstanbul'daki Defter-i Hakani Büyük Postane (1909, Sirkeci), Veli Efendi
Hipodromu ile Haydarpaşa ve Moda Vapur İskeleleri'dir. Vedat Bey'in,
Cumhuriyet'in ilk yıllarında Ankara'da gerçekleştirdiği en önemli yapı Halk
Fırkası Mahfeli'dir (.TBMM Binası; 1924). Dönemin öteki yapılarına göre daha
yalın olan bu yapıda da tarihsel üslup özellikleri kullanılmıştır. Ankara'da
Gazi Köşkü, Kemaleddin Bey tarafından tamamlanan Vakıf Oteli (Ankara Palas)
gibi önemli yapıları da gerçekleştirmiştir.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">Mimarlıkta ulusallıktan yana olmuşsa da çağdaş değişmeleri de izlemiş ve kendine göre
yorumlamış; ileride bezeme de yalınlığa yönelineceğini, biçimlendirmede bir
üsluba bağlanmaksızın işlevlerden yola çıkılabileceğini düşünmüştür. Bu yöndeki
denemelerinden biri İstanbul'daki Halit Bey Apartmanı'dır (1934, Çemberlitaş).
</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">Zaman zaman güncel mimarlık ve kent tasarımı sorunlarını konu edinen yazılar da
yazmış olan Vedat Bey'in öteki önemli yapıları arasında İzmit Saat Kulesi
(1901), Kastamonu Hükümet Konağı (1901-02) ile İstanbul'da Dolmabahçe Sarayı
ekleri, Deniz Yolları Acentası Binası, Macar Konsolosluğu ve Nişantaşı'ndaki
kendi evi, Sirkeci'deki Mesadet ve Liman (1907) Hanları, Karaköy'deki Sabitbey,
Muradiye (1915) ve Tahir (1935) Hanları, Fatih'teki Tayyare Şehitleri Anıtı
(1912), Göztepe'deki Cemil Topuzlu (1912-19), Kuruçeşme'deki Enver Bey
Köşkleri, Bostancı'daki Leyla Hanım, Yeşilköy'deki Halit Ziya Uşaklıgil ve
Yeniköy'deki Halit Bey Villaları sayılabilir.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAF817U9P8s9-wDIbTBc6SVHL1VbF54IqVzxpsadMj1ioBD_gyftsys-h3FFSMBhxcuIrq4iYtpCdpUaytQb2Mt-8p1Aq3cf3QLow7p_fRrTB43Tp7_Hl1gimMim0lQ_GBVmkvD6GtAS8/s1600/Vedat_Tek_Evi%252C_Ni%25C5%259Fantas%25C4%25B1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAF817U9P8s9-wDIbTBc6SVHL1VbF54IqVzxpsadMj1ioBD_gyftsys-h3FFSMBhxcuIrq4iYtpCdpUaytQb2Mt-8p1Aq3cf3QLow7p_fRrTB43Tp7_Hl1gimMim0lQ_GBVmkvD6GtAS8/s320/Vedat_Tek_Evi%252C_Ni%25C5%259Fantas%25C4%25B1.jpg" width="240" /></span></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><b><span style="text-transform: uppercase; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></span></b></span>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><b><span style="text-transform: uppercase; vertical-align: baseline;">NİşantaşIndakİ</span><span style="text-transform: uppercase; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span><span style="text-transform: uppercase; vertical-align: baseline;">kendİ</span><span style="text-transform: uppercase; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span><span style="text-transform: uppercase; vertical-align: baseline;">evİ</span></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Şişli
İlçesi’nde, Nişantaşı’nda, Valikonağı Caddesi ile Süleyman Nazif Sokağı’nın
kesiştiği köşededir. Mimar Vedat Tek’in
kendisi ve ailesi için yaptığı evdir. Yapım tarihi 1913-1914’tür. Ev, oldukça
eğimli üçgen bir arsa üzerindedir. Tek, arsadaki kot farklarını değerlendiren
yarım kat bağlantılı bir şema uygulamıştır. Tek
ailesinin mülkiyetinden çıkmış olan ev, koruma altında olmasına karşın
büyük ölçüde değiştirilmiştir. Valikonağı Caddesi’ne bakan zemin kat restoran,
Süleyman Nazif Sokağı üzerindeki kanat, bar olarak kullanılmaktadır. Vedat Tek
Evi’ni, döneminin konut yapıları arasında öne çıkaran özellik 1.Milli Mimari
olarak bilinen Osmanlı revivalist (yeniden canlandırmacı) üslubunun en önemli temsilcisi olan mimarının
bu üslubun plastik potansiyelini işaret eden bir çalışması oluşudur. Bu konutta
şaşırtıcı çıkmalar yaparak küçük ve
eğimli arsanın zor koşullarını plastik önerilere dönüştürmüştür<span style="font-size: 18pt;">.</span></span></div>
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<span class="TextRun SCX132198924" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Zaman zaman güncel mimarlık ve kent tasarımı sorunlarını konu edinen yazılar da yazmış olan Vedat Bey'in öteki önemli yapıları arasında;</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">İzmit Kemalpaşa Mahallesi'nde Kocaeli
sınırları
içerisinde
yer alan bir saat kulesidir.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> Kazım
Bey tarafından 34. Osmanlı Padişahı Sultan
II.
Abdülhamit'in 1876 yılında
tahta çıkışının 25. yıldönümü nedeniyle yaptırılmıştır.
Saat kulesi, köşelerinde ikişer sütun ve kenarlarında çember şeklindeki kemerli sebiller
bulunan kare bir kaide üzerinde yükselmektedir. Sebiller basık
yuvarlak niş şeklinde olup, silmelerle çevrilidir.
Kaide
ile gövde arasına bir balkon yapılmıştır. Gövde genişliğine üç silme
ile dört kata bölünmüş, üzeri de piramidal şeklinde
bir külah ile örtülmüştür. Geniş saçaklı olan bu külahın altında
dört yöne
yönelik
birer
saat kadranı yerleştirilmiştir. Eski üslupta
yapılan
kulenin
her bir köşesinde silmeli, ince uzun birer pencere bulunmaktadır.</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhpo8aB7ckkJUdvlZu8KIvHz6XnUiZOx005vVoPgWAMr-ngN52PxFHrRNPNDzr_6Ko1-8YP4IHT5nxNBD4xq8FkzvFLbht4pkadGyxFfB1iW1dEjdAZB8HtHS6PuwoVfyHV8rJd3VezxJc/s1600/liman-han-mesadet-han-sirkeci_+896127.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="227" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhpo8aB7ckkJUdvlZu8KIvHz6XnUiZOx005vVoPgWAMr-ngN52PxFHrRNPNDzr_6Ko1-8YP4IHT5nxNBD4xq8FkzvFLbht4pkadGyxFfB1iW1dEjdAZB8HtHS6PuwoVfyHV8rJd3VezxJc/s320/liman-han-mesadet-han-sirkeci_+896127.jpg" width="320" /></span></a></div>
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<b><span class="TextRun SCX132198924" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="Paragraph SCX132198924" paraeid="{fadc6b24-a584-4617-8afe-c01c85c1bfff}{178}" paraid="531682974" style="background-color: transparent; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<b><span class="TextRun SCX132198924" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Sirkeci Büyük Postane</span></b></div>
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<div style="font-size: 6pt;">
<b><span class="TextRun SCX132198924" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><br /></span></b></div>
<div style="font-size: 6pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Büyük
Postane binasının inşaatına Posta ve Telgraf Nezareti binası olarak hizmet
etmek üzere 1905 yılında başlanmıştır.
</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">1909 yılında inşaatı tamamlanmıştır.
</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Yapımında Vedat Bey ile birlikte Mimar Muzaffer Bey de çalışmıştır.</span></div>
<span style="background-color: transparent;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: transparent;">Bina</span>
</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Sirkeci semtindeki Büyük Postane Caddesi üzerinde yer alır. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Mısır Çarşısı ve Yeni Cami'ye yakın bir konumdadır. Bina, 1.Ulusal Mimarlık akımının ilk
örneklerindendir. Giriş kapısı üst tarafında çini işlemeli olarak eski yazı ile
"Posta Telgraf Nezareti" yazılıdır.</span></div>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">4 katlı olan binanın girişi basamaklarla yükseltilmiş ve ön cephesinin her iki
köşesi de öne çıkarılıp, yükseltilerek üzerileri kubbe ile kapatılmıştır.
</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Binanın içinde 3 kat boyunca yükselen dikdörtgen bir orta mekân ve bunu
çevreleyen odalar vardır.</span></div>
<div style="font-size: 6pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi547tGaCbyEcMewJ3GlH6YSBuUExop7xXp5fHMOcIJFOesq3LzYI_eKnxr2N6XeV20YjYpTlb8UmrIoXaIE6x_f9YDpvF1OCPgrSw30lEC9S9vHN3q59v06Y4flmFUWdbLu54_zTldFUs/s1600/Istanbul_Fatih_Tayyare_Sehitleri_21-225x300.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi547tGaCbyEcMewJ3GlH6YSBuUExop7xXp5fHMOcIJFOesq3LzYI_eKnxr2N6XeV20YjYpTlb8UmrIoXaIE6x_f9YDpvF1OCPgrSw30lEC9S9vHN3q59v06Y4flmFUWdbLu54_zTldFUs/s1600/Istanbul_Fatih_Tayyare_Sehitleri_21-225x300.jpg" /></span></a></div>
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<div style="font-size: 6pt;">
<b><span class="TextRun SCX132198924" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><br /></span></b></div>
<b><span class="TextRun SCX132198924" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><br /></span></b>
<b><span class="TextRun SCX132198924" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Fatih'teki Tayyare Şehitleri Anıtı (1912)</span></b></div>
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</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Bu anıtın temeli 2 Nisan 1914’te atılmış ve yapımı 1916’da tamamlanmıştır. <br />
Bu anıt Türk havacılık tarihinin ilk şehitleri olan Fethi, Sadık ve Nuri beyler
için dikilmiştir. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Bu askeri pilotlar I.Dünya Savaşı
öncesinde diğer devletlere Osmanlılarda da havacılığın başladığını göstermek
amacıyla Enver Paşa’nın isteği üzerine iki uçakla İstanbul’dan Kahire’ye kadar
uzanan 2.500 km lik biruçuşu gerçekleştirmek amacıyla yola çıkmışlardır. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Pilotlardan Fethi Bey ile</span></div>
<div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: transparent;">Sadık Bey 27 Şubat 1914’te Şam-Kudüs arasında, Fransız </span><span style="background-color: transparent;">Deperdussin</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">tipindeki diğer uçağın pilotu Nuri Bey ise 11 Mart 1914’te Yafa’dan
kalkarken düşmüşler ve şehit olmuşlardır. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Anıt,beyaz mermer ve bronzdan yapılmış olup, mermer bir kaide üzerinde kırık bir
sütundan meydana gelmiştir. Anıtın kırık olmasının nedeni de yarıda kalan uçuşu
simgelemektedir..</span></div>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 6pt;">
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<b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;">TBMM Binası Ankara</span></b><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Türk mimari stilinde olan iki katlı binanın en belirgin özelliği duvarlarında Ankara<br />taşı (ANDEZİT) kullanılmış olmasıdır.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br />Meclisin,23 Nisan 1920'de bu binada toplanması kararlaştırıldığında henüz bitirilmemiş<br />olan bina, milli bir heyecanın eseri olarak milletin katkısıyla tamamlanmıştır.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></b></span>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: large;">DESENLERİ</span></b></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span class="EOP SCX132198924" style="font-size: large; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;">Mobilya Tasarımları</span></b></span><br />
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<b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;">FELSEFESİ</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">1908'de ilan edilen 2. Meşrutiyet'le birlikte gelişen milliyetçilik eğilimleri mimarlıkta da yeni arayışları gündeme getirmiştir. Mimar Kemalettin ve Vedat Bey'lerin başını çektikleri akımla Türk mimarlığının, "Neoklasik Türk Üslubu" ya da Milli Mimari Rönesansı adını alan yeni klasik dönemi başlar. 1970' lerden sonra Birinci Ulusal Mimarlık adıyla anılacak bu tarz, klasik Osmanlı yapılarından aktarılan öğeler ve süslemelerle yüklü yeni bir mimarlık yaratmaya yönelir.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Bu
dönemde mimarlar, klasik Türk mimarlığı yapıtlarını dirilterek bir Milli Mimari
Rönesansı
ile Türk milli üslubu yaratmaya çalışmışlardır.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> Bu arayış, İslam ülkelerinin
birer birer Osmanlı'dan kopmaları nedeniyle Panislamizme
karşı Pantürkizm eğiliminin yani ulus olma yolunda bilinçlenmenin bir sonucu
olarak da nitelendirilebilir.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> Sözde milliyetçi olan bu akım, daha çok eski
dinsel yapılardan alınan geniş saçaklar, kubbe, sivri kemer, sütun, çıkma, mukarnaslı
başlık, çini kaplamalar gibi yapı öğelerini sivil mimarlığa uygulamaya
çalışmıştır. Akım daha çok, kamu yapılarında görülmüş, konutları pek
etkilememiştir.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Akımın
öncüleri Mimar Kemalettin ve Vedat Bey'ler ülke mimarlığını yabancı etkilerden
arındırmak amacıyla yola çıkıp, yerel seçmeciliğe yöneldiler ve yalnızca
Osmanlı'nın son dönemini değil, Cumhuriyetin ilk yıllarındaki Türk mimarlığını
da büyük ölçüde etkilemişlerdir.</span></div>
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semihaonerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02750515930533109284noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-180387117526846828.post-47355360935088544252016-03-12T10:48:00.000-08:002016-03-12T11:14:32.062-08:00CENGİZ HAN<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 8px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative;">
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<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Cengiz Han (ya da doğum adıyla </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Temuçin</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">), (</span><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Moğolca:Чингис</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> Хаан) (d. 1162 – ö. 18 Ağustos 1227). Moğol politikacı ve ordu lideri, kağanı. Moğol kabilelerini buyruğu altında birleştirerek Moğol İmparatorluğu'nu (1206-1368) kurmuştur. Bu imparatorluk Dünya tarihinin bitişik sınırlara sahip olan en büyük imparatorluğudur. Timuçin ismiyle Moğol Devleti hükümdarı akrabası olarak doğmuş, </span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">meritokratik</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> (</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">liyâkata</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> bağlı) oldukça güçlü bir ordu kurmuş ve tarihin en başarılı ordu liderlerinden biri olmuştur.</span><span class="LineBreakBlob BlobObject SCX265317507" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"><span class="SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></div>
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<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Tüm dünya tarafından genelde acımasız ve kana susamış bir fatih olarak gözükse de, Moğolistan'da oldukça sevilen bir sembol hâline gelmiştir. Moğolistan'ın babası olarak görülür. Kağan olmadan önce; Doğu Asya ve Orta Asya'daki bir çok göçebe topluluğu yenmiş ya da birleştirmiş ve onları "Moğol" sosyal kimliğine taşımıştır.</span><span class="LineBreakBlob BlobObject SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></span></div>
<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">
</span><span class="TextRun EmptyTextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"></span>
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<span class="TextRun EmptyTextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">
</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"></span>
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<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Kuzey Çin'deki Batı </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Xia</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Hanedanlığı'nı</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> ve </span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Jin</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Hanedanlığı'nı</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> ele geçirmiş, İran'da </span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Harzemşahlar</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> Devleti de dahil olmak üzere bir çok yeri fethetmiştir. Avrupa ve Asya'daki hâkimiyeti; radikal olarak bu bölgelerin demografisini ve </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">jeopolitikasını</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> değiştirmiştir. Moğolistan İmparatorluğu, günümüz ülkelerinden Çin, Moğolistan, Rusya, </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Azerbeycan</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">, Ermenistan, Gürcistan, Irak, Türkiye, Kazakistan, Kırgızistan, Özbekistan, Pakistan, Tacikistan, Afganistan, Türkmenistan, Moldova ve Kuveyt'in büyük bir bölümünü ele geçirmiştir.</span><span class="LineBreakBlob BlobObject SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></span></div>
<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">
</span><span class="TextRun EmptyTextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"></span>
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</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"></span>
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<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Cengiz Han Moğolcanın yanında Türkçe de bilmekteydi. Halefleri de onun gibi bir kaç lisana vâkıftılar</span><span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></div>
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<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{c883e97e-2775-4b8e-b68b-1621676c8528}{207}" paraid="2118319139" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
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<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{c883e97e-2775-4b8e-b68b-1621676c8528}{216}" paraid="2133017580" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Adı "</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Temuçin</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">", Türkçe kökenlidir. Türkçe bir sözcük olan "</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Temür</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">"(Demir)'den türemiştir ve günümüz </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Moğolca'sında</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> da varlığını korumaktadır.</span><span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> </span></div>
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<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{c883e97e-2775-4b8e-b68b-1621676c8528}{218}" paraid="1558453164" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
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<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{c883e97e-2775-4b8e-b68b-1621676c8528}{221}" paraid="236984892" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Doğumu</span><span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> </span></div>
<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{c883e97e-2775-4b8e-b68b-1621676c8528}{221}" paraid="236984892" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"><br /></span></div>
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<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 8px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative;">
<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{c883e97e-2775-4b8e-b68b-1621676c8528}{229}" paraid="1107204454" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Hayatının ilk yılları hakkında az bilgi vardır. Pek az kaynak bize o döneme ilişkin bilgiler vermektedir. Küçük bir kabilede doğduğu ve babasının ona </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Temuçin</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> ismini onun </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Temuçin</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Uge</span></span><span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> </span></div>
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<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 8px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative;">
<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{c883e97e-2775-4b8e-b68b-1621676c8528}{232}" paraid="712131034" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">isminde bir Tatar lideri yakaladığı için verdiği ileri sürülmektedir. Başka bir rivayete göre ise</span><span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> </span></div>
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<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 8px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative;">
<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{c883e97e-2775-4b8e-b68b-1621676c8528}{253}" paraid="1791875279" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">elinde bir kan pıhtısıyla doğmuştur ki bu da kabilenin ileri gelenleri tarafından savaşçı ve muzaffer bir şahsiyet olacağına yorulmuştur. Tahminen 1162 ila 1167 arasında Moğolistan'ın Burhan Haldun dağları arasında, </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Onon</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> ve </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Herlen</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> ırmakları yakınında doğmuştur. Moğol Devleti'nin son hükümdarı </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Kutala'nın</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> yeğeni, </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Borjigin'in</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> lideri </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Yeşügey'in</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> büyük oğludur, annesi </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Helin</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> (</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Hoelun</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">), </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Olkunut</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> (</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Olkhunu</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">) kabilesindendi. Merkezî Asya'da yaşayan tüm Türk ve Moğollar gibi göçebe hayatı yaşıyorlardı.</span><span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> </span></div>
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<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{c883e97e-2775-4b8e-b68b-1621676c8528}{255}" paraid="295652908" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
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<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{c5457dc6-56b8-42ff-a52c-625dfd58e5d2}{2}" paraid="1118504267" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
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<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{c5457dc6-56b8-42ff-a52c-625dfd58e5d2}{5}" paraid="875903860" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Ailesi</span><span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> </span></div>
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<span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"><br /></span></div>
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<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{c5457dc6-56b8-42ff-a52c-625dfd58e5d2}{24}" paraid="1895644549" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Cengiz babası tarafından Kabul Han, </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Ambagai</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> ve Kutula Han'ın akrabasıydı. Bulundukları Moğol Devleti, </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Jin</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> Hanedanlığı altındaydı ve </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Tatarlar'ı</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> desteklemeleriyle 1161'da Kabul Han </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">yokedildi</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">. Babası </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Yeşügey</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> dağılan Moğol </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">kabilerin</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> başına geçmiş, ancak </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Tayiçyut</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> kabilesi ile rekabet yaşıyordu. 1161'den sonra Tatarlar çok güçlenince, Çin desteğini Tatarlardan </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Keraitlere</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> çevirdi.</span><span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> </span></div>
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<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{c5457dc6-56b8-42ff-a52c-625dfd58e5d2}{38}" paraid="1944997887" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Temuçin'in</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> 3 erkek kardeşi Kasar, </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Kajun</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> ve </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Temuçe'nin</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> yanı sıra bir kız kardeşi </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Temulin</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> vardı. Bunun yanı sıra, </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Behter</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> ve </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Belgutei</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> isimli iki üvey kardeşi vardı.</span><span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> </span></div>
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<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 8px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative;">
<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{c5457dc6-56b8-42ff-a52c-625dfd58e5d2}{61}" paraid="1616990903" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Cengiz Han'ın imparatoriçesi ve ilk karısı </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Börte'den</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> 4 çocuğu oldu; </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Cuci</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> (d. 1185 - 1226), Çağatay ( ? - 1241), </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Ögeday</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> (? - 1241), </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Tuli</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> (d. 1190 - ö. 1232). Cengiz Han'ın ayrıca bir çok diğer eşinden bir çok çocuğu oldu ama onlar yerini almaktan muaf tutuldular, ve kızlarının kaç kişi olduğuna değin bir bilgi yoktur. Cengiz Han'ın en büyük oğlu </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Cuci'nin</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> babasının kim olduğuna değin hep sorular olmuş; ve Cengiz Han sonrasında da bu tartışmalar İmparatorlukta devam etmiştir. </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Temuçin</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> ile Börte evlendikten sonra; Börte </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Merkitler</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> tarafından kaçırılmış ve bir adamın karısı yapılmıştır. Kurtarıldıktan yaklaşık dokuz ay sonra da doğum yapmış; </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Cengizhan</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> da emin olamadığı için oğluna Moğolca "konuk" manasına gelen </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Cuci</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> ismini koymuştur. Yine de </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Cuci'ye</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> her zaman öz oğlu gibi davranmıştır.</span><span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> </span></div>
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<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 8px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative;">
<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{c5457dc6-56b8-42ff-a52c-625dfd58e5d2}{74}" paraid="1629822721" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Geleneksel tarih kayıtlarına göre, </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Cuci'nin</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> babasının kim olmadığı Çağatay tarafından tartışılmış ve ortaya koyulmuştur. Moğolistan'ın gizli tarihi'ne göre; Çağatay </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Harzemşahlar'a</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> sefer öncesinde; </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Cuci'nin</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> Cengiz Han'ın yerine geçmesini asla kabul edemeyeceğini söylemiş; bunun karşılığında ikisi de Cengiz Han'ın yerine geçememiş </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Ögeday</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> kağan olmuş ve Cengiz Han öldükten sonra imparator olarak yerini almıştır. Zaten </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Cuci</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> 1226'da babasından önce ölmüştür.</span><span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> </span></div>
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<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 8px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative;">
<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{c5457dc6-56b8-42ff-a52c-625dfd58e5d2}{77}" paraid="687927495" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><br /></span></div>
<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{c5457dc6-56b8-42ff-a52c-625dfd58e5d2}{77}" paraid="687927495" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Çocukluğu</span><span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> </span></div>
<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{c5457dc6-56b8-42ff-a52c-625dfd58e5d2}{77}" paraid="687927495" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"><br /></span></div>
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<div class="SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: white; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 8px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative;">
<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{c5457dc6-56b8-42ff-a52c-625dfd58e5d2}{96}" paraid="2070128587" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Efsanelere ve daha sonraki yazarlara göre, </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Temuçin'in</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> çocukluğu oldukça zor geçti. Henüz 9 </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">yaşınndayken</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">, görücü </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">usülü</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> evliliğine göre babası </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Yeşügey</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">, </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Temuçin'i</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> eşi </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Börte'nin</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Onkırat</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> kabilesinden olan ailesine verdi. Burada evlilik yaşı olan, 12 yaşına gelene kadar </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Deiseçen'e</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">; evin reisine hizmet etti.</span><span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> </span></div>
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<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative;">
<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{c5457dc6-56b8-42ff-a52c-625dfd58e5d2}{105}" paraid="231106076" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Evine dönerken babası Tatarlar tarafından zehirlenmişti. Bunun sebebi de onlara karşı yaptığı seferler ve saldırılardı. Bu sayede </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Temuçin</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> kabilenin reisi olmuştu, ancak kabilenin üyeleri küçük bir çocuğun liderliğini kabul etmediler ve </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Temuçin'i</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> ve ailesini </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">terkettiler</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">.</span><span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> </span></div>
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<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative;">
<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{c5457dc6-56b8-42ff-a52c-625dfd58e5d2}{132}" paraid="552888637" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Devam eden yıllarda, </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Temuçin</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> ve ailesi doğada göçebe hayatı yaşadı. Ağaçlardaki </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">meyvalardan</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> ve doğadaki hayvanları avlayarak yaşıyorlardı. Bir seferinde de, </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Temuçin</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> üvey kardeşi </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Bekter'i</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> avladıkları hayvanı bölüşürken anlaşamadığı için öldürdü. Annesi karşı çıksa da, öldürmek üzerine hiç bir zaman pişmanlık göstermedi. Bu olay ayrıca onu ailenin reisi yapmıştı. 1182'deki başka bir olayda da, eski kabilesi tarafından saldırıya uğramış ve esir düşmüştü. </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Tayiçyutlar'a</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> esir düştüğünde, gelecekte generallerinden biri olacak </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Çilayun'un</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> yardımı ile kaçtı. Annesi </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Helin</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Temuçin'e</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> hayatta kalabilmesi için bir çok ders verdi. Moğolistan'ın politikasından, diğer kabilelerle ittifak kurmaya, ve zor tabiat koşullarına kadar. Bu gelecekte </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Temuçin'in</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> anlayışını da bir şekle sokar. Gelecekteki generallerinden Cebe </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Noyan</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> ve </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Borçu</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> da bu dönemde </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Temuçin'e</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> katılırlar. Kardeşleriyle beraber, ilk gelişme ve diplomasi için insan gücünü temsil ettiler.</span><span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> </span></div>
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<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative;">
<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{c5457dc6-56b8-42ff-a52c-625dfd58e5d2}{135}" paraid="88096936" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Moğol çadırı. Cengiz Han da çocukluğunu böyle bir çadırda geçirdi</span><span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> </span></div>
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<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative;">
<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{c5457dc6-56b8-42ff-a52c-625dfd58e5d2}{159}" paraid="1905276505" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Temuçin</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> Börte ile 16 yaşındayken evlilik düğünü yaptı. Daha sonra </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Merkit</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> kabilesi tarafından kaçırıldı, </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Temuçin</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> de </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Börte</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">'yi</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> o dönemdeki arkadaşı daha sonra da düşmanı olan </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Camuha</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">'nın</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> yardımıyla kurtardı. Börte hep tek imparatoriçeydi, ama </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Temuçin</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> geleneklere uyarak </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">morganatik</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> eşleri oldu. </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Börte'nin</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> ilk çocuğu </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Cuci</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">, </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Merkit</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> kabilesinden kaçırıldıktan 9 ay sonra doğdu; böylece de babasının kim olduğu hakkında hep soruları da beraberinde getirdi.</span><span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> </span></div>
</div>
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative;">
<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{c5457dc6-56b8-42ff-a52c-625dfd58e5d2}{167}" paraid="2048895843" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Temuçin</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Camuha</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> ile </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">kankardeş</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> oldu, böylece birbirlerine sonsuza kadar bağlılık yemini ettiler.</span><span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> </span></div>
</div>
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative;">
<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{c5457dc6-56b8-42ff-a52c-625dfd58e5d2}{170}" paraid="1729739230" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; font-weight: bold; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><br /></span></div>
<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{c5457dc6-56b8-42ff-a52c-625dfd58e5d2}{170}" paraid="1729739230" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; font-weight: bold; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Orta Asya'nın birleşmesi</span><span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> </span></div>
<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{c5457dc6-56b8-42ff-a52c-625dfd58e5d2}{170}" paraid="1729739230" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; font-weight: bold; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative;">
<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{c5457dc6-56b8-42ff-a52c-625dfd58e5d2}{175}" paraid="1507616869" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Bu dönemde </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Temuçin'in</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> birleştirdiği Orta Asya'daki başlıca konfederasyonlar şunlardı:</span><span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> </span></div>
</div>
<ul class="BulletListStyle1 SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; cursor: text; font-family: verdana; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px;">
<li class="OutlineElement Ltr SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px 0px 0px 48px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;"><div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{c5457dc6-56b8-42ff-a52c-625dfd58e5d2}{179}" paraid="875403886" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 6pt; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Naymanlar</span><span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> </span></div>
</li>
<li class="OutlineElement Ltr SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px 0px 0px 48px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;"><div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{c5457dc6-56b8-42ff-a52c-625dfd58e5d2}{183}" paraid="441353821" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 6pt; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Merkitler</span></span><span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> </span></div>
</li>
<li class="OutlineElement Ltr SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px 0px 0px 48px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;"><div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{c5457dc6-56b8-42ff-a52c-625dfd58e5d2}{187}" paraid="1710503623" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 6pt; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Uygurlar</span><span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> </span></div>
</li>
<li class="OutlineElement Ltr SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px 0px 0px 48px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;"><div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{c5457dc6-56b8-42ff-a52c-625dfd58e5d2}{191}" paraid="2015256757" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 6pt; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Tatarlar</span><span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> </span></div>
</li>
<li class="OutlineElement Ltr SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px 0px 0px 48px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;"><div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{c5457dc6-56b8-42ff-a52c-625dfd58e5d2}{195}" paraid="782330074" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 6pt; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Moğollar</span><span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> </span></div>
</li>
<li class="OutlineElement Ltr SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px 0px 0px 48px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;"><div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{c5457dc6-56b8-42ff-a52c-625dfd58e5d2}{199}" paraid="1664490821" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 6pt; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Keraitler</span></span><span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> </span></div>
</li>
</ul>
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative;">
<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{c5457dc6-56b8-42ff-a52c-625dfd58e5d2}{220}" paraid="1134430656" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">1100'lü yıllarda Moğolların başlıca rakipleri, batıda </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Naymanlar</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">, kuzeyde </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Merkitler</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">, güneyde </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Tangutlar</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">, doğuda da Çin ve Tatarlardı. 1190'da </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Temuçin</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> ve danışmanları sadece Moğol </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">konfedarasyonunu</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> birleştirdi. Mutlak hâkimiyeti ve insanların kanunlarına uygulaması için bir anayasa da yazıldı, bunun ismi "Yasa" idi ve halk arasında "Yasak" olarak biliniyordu. "Yasa" sözcüğü Türkçe kökenli "</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">yās</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">-/</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">yāz</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">" sözcüğünden türemiştir ve </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Moğolca'da</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> da yerini almıştır. Bu kanunlarda halkın ve savaşçıların saldırılardan pay alacağı da yazıyordu, ancak gizli bir yasa olduğu için tamamı bilinmiyordu ve hiç bir zaman bir kopyasını yaratmadı. Cengiz Han'ın oğlu </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Çağatay</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> da bu kanunların uygulanmasından sorumluydu.</span><span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> </span></div>
</div>
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative;">
<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{c5457dc6-56b8-42ff-a52c-625dfd58e5d2}{227}" paraid="2129953877" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Bu yasanın kanunları oldukça ağırdı, ve hemen </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">hemen</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">herşeyin</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> cezası ölümdü. Örnek olarak, eğer ki bir asker önündeki insandan düşen bir şeyi o kişiye vermezse öldürülüyordu. Bu kanunname'de geçenler tam olarak belli değildir.</span><span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> </span></div>
</div>
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative;">
<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{c5457dc6-56b8-42ff-a52c-625dfd58e5d2}{231}" paraid="1372795693" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; font-weight: bold; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><br /></span></div>
<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{c5457dc6-56b8-42ff-a52c-625dfd58e5d2}{231}" paraid="1372795693" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; font-weight: bold; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Temuçin'den</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> Cengiz Han'a</span><span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> </span></div>
<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{c5457dc6-56b8-42ff-a52c-625dfd58e5d2}{231}" paraid="1372795693" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; font-weight: bold; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative;">
<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{749987aa-870a-471f-8a89-33237ba33c88}{8}" paraid="1323647769" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Temuçin'in</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> yavaşça yükselişi; babasının kan kardeşi Tuğrul Han'ın yardımıyla gerçekleşti. </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Jin</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Hanedanlığı'nın</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Kerait</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> Hanını Tuğrul olarak atamasından sonra, </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Temuçin'in</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Börte</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">'yi</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> kurtarışında yardımcı olan Tuğrul'un da </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">vasalı</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> olmuştu. </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Tuğrul Han</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> 20000 </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Kerait</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> savaşçısını </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Temuçin'in</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> yardımına vermiş; </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Camuha</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> da bu saldırı ardından kendi kabilesi olan </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Caciratlar</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">'ı</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> kurmuştu. </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Merkitlerle</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> olan savaş sonrasında da çocukluk arkadaşları olan </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Temuçin</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> ve </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Camuha</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> da ayrı düştüler.</span><span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> </span></div>
</div>
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative;">
<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{749987aa-870a-471f-8a89-33237ba33c88}{34}" paraid="1748754649" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Tuğrul Han'ın oğlu </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Sengum</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">; </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Temuçin'in</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> büyüyen gücünü kıskanmış ve o'na suikast planı yapmıştı. Tuğrul Han da oğlunun önerisine izin vermiş ve </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Temuçin'in</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> karşısına gizli de olsa geçmişti. </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Temuçin</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Sengum'un</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> isteklerini öğrenince, O'nu ve yandaşlarını mağlup etti. Tuğrul </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Han ve </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Temuçin</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> arasındaki uzaklaşma ise, Tuğrul Han'ın kızını </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Temuçin'in</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> oğlu </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Cuci'ye</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> vermek istememesiyle başladı. Bununla da beraber ayrı düşen Tuğrul Han ve </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Temuçin</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> aralarında savaş doğdu. Tuğrul </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Camuha</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> ile ittifak olarak </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Temuçin'e</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> karşı geldiler.</span><span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> </span></div>
</div>
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative;">
<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{749987aa-870a-471f-8a89-33237ba33c88}{43}" paraid="1584330346" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">İttifakın kabilelerinden bir çok üyenin de </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Temuçin'in</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> saflarında yer almasıyla; Tuğrul bozguna uğratıldı. Bu bozgun sonunda da </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Kerait</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> kabilesi tamamen </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">yokoldu</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">.</span><span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> </span></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 8px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative;">
<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{749987aa-870a-471f-8a89-33237ba33c88}{82}" paraid="685979036" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Bir sonraki tehdit ise </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Naymanlardan</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> geldi. </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Camuha</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> savaş sonrası buraya kaçmış ve takipçileri ile beraber sığınmıştı. </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Naymanlar</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Temuçin'e</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> karşı teslim olmadılar ama yeteri kadar birlikleri </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Temuçin'i</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> desteklemeyi tercih ettiler. 1201'de Kurultay </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Camuha'yı</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> Gür Han, kainatsal yönetici, olarak seçti. </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Camuha'nın</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> bu hareketi </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Temuçin</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> karşısındaki en son taşkınlığı oldu. </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Camuha</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Temuçin</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> karşısındaki kabileler ile bir koalisyon kurup </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Temuçin'e</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> karşı tekrar savaş açtı. Bu sorundan önce, yine de, bazı generalleri </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Camuha'dan</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> ayrıldı; aralarında </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Temuçin'in</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> generallerinden Cebe </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Noyan'ın</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> tanınan kardeşi </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Sübüdey</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Noyan</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> da vardı. Bir kaç muharebe sonrasında, </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Camuha'nun</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> orduları tamamen yenildi ve </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Temuçin'e</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> esir düştü.</span><span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> </span></div>
</div>
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 8px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative;">
<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{749987aa-870a-471f-8a89-33237ba33c88}{106}" paraid="296368322" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Gizli Tarih'</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">e göre, </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Temuçin</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Camuha'ya</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> tekrar arkadaş olmalarını ve yanında olmasını teklif etti. </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Camuha</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> bunu </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">redetti</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> ve onurlu bir ölüm (kansız, boynu kırılarak) istediğini iletti. </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Naymanlarla</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> olan </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Merkit</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> kabileleri de </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Sübüdey</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Noyan</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> tarafından bozguna uğratıldı ve tamamı öldürüldü. </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Sübüdey</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> daha sonda da Cengiz Han'ın en büyük kumandanlarından biri oldu. </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Naymanların</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> yenilmesi Cengiz Han'ı Moğolistan'daki tek hükümdar yaptı. Tüm konfederasyonlar birleşerek Moğollar oldular.</span><span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> </span></div>
</div>
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 8px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative;">
<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{749987aa-870a-471f-8a89-33237ba33c88}{127}" paraid="614897273" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">1206'da, </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Temuçin</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Merkitler'i</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">, </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Naymanlar'ı</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">, </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Moğollar'ı</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">, </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Uygurlar'ı</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">, </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Keraitler'i</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">, </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Tatarlar'ı</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> ve diğer küçük kabileleri liderliği, arzusu ve isteğiyle birleştirdi. Bu uzun süredir Çin imparatorluklarına karşı birleşemeyen Moğolları birleştirmiş, ve tarihî bir an olmuştur. Kurultay'ın tekrar toplanmasıyla, </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Temuçin</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> Cengiz Han ismini aldı. Cengiz Han öldükten sonraya kadar Kağan unvanını alamasa da; oğlu </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Ögeday</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> bu unvanı alınca babasına verdi. Bu birleşme ile Cengiz Han uzun süredir aralarında savaşan kabileler arasında bir barış sağlamış olsa da, Moğol İmparatorluğu'nun diğer milletlerle olan savaşı ömrünün son gününe kadar devam etti. Birleşmenin olduğu dönemde; Moğolistan'da 200,000 kişi yaşarken, bunlardan 70,000'i asker idi.</span><span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> </span></div>
</div>
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 8px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative;">
<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{749987aa-870a-471f-8a89-33237ba33c88}{130}" paraid="1926467993" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; font-weight: bold; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><br /></span></div>
<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{749987aa-870a-471f-8a89-33237ba33c88}{130}" paraid="1926467993" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; font-weight: bold; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Moğol İmparatorluğu'nun kuruluşu ve savaşları</span><span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> </span></div>
<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{749987aa-870a-471f-8a89-33237ba33c88}{130}" paraid="1926467993" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; font-weight: bold; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"><br /></span></div>
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<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 8px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative;">
<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{749987aa-870a-471f-8a89-33237ba33c88}{139}" paraid="490116207" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">1206 yılında Moğol kabilelerinin birleşmesiyle kurulan Moğol İmparatorluğu Cengiz Han'ın önderliğinde seferlere dayalı bir savaş ve ekonomi politikası izledi. İlk defa </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Naymanlarda</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">mühür</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> ve yazı kullanıldığını görünce, </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Nayman</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> hizmetindeki Uygur mühürdarlarını da hizmetine aldı. Akabinde, Uygur yazısı tüm Moğol İmparatorluğu'nda kullanılmaya başlandı. İlk yıllarda Moğol İmparatorluğu'nun devlet işleyişinin belli bir düzene geçmiştir.</span><span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> </span></div>
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<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 8px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative;">
<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{749987aa-870a-471f-8a89-33237ba33c88}{146}" paraid="1969877729" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Hint </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Tangutları</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> himayesine alan Cengiz Han, daha sonra Kuzey Çin'deki Kin devletine savaş açarak Pekin'i 1211 yılında kuşattı. Kin hükümdarı barış için </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Çin'li</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> prenseslerden birini Cengiz Han ile evlendirse de, barış uzun sürmedi. 1215'de oldukça kanlı geçen bir savaş sonrasında Çin'i himayesi altına aldı.</span><span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> </span></div>
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<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 8px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative;">
<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{749987aa-870a-471f-8a89-33237ba33c88}{171}" paraid="1840315782" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Harzemşah</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Mehmed</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">, Cengiz Han'ın Çin'i ele geçirdiğinden emin olmak için </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Seyyid</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Bahaüddin</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">-i </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Razi</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> yönetiminde bir heyet gönderdi. Gelen heyetle barış görüşmeleri yapan Cengiz Han, </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Mehmed'e</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> elçilerini gönderdi. Anlaşma doğrultusunda hazırlanan Kervan, </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Harzemşahlar</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> Devleti'nin </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Otrar</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> şehrinde 1218 yılında hücuma uğradı. Cengiz Han bunun </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">üzerine </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Otrar</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> valisi Kayır Han'ın teslim olmasını istedi. </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Mehmed</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">, Cengiz Han'ın bu teklifini ileten elçilerini öldürerek </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Harzemşahlar</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> Devleti'nin de sonunu hazırladı.</span><span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> </span></div>
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<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 8px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative;">
<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{749987aa-870a-471f-8a89-33237ba33c88}{185}" paraid="1103780646" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Cengiz Han öncelikle yol üzerindeki </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">naymanlı</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Güçlük Han</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">'ı ortadan kaldırmak için; </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Cebe </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Noyan</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">komutundasında</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> bir ordu gönderdi. Güçlük Han korkarak </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Kaşgar'a</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> kaçtı ancak Sarı Göl yakınlarında yakalanarak öldürüldü.</span><span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> </span></div>
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<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 8px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative;">
<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{749987aa-870a-471f-8a89-33237ba33c88}{207}" paraid="994996903" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Hazermşah</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Mehmed</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> de korkuya kapılıp kalelerini korumaya alıp, dağlık bir bölgeye çekildi. Cengiz Han bazı kaynaklara göre kolaylıkla, başka bir bakış açısına göre de barbarca tüm şehir ve kaleleri ele geçirdi. 1220 yılında </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Otrar</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">'daki</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> kuşatma uzun sürünce, oğulları </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Ögeday</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> ve </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Çağatay</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> kontrolündeki orduları burada bıraktı ve </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Buhara'ya</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> geçti. Yolunun üzerindeki </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Zernuk</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> kalesi de teslim oldu ve bu </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">şehire</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Gu</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">-Balık</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> ismini koydu.</span><span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> </span></div>
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<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 8px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative;">
<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{749987aa-870a-471f-8a89-33237ba33c88}{216}" paraid="1748268201" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Yol üzerindeki Nur şehri de Cengiz Han'ın korkusuyla teslim oldu. Akabinde 1220'de </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Buhara'yı</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> kuşattı. Şehrin garnizonunun Horasan'a çekilmesiyle, 12'inci gününde şehir Cengiz Han'ın oldu ve şehir yakılıp yıkıldı. Aradan 5 ay geçtikten sonra da </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Otrar</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> şehri teslim oldu. Cengiz Han'ın elçilerini öldürten </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Otrar</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> valisi de, ağzına eritilmiş gümüş dökülerek öldürüldü.</span><span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> </span></div>
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<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 8px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative;">
<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{749987aa-870a-471f-8a89-33237ba33c88}{233}" paraid="1504680178" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Cengiz Han'ın yolculuğu </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Semerkant'da</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> da devam etti. Bazı tarihçilere göre Semerkant'ı ele geçirdikten sonra buradaki büyük kütüphane yıkılmış, medeniyet namına tüm eserler yerle bir edilmiştir. Burada </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Göksaray</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> şehrini kuşatmasının ardından şehir teslim oldu. Cengiz Han'ın generalleri de </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Siriderya</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">'daki</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Sığnak</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">, </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Cend</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">, </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Barçınlığkent</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">'i</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> ele geçirdi.</span><span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> </span></div>
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<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 8px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative;">
<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{a84f0192-f701-4273-a824-d832d819a481}{7}" paraid="1681583382" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Hazermşah</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Mehmed</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> kaçışına devam ederken, peşinden yetenekli generallerinden Cebe </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Noyan</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> ve </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Sübüdey</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Noyan'ı</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> gönderdi. 30 bin kişilik bu ordu, </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Mehmed'i</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> Irak'a kadar kovaladı. Cengiz Han oğlu </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Çağatay</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">'ın kumandasındaki orduyu da </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Harzemşahlar</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> Devleti'nin merkezi </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Ürgenç</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">'e</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> gönderdi. Daha sonra da büyük oğlu </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Cuci'yi</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> buraya gönderdi. 6 ay kuşatmadan sonra, şehir tamamen </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">yokedildi</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">. Böylece de </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Harizm</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">, </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Maveraünnehir</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">, Horasan ve bütün doğu İslam ülkeleri de Cengiz Han'ın imparatorluğunun bir parçası oldu.</span><span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> </span></div>
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<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{a84f0192-f701-4273-a824-d832d819a481}{17}" paraid="915039647" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Hazermşah</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Mehmed</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">]'in vefatının ardından yerine geçen oğlu </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Celaleddin</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Harzemşah</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> Moğollarla olan savaşını Cengiz'in ölümünden sonrada devam ettirmiştir.</span><span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> </span></div>
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<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{a84f0192-f701-4273-a824-d832d819a481}{22}" paraid="617000143" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Cengiz Han'ın savaşlarına değin bir çok değişik bakış açısı vardır. Türk olmayan devletler dışındaki İran, Irak, Afganistan ve Pakistan gibi ülkeler hâlâ Cengiz Han'ı bir barbar ve soykırımcı olarak görmektedirler.Ancak Türkler Müslümanların da Cengiz Han'a destek olduğunu belirtir. Batı dünyası ise, Cengiz Han'ı "Türk-</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Moğolu</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">" diye tanımlar, ve barbar olarak nitelendirir</span><span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> </span></div>
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<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></span></span><span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> </span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 22px; white-space: normal;"> </span></div>
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<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Moğol İmparatorluğu'nun yönetiminin </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Öğeday'a</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> verilmesi</span><span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> </span></div>
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<span class="TextRun EmptyTextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"></span><span class="WACImageContainer BlobObject SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; cursor: default; display: inline-block; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; top: 2px; white-space: normal;"></span></div>
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<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 8px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative;">
<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{a84f0192-f701-4273-a824-d832d819a481}{46}" paraid="1544184478" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
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<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 8px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative;">
<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{a84f0192-f701-4273-a824-d832d819a481}{50}" paraid="844357924" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<b><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Öğeday</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> Han</span><span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> </span></b></div>
<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{a84f0192-f701-4273-a824-d832d819a481}{50}" paraid="844357924" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{a84f0192-f701-4273-a824-d832d819a481}{50}" paraid="844357924" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"><br /></span></div>
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<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 8px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative;">
<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{a84f0192-f701-4273-a824-d832d819a481}{65}" paraid="1009545205" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Moğol geleneklerine göre Cengiz Han hayattayken topraklarını oğulları arasında pay etti. Yerine </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Cuci</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> ve </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Çağatay</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> arasındaki tartışma yüzünden ikisini de uygun görmezken, </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Ögeday</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> bu göreve layık oldu. </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Cuci</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">avcıbaşı</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">, Çağatay örf ve hukuk uygulayıcısı, </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Tuli</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> de savaş bakanı oldu.</span><span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> </span></div>
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<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{a84f0192-f701-4273-a824-d832d819a481}{75}" paraid="778645734" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Cuci'nin</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> arası </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Tuli</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> ile de açılmıştı, ancak batı ülkelerin fethinde önemli rol oynadı. </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Cuci</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> bilinen tüm yerleşik batı ülkelerini ele geçirdikten sonra Moğolistan'a dönmedi. Ancak aradaki mesafe oldukça uzundu ve bir haber alınamıyordu. Bunu bir kopma olarak alan Cengiz Han ordularını hazırlarken oğlu </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Cuci'nin</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> ölüm haberini aldı.</span><span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> </span></div>
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<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{a84f0192-f701-4273-a824-d832d819a481}{78}" paraid="2131557258" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; font-weight: bold; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><br /></span></div>
<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{a84f0192-f701-4273-a824-d832d819a481}{78}" paraid="2131557258" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; font-weight: bold; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><br /></span></div>
<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{a84f0192-f701-4273-a824-d832d819a481}{78}" paraid="2131557258" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; font-weight: bold; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Ölümü</span><span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> </span></div>
<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{a84f0192-f701-4273-a824-d832d819a481}{78}" paraid="2131557258" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; font-weight: bold; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg0u49fKQGuCM08JwoVr0a21jllPXuT_WbFoDs85AUFe08LfyIqHJKAzSY89dA0zhKhGRG8STgLR9H_pC0YCL2K2A6PXTMQnnE6-lkAnuBckBzcM7elm6TDOCJNiBTHuQ9DbLy5W0y_WQQ/s1600/ResReader+%25282%2529.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: black;"><img border="0" height="308" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg0u49fKQGuCM08JwoVr0a21jllPXuT_WbFoDs85AUFe08LfyIqHJKAzSY89dA0zhKhGRG8STgLR9H_pC0YCL2K2A6PXTMQnnE6-lkAnuBckBzcM7elm6TDOCJNiBTHuQ9DbLy5W0y_WQQ/s400/ResReader+%25282%2529.png" width="400" /></span></a></div>
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<span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><br /></span></div>
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<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{a84f0192-f701-4273-a824-d832d819a481}{83}" paraid="621350118" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
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<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 8px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative;">
<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{a84f0192-f701-4273-a824-d832d819a481}{86}" paraid="2015719901" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Cengiz Han öldüğünde Moğol İmparatorluğu</span><span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> </span></div>
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<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 8px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative;">
<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{a84f0192-f701-4273-a824-d832d819a481}{100}" paraid="45492375" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">1223 ve 1224 yıllarını Kulan-Başın ve </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">İrtiş'de</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> geçiren Cengiz Han; 1225'de </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Hsia</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> Devleti</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">'ne karşı sefere çıktı. </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Hsia</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> merkezinin teslim olmadan iki gün önce günümüz </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Kansu</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">'sunda </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Tangut</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> seferi sırasında hastalanarak 1227 yılının 18 Ağustos'unda öldü.</span><span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> </span></div>
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<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 8px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative;">
<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{a84f0192-f701-4273-a824-d832d819a481}{109}" paraid="1948459" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Moğol geleneği uyarınca mezarı gizli tutulsa da, cesedi </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Onon</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> ve </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Kerulen</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> kaynakları yakınında, Burhan-Haldun dağları arasında bir yere gömüldüğüne inanılmaktadır</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">[2]</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">. Ondan sonra gelenler de buraya gömüldü ve heykelleri dikildi.</span><span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> </span></div>
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<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 8px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative;">
<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{a84f0192-f701-4273-a824-d832d819a481}{112}" paraid="1773760265" style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 6pt; font-weight: bold; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 21px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><br /></span></div>
<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{a84f0192-f701-4273-a824-d832d819a481}{112}" paraid="1773760265" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; font-size: 6pt; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<b><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 21px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Dünya tarihindeki etkileri</span><span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 21px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> </span></b></div>
<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{a84f0192-f701-4273-a824-d832d819a481}{112}" paraid="1773760265" style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 6pt; font-weight: bold; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 21px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"><br /></span></div>
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<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 8px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative;">
<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{a84f0192-f701-4273-a824-d832d819a481}{115}" paraid="1763692450" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Cengiz Han'ın Asya'yı birleştirmesiyle sınırlar ve gümrükler kalkmış, Asya'daki iktisadi yapı değişmiştir. Halklar arası ticaret artmıştır.</span><span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> </span></div>
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<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 8px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative;">
<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{a84f0192-f701-4273-a824-d832d819a481}{120}" paraid="773904291" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Hem Asya hem de Avrupa'daki sınırları sayesinde iki kıta arasında bilgi ve tecrübe akışını, kısa bir sürede olsa, sağlamıştır.Ayrıca Hıristiyan ve Müslümanlar arasındaki düşmanlığın gene kısa süreliğine </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">olsada</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> azalmasını sebep olmuştur.</span><span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> </span></div>
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<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 8px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative;">
<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{a84f0192-f701-4273-a824-d832d819a481}{123}" paraid="1745464376" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Orta Asya'da yaşam süren Türk boyları Moğol akınları ile başta Anadolu olmak üzere birçok yere göç etmişlerdir.</span><span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> </span></div>
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<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 8px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative;">
<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{a84f0192-f701-4273-a824-d832d819a481}{126}" paraid="2082882423" style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 6pt; font-weight: bold; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 21px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><br /></span></div>
<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{a84f0192-f701-4273-a824-d832d819a481}{126}" paraid="2082882423" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; font-size: 6pt; font-weight: bold; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 21px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Ölümünden sonra</span><span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 21px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> </span></div>
<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{a84f0192-f701-4273-a824-d832d819a481}{126}" paraid="2082882423" style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 6pt; font-weight: bold; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 21px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"><br /></span></div>
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<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 8px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative;">
<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{a84f0192-f701-4273-a824-d832d819a481}{131}" paraid="208580061" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Genelde bilinenin aksine, Cengiz Han Moğol İmparatorluğu'nun tamamını ele geçirmemiştir. Döneminde Hazar Denizi'nden Japon Denizi'ne kadar ilerlemiştir. İmparatorluğun genişlemesi 1227 yılından sonra </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Ögeday'ın</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> yönetiminde olmuştur. Moğol orduları İran'ın tamamını, Çin'in tamamını da 1279 yılında ele geçirmiştir.</span><span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> </span></div>
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<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 8px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative;">
<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{a84f0192-f701-4273-a824-d832d819a481}{140}" paraid="625958584" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">1230lu yılların sonunda, </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Cuci'nin</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> oğlu Batu Han Avrupa'ya sefere çıkmış; Rusya'yı ele geçirmiş ve Orta Avrupa'ya kadar ilerlemiştir. </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Sübüdey</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Noyan'ın</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> da desteğiyle o dönemdeki en güçlü Avrupa ordusu olan Leh (Polonyalı), Alman ve Macar ordularını 2 gün içinde bozguna uğratmış; Avrupa'nın da orduya bakış açısını değiştirmiştir.</span><span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> </span></div>
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<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Tuli</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">'nin</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> oğlu </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Hülagû</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> Han Orta Doğu'da günümüz Filistin'ine kadar ulaşmış, Abbasi Halife'sini de öldürmesi de günümüzde hâlâ Iraklıların Moğolları sevmemesini sağlamıştır.</span><span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> </span></div>
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<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><br /></span></div>
<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{a84f0192-f701-4273-a824-d832d819a481}{150}" paraid="1274619332" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; font-weight: bold; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Kişiliği</span><span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> </span></div>
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<span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"><br /></span></div>
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<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{a84f0192-f701-4273-a824-d832d819a481}{157}" paraid="1084157290" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Cengiz Han basitliğe, onurlu ve sadık olmaya, ordu strate</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">jisine, </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Tengricilik'e</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">inanırdı.</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">o'nun</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> hakkında son yılları için şu sözleri söylemiştir.</span></span><span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> </span></div>
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<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{a84f0192-f701-4273-a824-d832d819a481}{190}" paraid="1421901723" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Taoist</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> rahip </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Ch'ang</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Ch'un</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> ise Cengiz Han'ın şu sözlerini günümüze taşımıştır. Cengiz Han bir mektubunda </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Ch'un'a</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> şu sözleri iletmiştir.</span><span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> </span></div>
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<span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"><br /></span></div>
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<span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"></span></div>
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<div class="Paragraph SCX71561218" paraeid="{a84f0192-f701-4273-a824-d832d819a481}{212}" paraid="1119707035" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="TextRun SCX71561218" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Cennet Çin'i kibirli ve lüks gösterişiyle yalnız bıraktı. Ama, kuzeyin kırlarında yaşayan benim, düzensiz arzularım yok. Lüksü sevmiyorum ve mütevazı davranıyorum. Sadece bir elbisem ve bir yemeğim var. Aynı yemeği yer ve tüm diğer yandaşlarım gibi aynı elbiselerimi giyerim. Halkı çocuklarım gibi görürüm, ve yetenekli insanlara kardeşlerimmiş gibi ilgi gösteririm. Prensiplerimizde her zaman uyuşuruz, ve her zaman ortak kaidemizde buluşuruz. Ordu çalışmalarımızda her zaman en öndeyimdir, ve savaşta da asla arkada bulunmam. 7 yıl içinde, büyük bir iş başardım ve bütün Dünya'yı bir imparatorluk altında birleştirdim.</span><span class="EOP SCX71561218" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> </span></div>
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<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><br /></span></div>
<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{a84f0192-f701-4273-a824-d832d819a481}{228}" paraid="1813347128" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; font-weight: bold; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Popüler kültürde Cengiz Han</span><span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> </span></div>
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<span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"><br /></span></div>
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<span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"><br /></span></div>
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<span class="TextRun EmptyTextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"></span><span class="WACImageContainer BlobObject SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; cursor: default; display: inline-block; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; top: 2px; white-space: normal;"></span></div>
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<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{a84f0192-f701-4273-a824-d832d819a481}{237}" paraid="237061284" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Burnham</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Karnavalı'nda</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> Cengiz Han tanıtımı</span></span><span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> </span></div>
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<ul class="BulletListStyle1 SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; cursor: text; font-family: verdana; font-size: 8px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px;">
<li class="OutlineElement Ltr SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px 0px 0px 48px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;"><div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{a84f0192-f701-4273-a824-d832d819a481}{244}" paraid="343014178" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 6pt; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">National</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Geographic'in</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> araştırmasına göre; Cengiz Han Dünya'da en fazla ırkı devam eden kişidir. (16 milyon kişi)</span><span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> </span></div>
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<li class="OutlineElement Ltr SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px 0px 0px 48px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;"><div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{a84f0192-f701-4273-a824-d832d819a481}{251}" paraid="352913241" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 6pt; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Michael H. </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Heart</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">'ın</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> tarihin en fazla etki bırakan liderleri arasında 29'uncu olmuştur.</span><span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> </span></div>
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<li class="OutlineElement Ltr SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px 0px 0px 48px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;"><div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{821f51da-655a-41f6-9fd5-a31bee484ccc}{3}" paraid="433730413" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 6pt; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">National</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Geographic</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> tarafından tarihin en önemli 50 politika lideri seçilmiştir.</span><span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> </span></div>
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<li class="OutlineElement Ltr SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px 0px 0px 48px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;"><div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{821f51da-655a-41f6-9fd5-a31bee484ccc}{11}" paraid="569305461" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 6pt; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Bin yılın en büyük 10 kültürel efsanesi olarak 1998'de Dr G. </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Ab </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Arwel</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">'ın</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> araştırması sonucunda seçilmiştir.</span><span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> </span></div>
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<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{821f51da-655a-41f6-9fd5-a31bee484ccc}{14}" paraid="1910104972" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; font-weight: bold; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><br /></span></div>
<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{821f51da-655a-41f6-9fd5-a31bee484ccc}{14}" paraid="1910104972" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; font-weight: bold; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><br /></span></div>
<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{821f51da-655a-41f6-9fd5-a31bee484ccc}{14}" paraid="1910104972" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; font-weight: bold; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Moğolistan'da Cengiz Han</span><span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> </span></div>
<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{821f51da-655a-41f6-9fd5-a31bee484ccc}{14}" paraid="1910104972" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; font-weight: bold; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"><br /></span></div>
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<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-size: 8px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative;">
<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{821f51da-655a-41f6-9fd5-a31bee484ccc}{19}" paraid="112780745" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Cengiz Han Sovyetler Birliği tarafından desteklenen komünist yönetimi dönemince, kötü bir insan olarak tanımlanmıştır ve aksini savunmak bir tabu olarak nitelendirilmiştir</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">. Ancak, Moğolistan'ın demokrasiye kavuşması ardından Cengiz Han'ın anıları Moğolistanlıların gururu olmuştur. Günümüzde de Moğolistan'ın gelmiş geçmiş en büyük ve efsanevi lideri olarak görülmektedir. Moğolistan'ın politik ve etnik kimliğinin var olmasında büyük önem taşır. Ayrıca zalimliğine değin başka görüş açılarına sahiptirler. Moğollar, Moğol olmayan inceleyenler tarafından yazılan tarihsel kayıtların Cengiz Han'ın barbarlığını abarttığı düşünürler. Cengiz Han ayrıca kültürel bir değişikliğe sebebiyet verip, Moğol dilini Uygur alfabesine göre uygulamıştır.</span><span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> </span></div>
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<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{821f51da-655a-41f6-9fd5-a31bee484ccc}{34}" paraid="1555913593" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><br /></span></div>
<div class="Paragraph SCX265317507" paraeid="{821f51da-655a-41f6-9fd5-a31bee484ccc}{34}" paraid="1555913593" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">1990lı yıllarda, Moğolistan komünist rejimden çıkınca Cengiz Han bağımsız devletin bir simgesi hâline gelmiştir. Moğollar bu sebeple Moğolistan'a </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Cengiz Han'ın Moğolistan'ı</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> kendilerine de </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Cengiz Han'ın çocukları</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> demektedirler. Moğollar bu ismi bir çok ürüne, sokağa, binaya ve diğer yerlere de vermişlerdir. Ayrıca Cengiz Han'ın resmî para birimleri </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Tugrik'in</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> ₮500, ₮1000, ₮5000 ve ₮10,000'in üzerinde bulunmaktadır. Başkent </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Ulaanbaatar'daki</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> hava alanının ismi </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Cengiz Han </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Uluslarası</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> Havaalanı</span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">'dır. Halk Cengiz Han'a büyük saygı duyar. 2006 yılında, tekrar başkentte Cengiz Han'ın ve oğullarının heykelleri şehir merkezine konmuştur.</span><span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> </span></div>
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<b><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><br /></span></b>
<b><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">5000 </span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">tugrik</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> üzerindeki Cengiz Han resmi</span><span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> </span></b></div>
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<span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;">Batılıların </span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;">Türk </span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;">Moğolu</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> gördüğü Cengiz Han'a Türkiye'de de saygı duyulur. Bir Türk boyu olan </span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;">Tatarlar'la</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> aynı kökenli Türkler, Moğollar ile tarih boyunca da kültürel benzerliklere sahip olmuş, tekrar batılı tarihçiler Türkiye'deki Türkleri "Batı Türkleri" olarak tanımlamıştır. Bu vesile ile Türkiye'de Cengiz Han tarihin en büyük liderleri arasında görülmektedir. Bir çok Türk, Cengiz Han'ı bir Moğol olduğu kadar Türk olarak da görmektedir. Çin'de de benzeri bir husus </span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;">sözkonusudur</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX265317507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;">, ve Çinliler Cengiz Han'ı Çinli bir ulus kahramanı olarak görmektedirler. Türkler de tıpkı Moğollar gibi tarihçilerin anlattığı kadar barbar olmadığına inanırlar.</span></span><span class="EOP SCX265317507" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> </span></div>
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semihaonerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02750515930533109284noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-180387117526846828.post-80639761075326902312016-03-09T04:33:00.000-08:002016-03-09T04:33:35.472-08:00ESKİ YUNAN’DA ESTETİK İDEALİ<div style="text-align: center;">
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<span style="font-size: large;"><b>MUSALAR KOROSU</b></span></div>
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Hesiodos’a göre,kadmos ve harmonis’nın tebaidek düğünlerinde Musalar damat ile gelinin onuruna törene katılan tanrılarına benimsenen bir nakarat söylerler.’’Güzel olan sevilir,Güzel olmayan sevilmez.’’Bu dizeler sonraki dönem ozanlarında sıkça tekrarlanıcak ve bu ünlü dizeler Eski Yunandaki Güzellik kavramına bakışın genel ifadesi olacaktır.Eski Yunanda Güzellik özgün, bağımsız bir konuma sahip değildir.Perikles dönemine kadar böyle devam etmiştir.</div>
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Güzelliği değerlendirme konusunda kullanılacak ölçütle ilgili bir soruya, Delfoi Kahinş şu cevabı verir;’’En güzel en adil olandır.’’Yunan sanatının altın çağlarında bile,güzel hep’’ılımlılık’’,’’uyum’’ ve ‘’simetri’’gibi değerlerle bağdaştırılmıştır.Yunanların Platonla ortaya çıkıcak şiirle ilgili kuşkuları vardır.Sanat ve şiir göze ya da zihne hoş gelebilir ama gerçeğe doğrudan bağlı değildir.Güzellik Troya savaşıylada bağdaştırılır.</div>
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Homeros’ta Güzelliğin Tarifine rastlanmaz.Buna rağmen ,Troya savaşı için dolaylı yoldanda olsa haklı bir neden bulur:Helenanın dayanılmaz güzelliği sebep olduğu bütün acıları affettirir.Menelaous sadakatsiz karısını öldürmeye davransada gözü kadının çıplak göğüslerinin güzelliğini takılınca kılıcı havada kalır.</div>
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Güzel olarak tercüme edilmesi pek doğru olamayan ‘’ kalon’’ sözcüğü bile bizleri dikkatli olmaya yöneltmeye yeter.</div>
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<b>KALON</b>: Hoşa giden her şeydir,hayran bırakan, çekici olan’dır.</div>
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<b>SANATÇILARA GÖRE GÜZELLİK</b></div>
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Atina’nın askeri iktisadi ve kültürel açıdan büyük güç olduğu dönemlerde ,estetik kavramı kesinleşmeye başladı.Perikles dönemi,başta resim ve heykel olmak üzere sanatta önemli gelişmeler kaydedilenbir çağ oldu.</div>
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Mısırlılar mimaride ve resimsel tasvirlerinde,mutlaka uyulması gereken soyut dinsel yasaların baskısıyla ,perspektifi göz önünde tutmuşlardır.Oysa Yunan sanatında subjektif ,perspektif büyük önem taşır.</div>
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Yunan heykelciliği soyut bir vucudu idealleştirmemiş,canlı vucutlarınsentezinden yola çıkarak,vucut ile ruh arasında ,başka bi deyişle ,biçimsel güzellik ile ruhsal iyiliğn ahenk oluşturduğu psikofizik bir Güzellik ifadesinin aracını,ideal güzelliği aramıştır.İşte bu en soylu ifadesinin Safo’nu dizeleri ile Praksiteles’in heykellerinde bulan kalogatia’nın belirleyici amacıdır.</div>
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Helen döneminden kalma Laokoon’da sahne,dinamik anatım dramatiktir ve sanatçı sadelikten olabildiğince uzaktır.Gerçekten de, heykel 1506’da bulunduğunda büyük bir şaşkınlığa yol açmış ve heyecan uyandırmıştır.</div>
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<b>FİLOZOFLARA GÖRE GÜZELLİK</b></div>
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Güzellik konusu Sokrate ve Platon tarafından biraz daha geliştirilmiştir.Yazarının yanlı duruşuna bakılınca bugün gerçekliğinden kuşku duyulan Ksenofon’un ,Memorabilia’sına göre Sokrates, görünğrde en azıncda üç estetik kategori belirleyerk sanatsa uygulamayı kavramsal alanda yasalaştırmak istemiştir.Bu üç kategori, doğayı parçalarının bir araya getirilmesiyle ifade eden ideal Güzellik, daha gerçekçi olmaları için boyayan Praksiteles’in heykellerinde,olduğu gibi ,ruhu göz aracılığıyla anlatan ruhsal güzellik ve yararlı ya da işlevsel Güzelliktir.</div>
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Pitagorastan esinlenerek ,parçalar arasındaki uyum ve oran olarak Güzellik ile Phaedrus’ta dile getirilen ve yeni Platoncu düşünceyi etkileyen görkem olarak güzellik.</div>
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<b>APOLLON VE DİONYSOS DELPHOİ TANRILARI</b></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>DİONYSOS </b></span></div>
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Mitolojiye göre,Zeus bütün varlıklara uygun bir ölçüve adil bir sınır verir.Böylelikle dünya,ifadesini Delfoi tapınağının duvarlarınıa kazılı dört özdeyişte bulan değerli ve ölçülebilir bir uyumla yönetilir:’’En güzel,en adil olandır.’’,’’Sınırı aşma’’,’’Kibir’den kaçın’’ ve ‘’Aşırılığa izin verme’’.Düzeni ve uyumu,Hesoidos ‘tan hareketle,çenelerinin arasından dünyanın fırladığı ‘’ağzı kocaman açık kaos’a ‘’bir sınrı getirme olarak yorumlayan dünya görüşüne uygun bir biçimde herkesçe paylaşılan Yunan güzellik kavramının dayandığı temel,bu dört kuraldır.</div>
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Yunan Güzellik kavramında çözümlenememiş bazı önemli antitezlerin varlığını gösterir.</div>
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Bu antezlerden birincisi güzellik ile duyarlı algı arasındadır.Aslında Güzellik algılanabilir olsa da,eksiksiz değildir,çünkü her şey duyarlı biçimde ifade edilmediğinden görüntü ile Güzellik arasında tehlikeli bir uçurum oluşur:Sanatçıların kapatmaya çalıştıkları ,ama filozof Herakleitos’un dünyanın uyumlu güzeliğinin kendini rastlantısal olarak ifade ettiğini söyleyerek sonuna kadar açmaya çalıştığı bir uçurum.</div>
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İkinci antitez,muhtemelen,koku ve tat almanın tersine,ölçüler ve sayısal değerler olarak ifade edilebildikleri için yunanlıların yeğlediği iki duyunun ,ses ile görüntünün arasındadır:müziğin ruhu ifade etmek gibi bir ayrıcalığa sahip olduğunun kabul edilmesine rağmen ,sadece görünebilir biçimler,’’hoşa giden ve çekici gelen’’anlamında güzel tanımı içinde yer alır.</div>
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<b>YUNANLILARIN NİETZSCHE’YE</b><br />
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Apollon –Dionisos antezinin son evresi,uzaklıkla-yakınlıkla ilgilidir.</div>
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Yunanlılar için Güzellik eser ile izleyici arasında bir mesafe bulunmasına imkan tanıyan duyularla ,yani dokunmadan ,tat ve koku almadan çok ,görme ve işitmeyle ifade edilir.</div>
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Nietzcheye göre,düzen ve ölçü olarak anlaşılan dingin ahenk,Apolloncu Güzelliktir.Ne varki bu güzellik,aynı zamanda,görünenin ötesinde olsa da belirgin biçimlerde betimlenmeyen,huzursuzluk uyandıran Dionisosçu Güzelliği gözlerden saklamaya çabalayan bir perdedir.</div>
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<b>ORTAÇAĞDA IŞIK VE RENKLER</b></div>
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<b>IŞIK VE RENKLER</b><br />
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Alışalagelmiş ‘karanlık çağlar’ görüntüsünün kurbanı olan bir çok insan ,renkler söz konusu olduğunda bile Ortaçağ hala ‘karanlık’ bir dönem olarak düşünülür.O çağlarda,akşam karanlığı çöktüğünde ,insanlar oldukça zayıf aydınlatılmıs ortamlarda yaşıyordu: olabilecek en iyi koşullarda söz etmek gerekirse,ocaktaki ateşin aydınlattığı kulübelerde ;meşalelerin yandığı dev şatoların odalarında; yada zayıf bir lambayla aydınlatılmaya çalışılan manastır hücrelerinde.Kent ve kasaba sokakları zifiri karanlık,aynı zamanda korku doluydu.Ne var ki</div>
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Bu durum Rönesans’ın,Barok çağının,elektriğin bulunmasına kadar geçen bütün dönemlerin ortak özelliğidir.</div>
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Oysa Ortaçağ insanları kendilerini son derecede aydınlık ortamlarda yaşıyor olarak görürlerdi (en azından şiirde ve resimde kendilerini böyle hisserderlerdi.)Süslü Ortaçağ minyatürlerinin en çarpıcı özelliği,sadace tek bir pencereden sızan ışıkla aydınlatılan bir ortamda gerçekleştirilmiş olmalarına rağmen,ışık dolu olmaları,hatta ana renklere(gölge oyunlarından uzak kırmızı,mavi,altın,gümüş ve yeşil gibi)yaklaşan bir ışıkla parlamalarıydı.</div>
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Ortaçağ sanatçıları temel renklerle,ince ayrıntılara karşı iyice belirgin kromatik bölgelerle ve bütünün genel uyumu sayesinde ışık etkisi yaratan renk tonlarıyla çalışır,ışığı gölge oyunlarıyla kusatmazlar,rengi figürün sınrılarının ötesine taşımazlardı.</div>
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Barok resimde ise, objeler ışıkla yıkanır ve hacim oyunları aydınlık ve karanlık bölgeler doğururdu.Oysa Ortaçağ minyatürlerinde ışık sanki objelerden yayılıyormuş gibi görülür.Her biri kendi başlarına birer ışıktır.</div>
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Ortaçağ’ın son dönemlerinde,kendisinden önce de ortalıkta dolaşan fikirleri yenden ele almak isteyen Aquino’lu Aziz Tammaso Güzelliğin üç koşulu olduğunu belirtmişti:oran,bütünlük ve claritas ,yani aydınlık ve ışıltı.</div>
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<b>IŞIK VE TANRI</b><br />
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Claritas estetiğinin çıkış noktalarından biri de birçok kültürde Tanrı nın ışıkla özdeşleştirilmesidir:Sami Tanrısı Baal , Mısır Tanrısı Ra ve Pers Tanrısı Ahura Mazda güneşi ışığın yararlı etkisini temsil ederler; bu özdeşleşme doğal olarak Platon’da düşüncelerinin güneşi anlamında İyi kavramını geliştirmiştir,bu görüntüler yeni Platonculuk tarafındanda Hristyan geleneğiyle buluşturulmuştur.</div>
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Platinos,Güzellik kavramını herşeyden önce orandan meydana geldiği geleneği,Güzelliğin sadece simetrio değil,aynı zamanda kroma, yani renk olduğunu belirttiğinden, platonos bugün ’nitel‘ ‘ tek amaca yönelik’ olarak adlandırdığımız basit bir renk duygusuyla kendini ortaya koyan bir güzelliğin varlığını sorgular.</div>
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Plotinos enne’da (1,6) basip olup güzellikleri parçaların simetrisinden kaynaklanmayan renkleri güneşi ışığını ya da geceleyin yıldızların görkemini neden güzel bulduğumuzu anlamaya çalışır.Ve “bir rengin basit güzelliği”ni veren malzemenin bilinmezliğini alt eden bir biçim ,akıl ve fikirden başka bir şey olmayan madde dışı bir ışığın varlığıdır” cevabına ulaşır.Örnegin,bir düşünce gibi parlayan ateşin güzelliği .Ancak bu gözlem maddeyi ,erişilmez ve üstün bir varlıktan ’yayılma’ yoluyla inişin son aşaması olarak gören yeniplatoncu felsefe bğlamında anlam kazanır.Böylelikle, madde üzerinde parlayan ışık,ancak kaynaklandığı varlığın yansımasıyla açıklanabilir.Bunun sonucunda Tanrı tüm evrene yayılan bir çeşit ışıklı akım’ın görkemiyle özdeşleştirilmiş olur.</div>
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<b>IŞIK ,ZENGİNLİK VE YOKSULLUK</b><br />
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Claritas kavramının temelinde sadece felsefi nedenler yoktur.Ortaçağ toplumu varlıklılar ve güçlülerile yoksullar ve güçsüzlerden oluşuyordu.Bu durum sadece Ortaçağ toplumuna özgü</div>
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olmamakla birlikte,Antikçağ ve özellikle Ortaçağ toplumlarında varlıklılar ile yoksullar arasındaki uçurum çağdaş Batılı ve demokratik toplumlardakinden çok daha belirgindi,ayrıca zaman zaman salgın hastalıklar ve açlıkla karşı karşıya kalan ,kaynakları kıt,ticareti trampaya dayanan toplumlarda güç kendini silahlarda,zırhlarda ve görkemli giysilerde gösterirdi.Ortaçağ soyluları güçlerini göstermek için altın ve mücevher takarlar ve erguvan kırmızısı gibi değerli renklere boyanmış giysiler’e bürünürlerdi.</div>
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Bir köylünün kaba dpğal kumaştan yapılmış,boyasız,havı dökülmüş,hemen her zaman kirli elbiseler giymesi olağandı.Mavi ya da yeşil bir cüppe , altından ya da akikten ya da oniksten bugün genellikle sert taşlar olarak adlandırılan değerli taşlardan yapılmış bir takı ender olarak kullanılan ve hayranlık uyandırılan şeylerdi.Renkler’in zenginliği ve mücevherlerin görkemi renk göstergesi olarak bilinir,hayranlık ve gıpta yaratırdı.</div>
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Romantizm ve Disneylandvari değişiklikler sayesinde bugün artık kulelerle dolu masal ürünü şeyler olarak baktığımız o dönem şatoları bile aslında bir dış surun ortasında bazen ahşaptan kaba müstahkem mevkilerden ,ozanlar ve gezginler mermerden ve mücevherlerden yapılmış muhteşem şato düşleri görürdü.</div>
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Ortaçağ’daki renk yaklaşımını ele alan ilk belgelerden birini görmek için,VII.yüzyılda yazılmış olan ,daha sonraki uygarlıklar üzerinde dikkat çekici bir etki bırakan bir çalışmaya,Sevillalı Aziz Isidorus’un Etymologiae adlı eserine baktığımızda ,Isıdorus’a göre, insan vucudunda bazı bölümlerinin amacı yararlılık ise,diğer bölümlerin hedefi decus,yani süsleme,güzellik ve keyiftir.</div>
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Süslemeler içinde temel olarak görülenler ,genellikle ışığa ve renge yenik düşmeyenlerdir :mermerin güzelliği beyazlığından metallerin de yansıtıığı ışıktandır.Hava kendi başına güzeldir,çünkü isıdıorus un son derece tartışmalı etimolojik yönetimine göre aes-aerıes adını,altının Latincesinde,aurum sözcüğünden alır.Değerli taşlar renkleri yüzünden güzeldir</div>
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ve renkler sadece yakalanmıs güneş ışığı ve saflaştırılmış maddedir.Gözler,eğer parlarsa güzeldir ve gözlerin en güzeli yeşil mavi renkte olanlardır.Güzel bir vucudun olmazsa olmaz ozeliklerinden biri pembe tendir ve etimolok isidiorus a göre,venustas yani ’fiziki güzellik’sözcüğü venüsten ,yani ‘kan’dan; ‘güzel’ anlamına gelen formasus ,kanı harekete geciren ısı olan formo dan ;soluk değilde,sağlıklı bir pembe olan tenler için kullanılan sanüs da ,’kan’dan gelir.Dahası isidorus bir insanın görüşünü tarif etmekte kullanıldığında Dericatus deyiminin deli-ciae,yani güzel bir yemeğin sonunda tatlılardan geldiğini iddia etmekle kalmaz,aynı zamanda yine zorlama etimolojiler kullanılarak ,yaşam ve besleme biçimlerine göre bazı insanların karakterlireni sınıflandırılmaya bile kalkar böylelikle derilerinin beyazlığı yüzünden adlarının ‘süt’anlamına gelen yunanca gala sözcüğünden alan galyalılar ,yaşadıkları iklim koşulları nedeniyle acımasız insanlardır.<br />
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<b>ŞİİRDE VE MİSTİSİZMDE RENKLER</b><br />
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Canlı renkler şiirde her zaman varolmuştur:çimenler yeşildir, Kan kırmızı ,sütte saf beyaztır.Her renge üstünlük dereceleri olduğu gibi tek bir rengin çeşitli tonlarıda vardır,buna karşılık hiçbir renk karanlık bölgeye girip kaybolmaz.</div>
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Basit rengin canlılığı ile o renge nufus eden ışığın canlılığını en iyi kullanıldığı figuratif yöntemleri bulucağımız dönem,Ortaçağ’dır:Gotik kiliselerin vitrayları.Kurşun çerçevelerle tuturulan vitraylar,pencerelerden uçak gibi gelip gotik kiliseleri dolduran ışık demetlerini süzer.Vitrayların Roman kiliselerinde de görüldüğü doğrudur,ancak gotik uslubun doğuşuyla duvarlar yükselmiş ,kemerli kubbeler birleşmeye başlamıştır.Böylelikle pencerele ve vitraylar için gerekli alan artılınca,pencere boşluklarının açıldığı duvarlar payanda ayakları ve eğik kemerlerle taşınmaya başladı.Katdral,çeşitli süslemeler arasına süzen ışığın etkilerini dahada yoğunlaştırmak üzere inşa edildi.</div>
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<b>GÜNDELİK HAYATTA RENKLER</b><br />
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Renk tutkusu gündelik alışkanlıklar,giyim,süsleme ve silahlar gibi,sanatdışı alanlarda daha kendini gösteriyordu<br />
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<b>RENKLERİN SEMBOLİZMİ</b><br />
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Ortaçağ insanı evrendeki her şeyin daha üstü bir anlamı olduğuna,dünyanın da Tanrının parmağıyla yazılmış bir kitaba benzediğine inanırdı.Her taşın ve bir bitkinin olduğu gibi,her hayvanın ahlaki yada mistik bir anlamı vardı ve bu anlam bütün hayvan öykülerinde,taş oymacılığında,şifalı bitkiler itabında tekrarlanırdı.Bu yüzden,bilginler belirli bir rengin onemi konusunda bazen anlaşmazlığa düşsede,renklere olumlu yada olumsuz anlamlar yükleme eğilimi vardı.bunun iki sebebi olabilir:birincisi,Ortaçağ sembolizmini içinde bulunduğu bağlama göre bir şeyin birbirine zıt iki anlamı olabilirdi,böylelikle aslan bazen HZ İsa’yı ,bazende Şeytan’ı temsil edebilirdi;İkinci nedense Ortaçağ’ın neredeyse 10 yy sürmesiydi,böylesine uzun bir süre,renklerin anlamı konusunda zevklerin ve kanıların değişmesi için yeterliydi.Yeşille birlikte mavinin fazla itibar görmeyişinin en akla yakın nedeni canlı ve parlak mavi tonların elde edilmeyişi yüzünden mabi kumaşların kaba ve soluk görünmesiydi.</div>
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12.yy dan başlayarak,mavi değer verilen bir renk oldu: bunu anlayabilmek için ,katedralin vitraylarında kullanılan ve öne çıkarak, ışığın ‘kutsal’bir biçimde içeri nufus etmesine katkıda bulunan mavi rengin mistik anlamını ve estetik görkemini düşünmek yeterli olur.Bazı dönemlerde ve bölgelerde,siyah kralların rengi olarak yorumlanırken,başka yerlerde kimliklerini saklayan gizemli şövalyelerle özdeşleştirildi.</div>
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Kırmızı cellatlar ile fahişelerin rengi olarak bilinmesine rağmen,kızıl harmoniler ve koşunlar aynı zamandada cesaret ve soyluluk ifade ediyordu.Korkaklığın rengi olarak görülen sarı ,parlayanların,toplumda dışlanmışların yani sıra,delilerle,Müslümanlarla ve Yahudilerle</div>
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bağdaştırılır,öte yandan madenlerin en parlağı ve en değerlisi olarak görülen altının rengi olarak da yüceltilirdi.<br />
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<b>XV.VE XVI. YÜZYILLARDA BÜYÜLEYİCİ GÜZELLİK</b><br />
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<b>DOĞANIN KEŞFİ VE TAKLİDİ ARASINDA GÜZELLİK</b><br />
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İtalya’da perspektifin keşfi,Flandre’da yeni boya tekniklerinin yayılamsı,yeniplatolonculuğun ars liberalis üzerindeki etkisi,Savanorala’nınndesteklediği mistizm ortamı gibi birbirinden farklı,ama benzeri etkenlerin sonucnda Güzellik,XV. Yüzyılda,bugün bize,biz modernlere çelişkili görünen ,ama dönemin insanlarının tutarlı buldukları çifte yönelimle değerlendiriyordu.O dönemin insanları Güzelliği hem bilimsel kurallar uyarınca doğanın taklidi hem de bu fani dünyada tam olarak fark edilemediği için gözle algılanamayan doğaüstü bir kusursuzluğun görüntüsü olarak yorumluyordu.Görünen dünya hakkındaki bilgi,mantıksalkurallarla yönetilen duyularla algılanamayan bir dünyanın bilgisine açılan yola dönüşmüştü.Böylelikle sanatçı hiçbir çelişki sezmeden hen yeniliğin yaratıcısı,hemde doğanın taklitçisi oldu.</div>
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<b>TAKLİT</b><br />
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Gerçek,basit bir yansıması haline gelmeden doğayı taklit eder ve ayrıntıda bütün güzelliğini tekrarlar.</div>
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Taklidin böylesine yüceltilmesinin başlıca nedeni ,resimde ve mimari tekniklerde görülen ,perspektif sunumun Brunelleschi tarafından kusursuz hale getirilmesi ve Flamanlarda yağlıboya resmin yaygınlaşması gibi temel gelişmelerdi.Resimde perspektifin kullanılması beraberinde yeratıcılığn ve taklitçiliğin çakışmasını getirir:gerçek kesin olarak tekrarlanır,ama aynı zamanda , konunun kesinliğine bir bakıma ‘ilavede’bulunan gözlemcinin sübjektifbakışına uygun olarak,Güzellik anlam kazanır.</div>
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<b>DUYUMLARÜSTÜ GÜZELLİK</b><br />
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Güzellik kavramını,Platon tarafından lanetlenen haline,yeni doğanın taklidi olarak eski saygınlığına döndürme sürecinde,Floransa’da Marsilio Ficino’nun başını çektiği yeniplatoncu hareketin çok önemli bir etkisi vardır.Ficino ahenkli ve derecelendirilmiş küreler halinde düzenlenmis Bütün denilen belli belirsiz mistik bir kavram çerçevesinde,kendine üç görev belirler:eski bilgeliği yayıp çağdaşlaştırmak:görünürde uyumsuz birçok özelliği tutarlı e anlaşılır sembolik bir sistemin çevresinde toplamak;ve bu sistemin Hrıstiyan sembolizmiyle uyumlu olduğunu göztermek.Böylelikle,oran ve uyum olarak tanımlanan Güzellik,sembolik anlam yüksek bir değer kazanır.Parçaların Güzelliği daha üstün olsa da, Güzelliğin gerçek doğasını temsil eden duyarlı Güzellikte görülen parçaların Güzelliği değil,duyumlarüstü güzelliktir.Tanrısal Güzellik sadece insanoğlu aracılığıyla değil,doğa sayesinde de yayılır.</div>
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Ferara okulu resimlerinde doğal Güzelliğin üstlendiği sihirli özellik de buradan kaynaklanır.Bu sanatçıların eserlerinde hermetik simya gibi fizyognomonin de,Markozmos ve mikrokozmos arasında ,daha genel bir ilişki içinde,doğanın anlaşılmasının anahtarları olarak,az yada çok açık bir şekilde olması rastlantı değildir.Tüm bunlar,aşk konusunda yazılan,Güzelliğin iyiye ve bilgeliğe eşit bir onur ve bağımsızlık olarak tanındığı birçok araştırmanın kaynağı oldu.Bu çalışmalar sonunda,giderek artan siparişler sayesinde loncaların belirlediği katı kurallardan özellikle de doğanın taklit edilemeyeceğini belirten yasaklardan kurutlmayı başarmış birçok sanatçının atölyesine ulaştı ve doğayı taklit etmek hoş görülür oldu.</div>
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<b>VENÜSLER</b><br />
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Yeniplatoncu sembolizm Ficino’nun mitolojiyi yeniden yorumlamasından kaynaklanan Venüs ifadesine özel bir önem verdi.Yapmamız gereken tek şey,Convivio’nun ,eşit ölçüde saygın ve övgüye layık iki ayrı sevgi derecesini ifade eden İkiz Venüslerini incelemektir.Tiziano Kutsal</div>
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ve Profan Aşk tablosunda,tek bir güzellik idealinin iki farkılı görüntüsü olan Tanrısal Venüs ile Dünyevi Venüs’ü betimlemek için ikiz Venüslere özellikle bir göndermede bulunur.</div>
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Öteyandan ,Savanarola’ya ruhen daha yakın duran Botıcelli,Venüs Genitrix’i ilkbahar ve Venüs’ün Doğuşu adlı çifte alegorinin merkezine yerleştirilir.</div>
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<b>SOYLU HANIMLAR VE KAHRAMANLAR</b></div>
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<b>SOYLU HANIMLAR</b><br />
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Değişik Venüsleri birbirleriyle karşılaştırırsak ,çıplak kadın vucudunun çevresinde oldukça karmaşık bir söylemin var olduğunu görürüz.</div>
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Baldung-Grienin çekici beyaz teni arka planın koyuluğuyla daha da belirginleşen Venüs’ü ,biçimimdeki bazı kusurular sayesinde daha da gerçek görünen elle tutulur bir fiziksel Güzelliği gönderme yapmaktadır.Sırında ölüm pusuya yatsada ,bu Venüs ,vucuduna nasıl bakması gerektiğini bilen,ona göstermekten utanmaya bir ronesans kadınının doğuşunun işaret eder.</div>
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Rönesans kadını kozmetik ürünler kullanır ve saçına özel bir önem verirken ,saçlarını genellikle kızıla çalan bir sarıya boyardı.Vucut hatlarını daha da belirginleştirmek için ,uyum ,oran ve süsleme kanonlarına uygun olarak üretilmiş mücevherler kullanırdı.Rönesans ,saraya has moda eğilimleri yaratan ve gösteriş zevkine uyan,ama burada zihinleri geliştirmeyi unutmayıp,güzel sanatlarda önemli roller oynayan ,hitabette,polemikte ve felsefede beceri gösteren kadınlar için bir tür teşebbüsler ve faaliyetler çağıydı.<br />
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<b>VE KAHRAMANLAR</b><br />
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Benzer sorunlar erkek vucudu için de geçerli olduğundan, vücudun gösteriliş biçimi,bu gerçeğin kanıtıdır.Rönesans erkeği kendini dünyanın merkezine koyar,belirli bir katılıktan sıyrılmadan ,olanca kendini beğenmişliğiyle gücünün gösterimesinden hoşlanırdı.</div>
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Odönemin kadınlarının arzularının hedefini Alessandro Borgia ,Lorenzo il Magnifico,Lodovico il Moro ve İngiltere Kralı VIII.Henry kesinlikle ince hatlı erkekler değildi.Jean Clouet’nin portresinde Fransa Kralı I.François zayıflığını bol elbiseler altında gizlerken ,metresi Güzel Ferroniere de,Leonardo tarafından yapılan portresiyle ele geçirelemez ve gizemli kadınlar galerisini zenginleştirmiştir.</div>
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Estetik Teorisi vucudun oran ve simetri kurallarıyla boğuşurken,dönemin güçlü erkekleri,aynı kuralların canlı birer ihlali gibiydi:erkek vucududa sanatçının klasik kanonlardan özgürleşmesinde üzerine düşen rölü oynadı.</div>
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Resim sanatı klasik usluba ve ikonografiye saygı göstermekten kurtulduğunda ,erkekler attan inmiş veya yerde yuvarlanırken gösterilirken ,Caravaggio’nun Aziz Paulus’un Hristyan oluşu tablosunda olduğu gibi ,daha gerçekçi ,hatta daha popüler bir görünümü de bürünebiliyorlardo.Nihayet ,günlük hayatın altında kalıp ezilmiş Güzelliğiyle zavalla köylünün vücudunu çizen başka bir büyük ressamın ,Bruegel’in eserlerinde,hayvanlar her türlü mistik anlamdan arınıp,Flaman köylerinde ağızdan ağza dolaşan atasözlerdeki kahramanların görüntüsündeydi.</div>
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<b>KULLANIŞLI GÜZELLİK</b><br />
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Bu geçişin gerisinde Reform’un karmaşasıyla,daha genel anlamda ,XVI. Ve XVII. Yüzyıllarda toplumsal törelerdeki değişikliklerin yattığına kuşku yoktur.Kadın görüntüsü aşamalı bir değişime uğradı:kadınlar birkez daha giydirildi,ev kadını,mürebbiye yada kahya kadın oldu.Örneğin,Anne Boleyn’in şehevi güzelliğinden VIII.henry’nin üçünçü eşi Jane seymour’un katılığına geçeriz:Dürer kadınlarının çoğunda olduğu gibi,portreleri Seympur’u hiçbir duygu ifadesi olmayan,ince dudaklı,işinde becerikli bir ev sahibesi olarak gösterir.</div>
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Buna karşın,Kalvenci ahlak kuralının katılığı ve özgürleşmiş ,laik burjuva adetleri arasındakizıtlıktan kaynaklanan gerilimin ortasında kalan Hollanda Flandre’ı Güzelliğin</div>
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yararlı ve pratik olanla bağdaştırıldığı yeni insan tiplerinin doğuşuna tanıklık ediyordu.Hatta halk dilinde Schoon ,hem Güzellik hemde somut ‘temizlik’anlamında kullanılıyordu.</div>
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<b>VE ŞEHEVİ GÜZELLİK</b><br />
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Kısacası’Hollanda üslubunda Güzellik,olanca özgürlüğüyle kullanışlıyken,Rubens’in güneş Kralın sarayında ifade ettiği Güzellik tüm özgürlüğüyle şeheviydi.Rubensin yüzyılın dramatik olaylarının ve Reform karşıtlığının ahlaki dayatmalarının etkisinde kalmadan çizdiği kadınlar hayatta olmanın ve kendini gösterebilmenin mutluluğuyla ,çapraşık anlamlardan arındırılmış bir güzellik tasvir eder.</div>
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Saray hayatı bir sonraki yüzyılda görülecek haşmetli danslara hazır hale gelmiş gibidir;klasik Güzellik maniyerizmin ve baroğun biçemlerinde yani Caravvaggio ‘nun veya Flamanların gerçekleğinde kaybolmaya yüz tutmuşken,Güzelliği ifade etmek için başka ifade biçimleri ortaya çıkmaya başlar.<br />
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<b>ZERAFETTEN TEDİRGİN GÜZELLİĞE</b><br />
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<b>ÖZNEL VE DEĞİŞİK BİR GÜZELLİĞE DOĞRU</b><br />
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Rönesans döneminde,Güzelliğin oluştuğu parçaların oranına bağlı olduğunu ileri süren sözde ‘Büyük Kuram’ yüksek bir mükemmeliyet seviyesine erişti.Oysa bir yandan da ‘Rönesans kültür ve anlayışı merkezkaç günleri tedirgin,ve şaşırtıcı bir güzelliğe doğru itiyordu.Bu,klasikçilik ,maniyerizm,barok veya rokoko gibi akademik sınıflandırmalara indirginebilecek dinamik bir hareketti.Buaradada çizilmesi gereken ,sanata olduğu kadar toplumada sızan ,sadece kısa süreler için ve genellikle salt görünürde belirgin,sınırları çizilmiş figürler halinde billurlaşan kültür sürecinin akışkanlığıdır.Rönesans tavrının taşıp maniyerizme dönüşmesinin Rönesans sırasında Büyük Kuramı yeniden canlandırmak için yararlanılan matematik ve bağlı bilimlerdeki ilerlemenin tahmin edilenden cok daha karmaşık ve çok daha sarsıcı uyumlara yol açmasının bilgiye bağlılığının ruhun sukunetiyle değil</div>
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,sıkıntılı ve malankolik yanlarıyla ifade edilmesinin bilginin gelişmesinin insani dünyanın merkezinden uzaklaştırıp,Yaratılışın çevre noktalarından birine savurmasının ardında yatan neden,bu akışkınlıkla açıklanabilir.Bunlarda bizi şaşırtan bir yan yok.Toplumsal açıdan,Rönesansın kırılgan ve geçiçi olmayan bir dengeye oturamadığı görülüyordu.:İdeal kentin ,yeni Atinanın görüntüsü,ekonomik ve mali iflasın yanı sıra,İtalyanın siyasal felaketine yol açacak etkenlerce içten kemirilmişti.Bu süreçte ne sanatçının figüründe ne de toplumsal bir yapıda değişim vardı,her iki kesimde ister maddi ister manevi ,hayatın tüm alanlarında endişe girdabına sürüklenmişti.Ayrı endişe duygusu felsefeye ve güzel sanatalarada yayılmıştı.Güzellik kavramıyla yakından ilişkili olan Zerafet teması ,Bembo ‘Güzellik şeylerin oranından ,uyum ve ahenginden doğmuş zerafetten başka bir şey değildir’ der Güzelliğe öznel ve bağımsız yaklaşımının yolunu açtı.</div>
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<b>MANİYERİZM</b><br />
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Maniyeristler ile klasikçilik arasındaki tartışmalı ilişkide de aynı dinamkler etkiliydi:bir önceki kuşğın sanat mirasını reddetmenin imkansızlığı ile Rönesans dünyasına yabancılaşmanın arasında sıkışmanın huzursuzluğu,sanatçıları,’klasik’kurallara zorlukla oturturulmuş uslupların içini boşaltmaya itti; böylelikle bu kurallar tıpkı çatlayan bir dalganın tepesindeki köpükler gibi binlerce farklı yöne dağıldı.</div>
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Maniyeristler klasik güzellik Güzellik modellerini taklit eder görünürken dönemin kurallarını yıktı.Klasik Güzellik artık içi boş ,ruhsuz görülüyordu.Maniyeristler,bunun karşısına ,boşluktan kaçınmak uğruna fantastiğe kaçan bir ruhsallık çıkardılar: bu sanatçıların figürleri ,mantık ürünü olamayan bir uzayda hareket yapıyor,düşsel ya da çağdaş deyimle gerçeküstü olarak değerlendirilebilecek bir boyut yatıyordu.</div>
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Mniyerizm Rönesansın katı kurallarına karşı gelmekle kalmamış ,barok biçimlerin sınırsız dinamizmini de reddetmiştir;maniyerizm yüzeysel görünse de bunu anatomi incelemesi ve</div>
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Antikçağla ilişkilerin derinleştirilmesiyle geliştirir,Rönesansın benzer çabaların çok ötesine geçerek yapar;kısacası rönesansı hem arındırır,hem de derinleştirir.</div>
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Maniyerizm uzun bir süre Rönesans ve barok arasında sıkıştırılmaya çalışıldı.</div>
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<b>BİLGİ BUHRANI</b><br />
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Bu endişe,bu huzursuzluk ,yenilik peşindeki bu sürekli arayış nereden geliyor?Dönemin bilgisine bir göz atacak olursak,bu sorunun genel cevabını Kopernik devrimi ile fizikte ve astronomide bu devrimi izleyen gelişmelerin Humanist egoda açtığı ‘narsist yarada ‘görürüz.Artık evrenin merkezi olamadığını anlayınca insanın yaşadığı umutsuzluk , barışçıl ve uyumlu bir dünya yaratmanın mümkün olduğunu iddia eden hümanizm ve Rönesans ütopyalarının gerilemesiyle eşzamanlıydı.Siyasi krizler ,ekonomik devrimler,’çelik yüzyıl’savaşları,vebanın dönüşü her şey evrenin özellikle insanlık için tasarlanmadığı ,insanın evrenin ne eseri nede efendisi olduğu anlayışını güçlendirmek ister gibiydi.Asıl çelişki,bu bilgi buhranını yaratanın ,bizzat bilgide atılan dev adımlar olmasıydı.</div>
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<b>MELANKOLİ</b><br />
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Dürer’in melankoliyi geometriyle bağdaştırdığı Melankolisi hiç kuşkusuz döneminin simgesidir.Bu betimlemeyi Atina okulu geometrisicisi Eukleidesin uyumlu ve dingin ifadesinden ayıran,sanki bütün bir çağdır;Rönesans dönemi insanı evreni uygulamalı sanatalara özgü araçlarla sorgularken ,burada önceden gösterilen barok dönem insanı kitapları ve gereçlerini bırakmakta ya da dalgınca elinde tutmaktaydı.</div>
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Rönesansa özgü ruhsal huzursuzluğu çeken ve barok çağın insan tipi olan melankolik Güzelliği yarata işte bu çifte kazançtır.Maniyerimden Baroğa geçiş,Güzelliğin yeni betimleme arayışlarıyla yakından lgili ve hayatın dramatikleştirilmiş anlatımının yer bulduğu ekoller arasında büyük bir değişime yol açmadı.</div>
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<b>AGUDEZA,WİT,CONCETTİSMO</b><br />
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Özenli bir hayal gücü ile şaşırtıcı etkinin karışımı ,barok anlayışın karakteristik özelliklerinden biriydi.Çeşitli adlar agudeza ,concettisno,wit,Marinoculuk alan bu karışım en kusursuz ifadesini Gracianda buldu.Bu yeni söylem tarzı Trento Konsilinden sonra Cizvitler tarafından hazırlanan ve 1599 yılında yenilenen Ratio studiorum beş yıllık üniversite öncesi dönemin sonunda ,öğrencinin sadece yararlı bir şey olmasını hedeflemenin ötesinde ,ifade güzelliğini de amaçlayan ,iki yıllık bir belagat dersi almasınıda gerektiriyordu.Kendilerine özgü bir biçimleri olmayan kavramların,dinleyicinin ruhuna nufus edebilmesi ,onu şaşırtabilmesi için bir inceliğie ya da keskin bir zekaya sahip olması gerekiyordu.Zeka ortalama gözün göremeyeceği bağlantıları idrak sayesinde fark edilebilecek çevik ve yaratıcı bir aklı zorunlu kılardı.Kavramların Güzelliği böylelikle tümüyle yepyeni algısal alanlar açarken,duyarlı Güzellik de anlamlı ve belirsiz Güzellik ifadelerine giderek yakınlaştı.</div>
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<b>MUTLAK OLANA YÖNELİM</b><br />
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Doğal,bağlayıcı,objektif modellerin yerini,yaratılan ve her seferinde yeniden yaratılacak olan,ilişkilerin ve biçimlerin oluşturduğu bir ağ aldı,deyim yerindeyse,Güzellik iyinin ve kötünün ötesinde ifade ediliyordu.Bu model Güzelliğin çirkinlik,gerçeğin yalan ve hayatın ölüm sayesinde ifade edilmesini sağlar.Dahası,ölüm teması barok anlayışta inatla,her zaman belirgindir.</div>
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Barok Güzelliğin ahlak ötesi ya da ahlak dışı olduğu anlamına gelmez,tam tersine:bu Güzelliğin son derecede erdemli doğası barok çağının dini ve siyasi otoritelerinin katı kanonlarına uyumdan değil,sanarsal yaratıcılığın bütününden kaynaklanır.Kopernik ve Kepler tarafından yeniden çizilmiş gökkubedeki ilahi figürlerin birbirlerine dahada karmaşık ilişkilerle bağlı olmaları gibi ,barok dünyanın her ayrıntısı da kozmosun yoğunlaşmış ve genişlemiş görüntüsünü içinde taşır.Gözü hala henüz erişilmemiş bir öteye taşımayan tek bir</div>
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satır ,gerginlik yüklenmemiş tek bir çizgi yoktur.Klasik modelin durağan ve hareketsiz biçiminin yerini dramatik yoğunlukta bir Güzellik almıştır.</div>
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<b>AKIL VE GÜZELLİK</b></div>
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<b>GÜZELLİĞİN DİYALEKTİĞİ</b><br />
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XVIII.yüzyıl genellikle mantıklı,tutarlı biraz soğuk ve ilgisiz bir dönem olarak gösterilir ama çağdaş zevklerin o dönemin resmini ve müziğini değerlendiriş tarzıyla bağlantılı olan bir görüş ,doğru değildir.</div>
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Sona eren barok Güzelliğin rokokonun ve yeniklasikçiliğin yüzyılına nasıl yaklaşılacağının ya da nasıl yansıtılacağını cavebı da buradadır.XVIII.yüzyıldan söz ederken yeniklasik akımın yalın katılığının yükselmekte olan burjuvazinin mantık,disiplin ve hesaplanabilirlik tutkusuna uygun barok Güzelliğin bu yüzyıldada direnmesine haklı kılan nedenler arasında soylu sınıfının kendini dolce vitaya kaptırmasınıda saymamız gerekir.Ancak dikkatli bir göz saray çevresinin yaşlı asiller sınıfının yanı sıra ,Encylopedieyi okuyan ve edebi salonlarda tartışan,daha genç ve daha girişimci bir aristokrat sınıfını seçebilir.Oysa aynı dikkatli göz,tüccarların ,noterlerin ve avukatların,yazarların,gazetecilerin ve memurların oluşturduğu sayısız toplumsal katmanda gelişen bir yüzyıl sonra burjuva sınıfını belirleyecek çizgileri görmekte zorlanır.Bu karmaşık toplumsal katmanlar ve sınıflar diyalektiliğiyle at başı giden karmaşık bir zevk diyalektiğide vardır; rokoko döneminin renkli güzeliğinin karşısında tek bir klasizm değil ,bazen birbirleriyle çelişkili bir sürü talebi cevaplayan,bir çok klasizm vardı.Aydınlanma Çağı filozofu cehaletin karanlığından kurtulma çabası yapmış ,ama mutlak monarjiyi ve otoriter yönetimleri hiç tereddütsüz desteklemiştir:Aydınlanma Çağının aydınlık tarafında Kantın dehası rahatsız edici karanlık tarafındada Sadenın acımasız tiyatrosu vardı yenikalasik dönemin Güzelliği hem Ancien Rgime zevki karşısında ferhaşatıcı bir tepki ,hem de kesin ,kesin olduğu içinde katı ve bağlayıcı bir kural arayışıydı.</div>
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<b>KATILIK VE KURTULUŞ</b><br />
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Klasikçiliğin yenilikçi özelliğinin daha fazla katılık ihtiyacından doğmuş olması ihtimal dahilidir.Hala barok dönemde olup,böylesi bir eğilimi göstermeye başlayan XVII.yüzyıl tiyatrosu zaman,mekan ve hareket birimleriyle ilgili kurallara tepki olarak klasik trajediyi kullandı.Bütün bunlar gerçeğe daha yakınlık adına yapılıyordu; yoksa yıllar süren bir olay birkaç saate nasıl sıkıştırılır yada bir olay ile diğeri arasında geçen onca yıl iki perde arasındaki dinlenme süresine nasıl sığdırabilirdi?</div>
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Böylelikle daha katı bir natüralizm, zamanın sıkıştırılıp mekanın ufaltılmasına,sahne görünüşüne ayrılan hacmin büyümesine ve aslında sahne saati ile izleyicinin saatini eleştirmekle görevli aksiyonun ciddi biçimde azaltılmasına yol açtı.</div>
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<b>SAYILAR VE BAHÇELER</b><br />
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Yeniklasik akımının daha katı bir natüralizm adında sahte klasikçiliğe karşı bir tepki olarak çıktığı gerçeği,İngiltere’deki başta olmak üzere yeni mimari usluplarca katlanır.XVII.yüzyıl İngiliz mimarisi her şeyden önce sadeliğin ve zevkin ifadesidir ve bu anlamda barok dönemin aşırıklıklarından kesin bir kopuşu belirtir.</div>
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İngiliz aristokrasisi ve seçkinleri servetleriyle gösteriş yapmaya hiç de meraklı değildi :Bu yüzden ,yapılması gereken tek şey klasik mimarinin kuralına,özellikle de Palladionun kurallarına sıkı sıkı sarılmaktı.</div>
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Barok mimari aşırıklarıyla gereksiz bolluğu ve özenli hatlarıyla insanı şaşırtıp hayranlık uyandırdığı için güzeldir.Oysa bu Güzellik XVIII.yüzyılın mantıklı gözüne saçma ve uydurma görünüyor ve barok bahçeler de bu yargıdan kurtulamıyordu.</div>
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<b>KLASİKÇİLİK VE YENİKLASİKÇİLİK</b><br />
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Burjuva anlayışının ifadesi olan iki farklı ama aynı noktaya yönelik talep yeniklasikçilikte meydana gelir: bu iki talep bireyci katılık ve arkeolojiye olan tutkudur.</div>
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Çağdaş insanın tipik özelliği olan bireyselciliğin ifadesi olarak,özel hayata ve eve gösterilen özen somut biçimini son derecede katı normların aranmasında ve uygulanmasında buldu.</div>
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XVIII.yüzyılın ikinci yarısında yenilikçi Güzellik kuramları böyle doğdu.Orjinal uslubu aramak geleneksel usluptan ansiklopedicilerin seçmeceliğinde olduğu gibi hem kurumsal açıdan hem de içerik alanında kopmayı gerektirirken,geleneksel konular ve tavırlar daha geniş ifade özgürlüğü için reddedildi.</div>
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<b>KAHRAMANLAR,GÖVDELER VE HARABELER</b><br />
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XVIII.yüzyılın ikinci yarısında gelişen harabeler estetiği yeniklasik Güzellik konusundaki kararsızlığın bir ifadesidir.Tarihi kalıntıların güzel olarak algılanabileceği düşüncesi,nedenlerini geleneksel objeler karşısında bir sabırsızlıkta ve bunun sonucunda kanon üsluplarının ötesinde yeni temalar aramakta bulan bir yenilikti.</div>
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Eski anıtların Güzelliği,zamanının yıkımını ve uluslar üzerinde hüküm süren sessizliğin hiç unutlmaması uyarısı olmakla birlikte bir zamanlar sonsuza dek kaybolmuş sanılan ,böylelikle de doğal Güzellik yönünde hatalı bir seçime götüren köklerin gerçeğe tümüyle sadık canlandırmasının yapabileceği inancınıda kuvvetlendirir.</div>
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<b>YENİ FİKİRLER,KONULAR</b><br />
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Rönesans’la ve XVII.yüzyılla kıyaslandığında XVIII.yüzyıldaki estetik tartışmaları ,güçlü bir yaratıcılığa sahipti ve bu,dönemin farklılığını ve çağdaşlığını vurguluyordu:aydınlar ve halk arasındaki ilişki,kadın salonlarının kazandığı başarıda kadınların rolü,yeni sanatsal konuların doğuşu.</div>
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XVIII.yüzyılda aydınlar ve sanatçılar sanata destek verenlere ve kendilerini himaye edenlere karşı bu aşalağıyıcı bağlılıktan kurtulmaya başladılar ve baskı sanayinin yayılması sayesinde belirli bir ekonomik bağımsızlığa ulaştılar.</div>
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<b>KADINLAR VE TUTKULAR</b><br />
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Don Giovanni zamparanın varoluş satrancında mat oluşunu gösterirken,yeni bir kadın görüntüsü sunar.Aynı şey, bir kadın eliyle gerçekleştirilen tarihi bir olayı belgeleyen Katledilmiş Marat içinde söylenebilir;kadının toplumsal hayata karıştığı bir yüzyılda ,bunu aksi zaten beklenemezdi.Bu değişiklik,daha az şehvetli ,ama eylemlerinde daha özgür,soluk kesici korselerin ve karmaşık saç şekillerinin prangasından kurtulmuş kadınların,barok kadının yerini alışı resimlerde de görülür.XVIII.yüzyılın sonunda göğüsleri gizlemememek,hatta onları destekleyip belin inceliğini ortaya çıkaran bir şeridin üzerinde açıkça göstermek modaydı.Parisli hanımlar salonlar düzenleyip bu salonlarda yürütülen tartışmalarda hiç de ikinci sınıf olmayan roller oynadılar,böylelikle devrim kuluplerinin habercisi olmanını yanı sıra daha önceki yüzyılda salonlarda aşkın doğası hakkındaki sohbetlerle başlamış bir modaya izlediler.</div>
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<b>GÜZELLİĞİN ÖZGÜR OYUNU</b><br />
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XVIII.yüzyılın estetik kuralları zevkin öznel ve önceden kestirilmez yanlarına büyük önem veriyordu.Kritik Der Urteilskraft adlı kitabında Immanuel Kant’ın estetik deneyin temelinde Güzelin temaşasının yarattığı yansız keyfin yattığı iddiası bu eğilimin zirvesinde yer alır.</div>
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Güzellik herhangi bir kavramdan doğmadan ,böyle bir kavramla bağlantısı olmadan,nesnel açıdan keyif verendir:böylelikle zevk de bir eşya hakkında,keyif ve keyifsizlik yoluyla yansız bir yargıda bulunma yeteneğidir;bu keyfin konusu ,güzel olarak tanımladığımız şeydir.</div>
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Buna rağmen ,bir şeyin güzel olduğuna karar verirken ,yargımızın evrensel bir değeri olması gerektiğini ve herkesin kanımızı paylaşmak zorunda olduğunu iddia ederiz.Oysa,zevk yargılarının evrenselliği uyulcak bir kavramın verlığını gerektirmediğinden ,Güzelliğin evrenselliğide kişiseldir:bu yargıya varanlar için haklı bir istek olmakla birlikte,tanınırlık açısından evrensel bir anlam kazanması imkansızdır.<br />
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<b>ACIMASIZ VE KARANLIK GÜZELLİK</b><br />
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Mantığın karanlık yüzü Kant’ın yargılarında da görülür;mantığın doğadan bağımsız oluşunun ve doğaya nedensiz iman gereği.İnsan mantığı ,herhangi bir tanınabilir.şeyi bedenden ayırma ,bir kavram biçiminde ,kendi egemenliğini altına alma ,başka bir deyimle bağımsızlaşma gücüne sahiptir.Buna rağmen ,eğer bu doğruysa ,sadece şeylerin değil ,aynı zamanda insanlarında yönlendirilebilecek, sömürelecek ya da değiştirilecek eşya seviyesine indirgenmesine hangi sınırlama önleyebilir?Kim kötülüğün rasyonel planlanmasını ve başkalrının yüreklerini tahrip edilmesini engelleyebilir?</div>
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Mantığın acımasızca ve korkusuzca kullanılması doğanın,özlü itibariyle iyi yada güzel olup olmadığından kuşku duymamıza sebep olur.İyi yada güzel olup olmadığından kuşku duymamıza sebep olur.</div>
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Bedenlerin Güzelliği artık hiçbir ruhsal yanların taşımaz,ifade ettiği tekşey işkencecinin zalim zevki ya da her türlü ahlaki yaldızdan arınmış kurbanın ıstıraplarıdır:bu dünya üzerindeki kötülük krallığının zaferidir.<br />
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semihaonerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02750515930533109284noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-180387117526846828.post-72773554880092317662016-03-08T04:10:00.000-08:002016-03-09T04:34:28.278-08:008 Mart Dünya Kadınlar Günü<div style="text-align: center;">
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Hiç merak ettiniz mi ? </div>
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Dünya Kadınlar günü nasıl çıktı? </div>
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Günümüzde Kadına bu kadar değer verilmezken, geçmişimizde ne oldu da bu günü biz kadınlara armağan ettiler..</div>
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Ben merak ettim ve araştırdım.</div>
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Tam da tahmin ettiğim gibi bir durum çıktı.</div>
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Bu günün biz kadınlara armağan edilmesinin arkasında bile kadınların kanı var. </div>
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İşte Dünya Kadınlar Günü Tarihçesi ;</div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;">8 Mart 1857 'de New York'ta </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;">40.000 dokuma işçisi daha iyi çalışma koşulları istemiyle bir tekstil fabrikasında greve başladı. Ancak </span><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polis" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Polis">polisin</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;"> işçilere saldırması ve işçilerin fabrikaya kilitlenmesi, arkasından da çıkan yangında işçilerin fabrika önünde kurulan barikatlardan kaçamaması sonucunda 129 kadın işçi can verdi. İşçilerin cenaze törenine 10.000'i aşkın kişi katıldı.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;">Kopenhang'da 2. Enternasyonale bağlı kadınlar toplantısında (Uluslararası Sosyalist Kadınlar Konferansı) Almanya Sosyal Demokrat </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;">önderlerinden Clara Zetkin </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;">, 8 Mart 1857 tarihindeki tekstil fabrikası yangınında ölen kadın işçiler anısına 8 Mart'ın "Internationaler Frauentag" (International Women's Day - Dünya Kadınlar Günü) olarak anılması önerisini getirdi ve öneri oybirliğiyle kabul edildi.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;"><b>Clara Zetkin</b></span></div>
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Türkiye'de 8 Mart Dünya Emekçi Kadınlar Günü ilk kez 1921 yılında "Emekçi Kadınlar Günü" olarak kutlanmaya başlandı.1975 yılında ve onu izleyen yıllarda daha yaygın, ve yığınsal olarak kutlandı, kapalı mekanlardan sokaklara taşındı.</div>
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"Birleşmiş Milletler Kadınlar On Yılı" programından Türkiye'nin de etkilenmesiyle, 1975 yılında "Türkiye 1975 Kadın Yılı" kongresi yapıldı. 12 Eylül Darbesinden sonra cunta yönetimi tarafından dört yıl süreyle herhangi bir kutlama yapılmasına izin verilmedi. 1984'ten itibaren her yıl çeşitli kadın örgütleri tarafından "Dünya Emekçi Kadınlar Günü" kutlanmaya devam edilmektedir.</div>
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Kaynak: WİKİPEDİA</div>
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semihaonerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02750515930533109284noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-180387117526846828.post-24556475498424899712016-03-07T14:15:00.000-08:002016-03-09T04:36:06.233-08:00MISIR APARTMANI<br />
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Mısır Apartmanı, İstanbul’un Beyoğlu ilçesinde bulunan tarihî bir apartmandır. Galatasaray semtinde, İstiklal Caddesi ile Acara Sokağı'nın kesiştiği noktada yer alır ve 303-305 kapı numarasına sahiptir.İstanbul'un en büyük kiliselerinden Sent Antuan Katolik Kilisesi'yle komşudur. 1910 yılında, yıkılan Trocadero Tiyatrosu'nun yerine, Mısırlı Abbas Halim Paşa tarafından kışlık konak olarak yaptırılmıştır.</div>
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<b>Mimari özellikler</b></h2>
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Mısır Apartmanı, İstanbul'un ilk betonarme yapılarındandır. Abbas Halim Paşa tarafından Ermeni asıllı mimar Hovsep Aznavuryan'a yaptırılmıştır.Art nouveau tarzındaki yapının inşasına 1905 yılında başlandı. İnşaat malzemelerinin büyük bir bölümü Fransa'dan getirildi. Yaklaşık 4,5 yıl süren inşaat çalışmalarının ardından yapı, 1910 yılında tamamlanarak Paşa'ya teslim edildi. Orijinal planda bina, zeminde dükkânlar olmak üzere toplam 6 kattan oluşuyordu. En üst katın bir bölümü çamaşırhane, kalan kısmı teras olarak kullanılıyordu. İstiklal Caddesi (eski adıyla Cadde-i Kebir), Acara Sokağı ve Akarsu Sokağı olmak üzere üç cepheden yola bakan yapının giriş kapısı ve ön cephesi İstiklal Caddesi'ndedir. Ön cephede gösterişli balkonlar loca boşlukları ve ilk katta geniş pencereleriyle dikkat çekmektedir. Dış cephenin en karakteristik özelliği ise yalın süslemelerle bezenmiş kesme taştan yapılma duvarlar ve cephe heykelleridir. Konağın Sahibi Abbas Halim Paşa tarafından kişisel konut olarak yaptırılmışsa da, Paşa'nın ölümünün ardından yapı, varisleri tarafından katlara ayrılmak suretiyle apartmana dönüştürülmüş ve 1940 yılında dönemin ünlü işadamlarından Hayri İpar'a satılmıştır. İpar ailesinin mülkiyetinde yapıda birtakım değişiklikler yapılmıştır. Mevcut binaya 2 kat daha eklenmiş, ve 9'uncu katın da ruhsatı alınmıştır. Ancak 9'uncu katın yapımı hiçbir zaman gerçekleşmemiştir. Apartmana sonradan bir asansör de eklenmiştir. Asansör zemin katla 6'ncı kat arasında çalışmakta olup, 7 ve 8'inci katlara merdivenle ulaşım sağlanmaktadır.</div>
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Geçmişi Apartman'ın ikinci sahibi Hayri İpar'ın İstanbul'dan ayrılıp Brezilya'ya yerleşmesiyle birlikte, yapı büyük ölçüde boşalmış oldu. Bakımsız kalan binanın %70'i, 2000 yılında Koray İnşaat adlı firma tarafından satın alındı. Bunun ardından apartmanda genel bir onarım başlatıldı ve 5 yıl içinde yapı tümüyle restore edildi. Depreme dayanıklılık testlerinin olumlu olduğu açıklandı.</div>
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100 yılı aşkın süredir ayakta olan apartmanın dairelerinde pek çok önemli kişinin yaşadığı bilinmektedir. Türk şair Mehmet Âkif Ersoy, görevi gereği 10 yıl kaldığı Mısır'dan 16 Haziran 1936 tarihinde Türkiye'ye döndüğünde bu apartmanda bir daireye yerleşti ve ölümüne değin burada yaşadı. Bir diğer Türk şair Mithat Cemal Kuntay da bu apartmanda yaşadı ve öldü. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nin ilk cumhurbaşkanı Mustafa Kemal Atatürk'ün dişçisi Musevi asıllı Sami Günzberg'in muayenehanesi de Mısır Apartmanı'nda bulunuyordu. Diş muayeneleri için Atatürk'ün binaya ziyaretlerde bulunduğu bilinmektedir. Apartmanda ayrıca Cumhuriyet'in ilk yıllarında önemli moda ve dikimevleri da vardı. Günümüzde apartmanın çeşitli katlarında restoran, tiyatro, sanat galerileri, lokaller ve çalışma ofisleri bulunuyor. Galerist’e ait sanat galerinden birisi de bu binada bulunmaktadır.</div>
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semihaonerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02750515930533109284noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-180387117526846828.post-44859792163528649942016-03-07T13:51:00.000-08:002016-03-09T09:04:52.515-08:00Andre Palladıo<div style="font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">
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<span class="x_TextRun x_SCX28910596" style="color: #2d2901; font-family: "constantia" , serif; font-size: 14.6081px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;"><br /></span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX28910596" style="color: #2d2901; font-family: "constantia" , serif; font-size: 14.6081px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;"> 1508 de İtalya’da ,</span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX28910596" style="color: #2d2901; font-family: "constantia" , serif; font-size: 14.6081px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;"><span class="x_SpellingError x_SCX28910596" style="border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Padua’da</span></span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX28910596" style="color: #2d2901; font-family: "constantia" , serif; font-size: 14.6081px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;"> doğan </span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX28910596" style="color: #2d2901; font-family: "constantia" , serif; font-size: 14.6081px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;"><span class="x_SpellingError x_SCX28910596" style="border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Andre</span></span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX28910596" style="color: #2d2901; font-family: "constantia" , serif; font-size: 14.6081px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;"> </span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX28910596" style="color: #2d2901; font-family: "constantia" , serif; font-size: 14.6081px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;"><span class="x_SpellingError x_SCX28910596" style="border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Palladio</span></span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX28910596" style="color: #2d2901; font-family: "constantia" , serif; font-size: 14.6081px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;"> , </span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX28910596" style="color: #2d2901; font-family: "constantia" , serif; font-size: 14.6081px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;"><span class="x_SpellingError x_SCX28910596" style="border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Vicenza</span></span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX28910596" style="color: #2d2901; font-family: "constantia" , serif; font-size: 14.6081px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;"> duvar ustaları ve taş yontucuları locasında asistan olarak çalıştıktan sonra Kont </span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX28910596" style="color: #2d2901; font-family: "constantia" , serif; font-size: 14.6081px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;"><span class="x_SpellingError x_SCX28910596" style="border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; 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font-family: "constantia" , serif; font-size: 14.6081px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;"> ilgisini çekti ve O'na Yunan bilgi tanrıçası </span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX28910596" style="color: #2d2901; font-family: "constantia" , serif; font-size: 14.6081px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;"><span class="x_SpellingError x_SCX28910596" style="border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Pallas</span></span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX28910596" style="color: #2d2901; font-family: "constantia" , serif; font-size: 14.6081px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;"> </span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX28910596" style="color: #2d2901; font-family: "constantia" , serif; font-size: 14.6081px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;"><span class="x_SpellingError x_SCX28910596" style="border-bottom-color: transparent; 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<span class="x_LineBreakBlob x_BlobObject x_SCX28910596" style="font-family: "constantia" , serif; font-size: 14.6081px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;"><span class="x_SCX28910596" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX64063323" style="color: #2d2901; font-size: 15.7926px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="x_NormalTextRun x_SCX64063323" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> İlk çalışmaları aristokratlar için saray ve villalardı , fakat 1560’lardan itibaren dini binaları da tasarlamaya başladı. 1570’de teorik çalışmalarını ileride </span></span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX64063323" style="color: #2d2901; font-size: 15.7926px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="x_SpellingError x_SCX64063323" style="border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Klasistleri</span></span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX64063323" style="color: #2d2901; font-size: 15.7926px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="x_NormalTextRun x_SCX64063323" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> çok etkileyecek olan </span></span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX64063323" style="color: #2d2901; font-size: 15.7926px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="x_SpellingError x_SCX64063323" style="border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Quattro</span></span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX64063323" style="color: #2d2901; font-size: 15.7926px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="x_NormalTextRun x_SCX64063323" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX64063323" style="color: #2d2901; font-size: 15.7926px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="x_SpellingError x_SCX64063323" style="border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">libri</span></span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX64063323" style="color: #2d2901; font-size: 15.7926px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="x_NormalTextRun x_SCX64063323" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX64063323" style="color: #2d2901; font-size: 15.7926px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="x_SpellingError x_SCX64063323" style="border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">dell</span></span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX64063323" style="color: #2d2901; font-size: 15.7926px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="x_NormalTextRun x_SCX64063323" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> '</span></span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX64063323" style="color: #2d2901; font-size: 15.7926px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="x_SpellingError x_SCX64063323" style="border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">architettura</span></span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX64063323" style="color: #2d2901; font-size: 15.7926px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="x_NormalTextRun x_SCX64063323" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> ile kitaplaştırdı. Ayni yıl </span></span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX64063323" style="color: #2d2901; font-size: 15.7926px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="x_SpellingError x_SCX64063323" style="border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">venedik</span></span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX64063323" style="color: #2d2901; font-size: 15.7926px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="x_NormalTextRun x_SCX64063323" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> cumhuriyetinde mimari danışman olarak çalışmaya başladı. </span></span><span class="x_LineBreakBlob x_BlobObject x_SCX64063323" style="font-size: 15.7926px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="x_SCX64063323" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span class="x_TextRun x_SCX164292357" style="color: #2d2901; font-family: "constantia" , serif; font-size: 14.6081px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;"> Romalılar tarafından belirlenen ilkelere uygun olarak çizmiş, gereksiz işlemlerden hiçbir zaman hoşlanmamış ve </span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX164292357" style="color: #2d2901; font-family: "constantia" , serif; font-size: 14.6081px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;"><span class="x_SpellingError x_SCX164292357" style="border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Italyan</span></span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX164292357" style="color: #2d2901; font-family: "constantia" , serif; font-size: 14.6081px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;"> mimarın bu özelliği tüm binalarında dikkat çekmiştir. Bahçeye bakan kolonların meydana getirdiği galeriler ve bunların çevresini süsleyen motifler çizimlerinin özelliklerini oluşturmuştur . </span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX164292357" style="color: #2d2901; font-family: "constantia" , serif; font-size: 14.6081px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;"><span class="x_SpellingError x_SCX164292357" style="border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Vicenza</span></span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX164292357" style="color: #2d2901; font-family: "constantia" , serif; font-size: 14.6081px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;"> kentinde bir Bazilika, bir tiyatro (</span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX164292357" style="color: #2d2901; font-family: "constantia" , serif; font-size: 14.6081px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;"><span class="x_SpellingError x_SCX164292357" style="border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Theatre</span></span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX164292357" style="color: #2d2901; font-family: "constantia" , serif; font-size: 14.6081px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;"> </span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX164292357" style="color: #2d2901; font-family: "constantia" , serif; font-size: 14.6081px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;"><span class="x_SpellingError x_SCX164292357" style="border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Olimpica</span></span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX164292357" style="color: #2d2901; font-family: "constantia" , serif; font-size: 14.6081px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;">) ve bir saray (</span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX164292357" style="color: #2d2901; font-family: "constantia" , serif; font-size: 14.6081px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;"><span class="x_SpellingError x_SCX164292357" style="border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Palazzo</span></span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX164292357" style="color: #2d2901; font-family: "constantia" , serif; font-size: 14.6081px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;"> </span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX164292357" style="color: #2d2901; font-family: "constantia" , serif; font-size: 14.6081px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;"><span class="x_SpellingError x_SCX164292357" style="border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Chieregati</span></span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX164292357" style="color: #2d2901; font-family: "constantia" , serif; font-size: 14.6081px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;"> ) inşa ederek yeni mimarinin temellerini atarken, burasını bir sanat kenti haline getiriyordu. </span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX164292357" style="color: #2d2901; font-family: "constantia" , serif; font-size: 14.6081px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;"><span class="x_SpellingError x_SCX164292357" style="border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Venedikte</span></span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX164292357" style="color: #2d2901; font-family: "constantia" , serif; font-size: 14.6081px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;"> S. Giorgio </span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX164292357" style="color: #2d2901; font-family: "constantia" , serif; font-size: 14.6081px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;"><span class="x_SpellingError x_SCX164292357" style="border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Maggioreyi</span></span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX164292357" style="color: #2d2901; font-family: "constantia" , serif; font-size: 14.6081px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;"> inşa ederken, </span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX164292357" style="color: #2d2901; font-family: "constantia" , serif; font-size: 14.6081px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;"><span class="x_SpellingError x_SCX164292357" style="border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Vitruvirius</span></span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX164292357" style="color: #2d2901; font-family: "constantia" , serif; font-size: 14.6081px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;"> ve antik yapıları dikkate alıyordu.</span></div>
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<span class="x_TextRun x_SCX164292357" style="color: #2d2901; font-family: "constantia" , serif; font-size: 14.6081px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="x_OutlineElement x_Ltr x_SCX268092458" style="clear: both; direction: ltr; margin: 0px 0px 0px 12.52px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; text-indent: -12.52px;">
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<span class="x_TextRun x_SCX268092458" style="color: #2d2901; font-family: "constantia" , serif; font-size: 15.0704px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"><span class="x_SpellingError x_SCX268092458" style="border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Vicenza</span></span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX268092458" style="color: #2d2901; font-family: "constantia" , serif; font-size: 15.0704px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> da inşa ettiği villa </span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX268092458" style="color: #2d2901; font-family: "constantia" , serif; font-size: 15.0704px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"><span class="x_SpellingError x_SCX268092458" style="border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">rotondası</span></span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX268092458" style="color: #2d2901; font-family: "constantia" , serif; font-size: 15.0704px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> (1567-91) iyonik düzenli altı sütunlu dört cephesiyle son derece sade yapı yüzeylerini gösterir. Bu ciddiyet ve sadelik 20. yüzyıldaki bir çok mimarı geriye döndürecek eserlerinden esinlenmesine neden olacaktır. </span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX268092458" style="color: #2d2901; font-family: "constantia" , serif; font-size: 15.0704px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"><span class="x_SpellingError x_SCX268092458" style="border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Palladionun</span></span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX268092458" style="color: #2d2901; font-family: "constantia" , serif; font-size: 15.0704px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> 20 kadar villası genellikle bir önceki sayfada belirtilen özellikleri taşır.</span><span class="x_EOP x_SCX268092458" style="font-family: "constantia" , serif; font-size: 15.0704px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"></span></div>
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<span class="x_EOP x_SCX268092458" style="font-family: "constantia" , serif; font-size: 15.0704px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"><br /></span></div>
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<span class="x_EOP x_SCX268092458" style="font-family: "constantia" , serif; font-size: 15.0704px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX174894191" style="color: #2d2901; font-size: 15.0704px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="x_SpellingError x_SCX174894191" style="border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Palladio</span></span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX174894191" style="color: #2d2901; font-size: 15.0704px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="x_NormalTextRun x_SCX174894191" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> , </span></span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX174894191" style="color: #2d2901; font-size: 15.0704px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="x_SpellingError x_SCX174894191" style="border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">İngıltere</span></span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX174894191" style="color: #2d2901; font-size: 15.0704px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="x_NormalTextRun x_SCX174894191" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> de çok itibar görmüştü ve bu yüzden,onun eskizleri İngiltere de kraliyet mimarlık </span></span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX174894191" style="color: #2d2901; font-size: 15.0704px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="x_SpellingError x_SCX174894191" style="border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">akademesinde</span></span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX174894191" style="color: #2d2901; font-size: 15.0704px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="x_NormalTextRun x_SCX174894191" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> saklanmaktadır. </span></span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX174894191" style="color: #2d2901; font-size: 15.0704px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="x_SpellingError x_SCX174894191" style="border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Palladio</span></span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX174894191" style="color: #2d2901; font-size: 15.0704px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="x_NormalTextRun x_SCX174894191" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX174894191" style="color: #2d2901; font-size: 15.0704px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="x_SpellingError x_SCX174894191" style="border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">maniyerist</span></span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX174894191" style="color: #2d2901; font-size: 15.0704px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="x_NormalTextRun x_SCX174894191" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> dönemin en önemli temsilcisidir.</span></span></span></div>
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<span class="x_EOP x_SCX268092458" style="font-family: "constantia" , serif; font-size: 15.0704px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX174894191" style="color: #2d2901; font-size: 15.0704px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi6lR3MDhD9c-asEhcFWNhxYXsqiuVpoYqL9xLsmjxDSwEdoU6aJvoJ1n2GhDeRxWuNRG2LJlFxQVB4qvRAd-98V8WnPc4yrFF3th0Xb00uHWy95iiUsSDNda3ycMrfdB8mLmFY7NKR_xM/s1600/indir.png" imageanchor="1" style="font-family: Constantia; font-size: 16px; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-indent: -12.52px;"><img border="0" height="296" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi6lR3MDhD9c-asEhcFWNhxYXsqiuVpoYqL9xLsmjxDSwEdoU6aJvoJ1n2GhDeRxWuNRG2LJlFxQVB4qvRAd-98V8WnPc4yrFF3th0Xb00uHWy95iiUsSDNda3ycMrfdB8mLmFY7NKR_xM/s320/indir.png" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX174618471" style="color: #2d2901; font-family: "constantia" , serif; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"><span class="x_NormalTextRun x_SCX174618471" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Villa </span></span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX174618471" style="color: #2d2901; font-family: "constantia" , serif; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"><span class="x_SpellingError x_SCX174618471" style="border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Rotonda</span></span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX174618471" style="color: #2d2901; font-family: "constantia" , serif; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"><span class="x_NormalTextRun x_SCX174618471" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">'</span></span></span></div>
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<span class="x_TextRun x_SCX181119319" style="color: #2d2901; font-family: "constantia" , serif; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; white-space: normal;">Asıl adı "villa </span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX181119319" style="color: #2d2901; font-family: "constantia" , serif; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; white-space: normal;"><span class="x_SpellingError x_SCX181119319" style="border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">capra</span></span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX181119319" style="color: #2d2901; font-family: "constantia" , serif; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; white-space: normal;">" olan, doksan derecelik iki eksenine de simetrik bir plana sahip olduğu için arkadaşları tarafından </span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX181119319" style="color: #2d2901; font-family: "constantia" , serif; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; white-space: normal;"><span class="x_SpellingError x_SCX181119319" style="border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">rotonda</span></span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX181119319" style="color: #2d2901; font-family: "constantia" , serif; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; white-space: normal;"> denen </span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX181119319" style="color: #2d2901; font-family: "constantia" , serif; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; white-space: normal;"><span class="x_SpellingError x_SCX181119319" style="border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">vicenza</span></span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX181119319" style="color: #2d2901; font-family: "constantia" , serif; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; white-space: normal;"> villasıdır. </span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX181119319" style="color: #2d2901; font-family: "constantia" , serif; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; white-space: normal;"><span class="x_SpellingError x_SCX181119319" style="border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Palladio</span></span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX181119319" style="color: #2d2901; font-family: "constantia" , serif; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; white-space: normal;"> bitiremeden vefat etmiş ve yarim küre yerine, </span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX181119319" style="color: #2d2901; font-family: "constantia" , serif; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; white-space: normal;"><span class="x_SpellingError x_SCX181119319" style="border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Palladio</span></span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX181119319" style="color: #2d2901; font-family: "constantia" , serif; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; white-space: normal;"><span class="x_SpellingError x_SCX181119319" style="border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">‘</span></span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX181119319" style="color: #2d2901; font-family: "constantia" , serif; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; white-space: normal;"><span class="x_SpellingError x_SCX181119319" style="border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">nun</span></span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX181119319" style="color: #2d2901; font-family: "constantia" , serif; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; white-space: normal;"> tam tersi </span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX181119319" style="color: #2d2901; font-family: "constantia" , serif; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; white-space: normal;"><span class="x_SpellingError x_SCX181119319" style="border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">duşüncesine</span></span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX181119319" style="color: #2d2901; font-family: "constantia" , serif; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; white-space: normal;"> sahip </span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX181119319" style="color: #2d2901; font-family: "constantia" , serif; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; white-space: normal;"><span class="x_SpellingError x_SCX181119319" style="border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">pantheon</span></span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX181119319" style="color: #2d2901; font-family: "constantia" , serif; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; white-space: normal;"> kubbesiyle tamamlanmıştır.</span></div>
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<span class="x_TextRun x_SCX2411630" style="color: #2d2901; font-family: "constantia" , serif; font-size: large; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"><span class="x_NormalTextRun x_SCX2411630" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">II.</span></span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX2411630" style="color: #2d2901; font-family: "constantia" , serif; font-size: large; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"><span class="x_NormalTextRun x_SCX2411630" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Redentore</span></span></div>
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<span class="x_TextRun x_SCX181119319" style="color: #2d2901; font-family: "constantia" , serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; white-space: normal;"><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX61844092" style="line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="x_NormalTextRun x_SCX61844092" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">İtalyanca kurtarıcı anlamına geldiğinden daha çok </span></span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX61844092" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="x_SpellingError x_SCX61844092" style="border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Chiesa</span></span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX61844092" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="x_NormalTextRun x_SCX61844092" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> del </span></span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX61844092" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="x_SpellingError x_SCX61844092" style="border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Santissimo</span></span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX61844092" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="x_NormalTextRun x_SCX61844092" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX61844092" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="x_SpellingError x_SCX61844092" style="border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Redentore</span></span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX61844092" style="line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="x_NormalTextRun x_SCX61844092" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> uygun gelir. Yapı, </span></span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX61844092" style="line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="x_SpellingError x_SCX61844092" style="border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Andrea</span></span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX61844092" style="line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="x_NormalTextRun x_SCX61844092" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX61844092" style="line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="x_SpellingError x_SCX61844092" style="border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Palladio’nun</span></span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX61844092" style="line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="x_NormalTextRun x_SCX61844092" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> Venedik'in adalarından biri olan </span></span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX61844092" style="line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="x_SpellingError x_SCX61844092" style="border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Giudecca</span></span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX61844092" style="line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="x_NormalTextRun x_SCX61844092" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> üzerinde yapmış olduğu büyük kubbeli bir kilisedir. "</span></span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX61844092" style="line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="x_SpellingError x_SCX61844092" style="border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Canale</span></span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX61844092" style="line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="x_NormalTextRun x_SCX61844092" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX61844092" style="line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="x_SpellingError x_SCX61844092" style="border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">della</span></span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX61844092" style="line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="x_NormalTextRun x_SCX61844092" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX61844092" style="line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="x_SpellingError x_SCX61844092" style="border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Giudecca’nın</span></span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX61844092" style="line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="x_NormalTextRun x_SCX61844092" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> liman bölgesi üzerinde yer alır. Yapı, adanın siluetine egemen durumdadır.</span></span></span></div>
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<span class="x_TextRun x_SCX181119319" style="color: #2d2901; font-family: "constantia" , serif; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; white-space: normal;"><span class="x_NormalTextRun x_SCX181119319" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX61844092" style="line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="x_NormalTextRun x_SCX61844092" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX259323410" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;"><span class="x_SpellingError x_SCX259323410" style="border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Olimpico</span></span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX259323410" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;"><span class="x_NormalTextRun x_SCX259323410" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> Tiyatrosu</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span class="x_TextRun x_SCX181119319" style="color: #2d2901; font-family: "constantia" , serif; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; white-space: normal;"><span class="x_NormalTextRun x_SCX181119319" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX61844092" style="line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="x_NormalTextRun x_SCX61844092" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX264107103" style="line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="x_SpellingError x_SCX264107103" style="border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Andrea</span></span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX264107103" style="line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="x_NormalTextRun x_SCX264107103" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX264107103" style="line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="x_SpellingError x_SCX264107103" style="border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Palladio'nun</span></span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX264107103" style="line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="x_NormalTextRun x_SCX264107103" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> tasarlayıp 1585'te </span></span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX264107103" style="line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="x_SpellingError x_SCX264107103" style="border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Vincenzo</span></span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX264107103" style="line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="x_NormalTextRun x_SCX264107103" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX264107103" style="line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="x_SpellingError x_SCX264107103" style="border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Scamozzi'nin</span></span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX264107103" style="line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="x_NormalTextRun x_SCX264107103" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> tamamladığı </span></span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX264107103" style="line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="x_SpellingError x_SCX264107103" style="border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Vicenzo'da</span></span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX264107103" style="line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="x_NormalTextRun x_SCX264107103" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> ki </span></span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX264107103" style="line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="x_SpellingError x_SCX264107103" style="border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Olimpico</span></span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX264107103" style="line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="x_NormalTextRun x_SCX264107103" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> Tiyatrosu, Avrupa'nın günümüze ulaşan en eski kapalı tiyatrosudur. </span></span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX264107103" style="line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="x_SpellingError x_SCX264107103" style="border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Scamozzi</span></span><span class="x_TextRun x_SCX264107103" style="line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="x_NormalTextRun x_SCX264107103" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">, geri plandaki kemerlerin arkasına, sokak sahnelerini gösteren üç boyutlu perspektif panoları yerleştirmişti.</span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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semihaonerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02750515930533109284noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-180387117526846828.post-14925732903963352982016-03-07T13:15:00.000-08:002017-11-03T08:58:45.539-07:00Aşk ve Mimar ; MİHRİMAH SULTAN CAMİİ VE EDİRNEKAPI CAMİİ <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">1546/1547-1548 yılları arasında Mimar Sinan’a yaptırılmıştır. Cami, medrese, </span><span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">sübyan</span><span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> mektebi, imaret, hamam, kervansaray, ambar, muvakkithane, çeşme ve türbe yapılarından oluşan külliye Klasik Osmanlı mimarisini hazırlayan yapıtlardandır. Bunlardan cami, iki türbe, medrese, </span><span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">sübyan</span><span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> mektebi, çeşme, hamam sağlamdır. </span><span class="EOP SCX88905249" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></div>
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<span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX88905249" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></span></span><span class="EOP SCX88905249" style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> </span><span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Cami külliyenin merkezidir.</span><span class="EOP SCX88905249" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> </span></div>
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<span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Kanuni ve Haseki Hürrem Sultan’ın çok </span><span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">sevdikleri </span><span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> </span><span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">kızlarının</span><span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> ölümü üzerine 1558 de yapılmıştır.</span><span class="EOP SCX88905249" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> </span></div>
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<span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><br /></span></div>
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<span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Mimar Sinan'ın erken dönem eserlerindendir. Kubbesi üç yanından yarım kubbelerle desteklenmiştir, </span><span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">ama ön cephede yarım kubbe yoktur. </span><span class="EOP SCX88905249" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></div>
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<span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Mihr-î Mah Güneş ve Ay manasına gelmektedir.</span><span class="EOP SCX88905249" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> </span></div>
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<span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">19 m. Çapındaki kubbenin dört paye üzerine oturduğu kare </span><span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">mekan ,yanlara</span><span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> doğru üçer kubbeyle genişletilmiştir.</span><span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> Mimar Sinan çift revaklı son cemaat</span><span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> yerini ilk kez bu yapıda kullanmıştır. İç revak yüksek ve 5 kubbelidir. Ak mermerden şadırvan 21 köşelidir. Caminin ana mekânı dikdörtgen planlıdır; büyük kubbe yanlarda ve mihrap yönünde yarım kubbelerle desteklenmiştir. Mihrap duvarı köşelerinde, küçük kubbeli bölümler bulunmaktadır. Yapı, Geç dönem kalem işleri ve vitra</span><span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">ylarla süslüdür. </span><span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Ayrıca,ahşap</span><span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">,mermer, fildişi, sedef kakma bezemeler özgündür. </span><span class="EOP SCX88905249" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> </span></div>
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<span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX88905249" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></span></span><span class="EOP SCX88905249" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> </span><span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">1769/1770’te caminin batı duvarına yapılan güneş saati, ilginç bir süs öğesidir. Bugün sağlık merkezi olarak kullanılan medrese tümüyle </span><span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX88905249" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">küfeki</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> taşından, Klasik Osmanlı medreseleri planında bir yapıdır. Caminin güneyindeki </span><span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">sübyan</span><span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> mektebi, kubbeyle örtülü iki kare mekânlıdır. Kuzey girişin önündeki çeşme taş, al ve renkli mermerdir. Ayna taşı </span><span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX88905249" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">rumî</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> kıvrık dal bezelidir. Çifte hamam, üç eyvanlı, köşe hücreli, Klasik Osmanlı hamamları planındadır. Türbeler yapıya sonradan eklenmiştir. Biri kare planlı olup 8 köşeli kasnağa oturan kubbeyle örtülüdür. Diğeri 4 mermer sütunlu, kubbeli bir yapıdır. Kubbedeki yazı ve süsleme özgündür </span><span class="EOP SCX88905249" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> </span></div>
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<span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Sulu</span><span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> </span><span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">kule caddesi ve Vaiz sokakla Ali</span><span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> </span><span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">kuşçu sokaklarının </span><span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">köşesinde ,medrese</span><span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> </span><span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">,türbe,</span><span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> </span><span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">arasta ve iki hamamıyla bir kü</span><span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">l</span><span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">liye olarak inşa edilen eser geçirdiği iki depremden oldukça hasar görmüş ,restore edilen hamam ve iç süslemeler orijinal hallerini oldukça kaybetmişlerdir.</span><span class="EOP SCX88905249" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> </span><span class="EOP SCX88905249" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> </span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj6i6pKdXKfUwMgaMMwElE24dXxe6UGnnjFlBA5dGWVpUH8qs4s8L6J82PsVcSt67bod3RxIB6XHQf0rKZGkbei6MAtwXnnZDu8vpdJ_kUUObKqtS1AXFUC_jZ1lcaGnpIRZXXNmq3ffbI/s1600/indir+%25283%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj6i6pKdXKfUwMgaMMwElE24dXxe6UGnnjFlBA5dGWVpUH8qs4s8L6J82PsVcSt67bod3RxIB6XHQf0rKZGkbei6MAtwXnnZDu8vpdJ_kUUObKqtS1AXFUC_jZ1lcaGnpIRZXXNmq3ffbI/s320/indir+%25283%2529.jpg" width="236" /></a></div>
<span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><br /></span></div>
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<span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><br /></span></div>
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<span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Kanuni Sultan Süleyman’ın kızı </span><span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX88905249" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Mihrimah</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> Sultan on yedisine bastığında, iki kişi onunla evlenmek ister. </span><span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX88905249" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Mihrimah</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> </span><span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">sultanla </span><span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">evlenmek isteyenlerin biri Diyarbakır Valisi Rüstem Paşa diğeriyse Mimar Sinan’dır.</span><span class="LineBreakBlob BlobObject SCX88905249" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"><span class="SCX88905249" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></div>
<span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"></span><br />
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<span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Padişah kızını Rüstem Paşa’ya verir.</span><span class="LineBreakBlob BlobObject SCX88905249" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="SCX88905249" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></span></div>
<span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">
</span><span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"></span>
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<span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Mimar Sinan evlidir, elli yaşındadır ve </span><span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX88905249" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Mihrimah</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> Sultan’a </span><span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">aşıktır</span><span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">! Sevdiğine kavuşamamıştır </span><span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">ama,</span><span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> aşkını, olanca güzelliğiyle sanatına yansıtmıştır.</span><span class="LineBreakBlob BlobObject SCX88905249" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="SCX88905249" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></span></div>
<span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">
</span><span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"></span>
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<span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Üsküdar’a, Saray’ın isteğiyle, </span><span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX88905249" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Mihrimah</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> Sultan Camii’nin temelini atar ve 1548’de</span><span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> </span><span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">bitirir.</span><span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> </span><span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Camiyi yaparken, eserine sanki</span><span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> “etekleri yerleri süpüren bir kadının” dış çizgilerini </span><span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">verir.</span><span class="LineBreakBlob BlobObject SCX88905249" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="SCX88905249" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></span></div>
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<span class="TextRun EmptyTextRun SCX88905249" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span class="EOP SCX88905249" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></div>
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<div class="Paragraph SCX88905249" paraeid="{e7d02cff-63bf-402b-8bfc-ddb334fef1e2}{27}" paraid="1620349129" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">İlk kez padişah fermanı olmaksızın, Edirnekapı’da, pek kimselerin uğramadığı ıssız ama İstanbul’un en yüksek tepelerinden birine, </span><span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX88905249" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Mihrimah</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> Sultan’a ikinci bir eser yapmaya </span><span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">başlar </span><span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">.</span><span class="EOP SCX88905249" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"> </span></div>
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<div class="Paragraph SCX88905249" paraeid="{e7d02cff-63bf-402b-8bfc-ddb334fef1e2}{47}" paraid="443335672" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; word-wrap: break-word;">
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<span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">Minaresi otuz sekiz metredir, bir adet incecik kubbesi üzerindeyse 161 pencere, caminin iç </span><span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX88905249" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">güzeliğini</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> aydınlatır. İçerideki sarkıtlar ve minare kenarlarındaki işlemeler </span><span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX88905249" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Mihrimah</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> Sultan’ın topuklarını döven saçlarını anımsatır. </span><span class="LineBreakBlob BlobObject SCX88905249" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;"><span class="SCX88905249" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></div>
<span class="TextRun EmptyTextRun SCX88905249" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"></span><br />
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<span class="TextRun EmptyTextRun SCX88905249" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR">
</span><span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"></span>
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<span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">21 Mart’ta, yani geceyle gündüzün eşit olduğu günde Edirnekapı ve Üsküdar’daki camileri aynı anda görebileceğiniz </span><span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX88905249" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">bi</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> yer seçip seyrettiğimizde Edirnekapı camiinin tek minaresi ardından güneş batarken, Üsküdar’daki camiin</span><span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">in ardından ay </span><span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX88905249" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">doğdoğunu</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> görebiliriz</span><span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR">. </span><span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX88905249" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Mihrü</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> </span><span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX88905249" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Mah</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> eşittir Güneş ve Ay. 21 Mart </span><span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="SpellingError SCX88905249" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Mihrimah</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="TR-TR"> Sultan’ın doğum günüdür.</span><span class="EOP SCX88905249" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span><br />
<span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="EOP SCX88905249" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><br /></span></span>
<span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="EOP SCX88905249" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><br /></span></span>
<span class="TextRun SCX88905249" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;" xml:lang="TR-TR"><span class="EOP SCX88905249" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-user-select: text; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><br /></span></span>
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